False, Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? answer choices Women should hold public office because they were responsible for teaching republican values Women should have the right to vote if they become more educated Women should be responsible for teaching republican values to their families Women should attend college and run universities Question 9 30 seconds Q. 1.leadership skills We don't need to appeal to the existence of God to explain the features of the natural world. The fallacy of _____ reduces responses to complex issues to an either/or choice. c It is thought out and convincing. 3.the moral theory that claims that you should never violate the rights of others It's not a duck, In a modus tollens argument, what is the diction of the second premise? a. b. The physical world can be studied without bias on the part of scientists. d. Denying the antecedent, Which type of premise should you diagram first in a Venn diagram? d. The 2nd premise, "If Delila gets an A on the test, she will pass the course. Therefore, Socrates is mortal", Which of the following is a universal proposition? Kurtz (2000) has observed that "science has been investigating our ability to communicate with the dead for at least 150 years and it has attempted to discover empirical evidence in support of the claim" (p. 29). 2.A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. answer choices Missing premises in an argument Evidence that does not make logical sense Errors in thinking based on faulty logic Ignoring statements made in an argument Question 15 60 seconds Q. 3.The Earth is the center of the universe. If I go to Washington D. next weekend, then I'll get you a souvenir. 3.All these answers are correct. 4.monism, Science attempts to explain which of the following? An argument has to be based on facts which are correct - you shouldn't base your argument on incorrect information because then you will look stupid. 4.an argument that claims we should not believe something because a particular person that does believe it is stupid, an argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true. 4.None of these answers is correct. 3. confidence. important to the United States? d. The argument is sound, McGraw-Hill Ch. The emperor has benefited from the riches acquired in the Americas. a. Which of the following sentences would be the best thesis statement for an essay? Therefore, all crows are black" Which of the following best describes the fallacy of composition? Resistance, defined as "the use of immature defense mechanisms that are rigid, impulsive, maladaptive, and nonanalytical" can act as a barrier to critical thinking. A.The last in a series of arguments supporting the central argument of the passage is presenteD. 4.If the conclusion of an inductive argument is true, then the premises must be true as well. 1.the conclusion of an argument d. The counterclaim, Which of the following is an example of a particular proposition? Conclusion: B. 4.a premise in an argument. Which of the following best describes an argument that commits the informal fallacy of equivocation? Which of the following is the inclination to imagine the feelings and needs of others? An argument with 3 premises Which is the following is true of polls? a. B.A viewpoint is presented which qualifies one presented earlier in the passagE. 3.Inductive arguments can be true. 1.an argument that claims Smith is the best candidate for office on the grounds that he has a ninety-two percent approval rating in the latest poll All fruit are apples Consider the following argument: I have brushed my teeth every day for the last 35 years. False, Translate the following into standard form: "Only Freshman have to take the exam" 4.None of these answers is correct. 2.wealth Which of the following reasons BEST explains why you might include a scenario, or a hypothetical situation, as evidence for an argument? Neither the conclusion of an argument nor a premise in an argument is a proposition. 1.True c. Diagram any universal propositions, a. The emperor should sponsor voyages to discover new American kingdoms. 2.A good generalization's sample could have been taken at any time. The People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson was a criminal trial in Los Angeles County Superior Court starting in 1994, in which O. J. Simpson, a former National Football League (NFL) player, broadcaster and actor, was tried and acquitted for the murders of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman.The pair were stabbed to death outside Brown's . Hypothetical syllogism False dilemma A deductive argument with 2 premises, at least 1 of which is a hypothetical claim, "If you went to the store last night, then we have milk. v. t. e. State formation is the process of the development of a centralized government structure in a situation in which one did not exist. Which phrase best describes a logical fallacy? b. Chain argument 2.attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises Retrieved 2008-01-29. Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? They help us to explain why some actions are right or wrong. In the fallacy known as _____, the conclusion is simply a rewording of a premise. Therefore, we should pursue solar. Which of the following best describes an argument that commits the informal fallacy of equivocation? 1.sympathy (empathy) "All mammals are warm blooded. They are ridiculed, shunned, attacked, or imprisoned. A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. a. a. SM a. a. This can take many forms, including a hypothesis, a question, or, more commonly, a statement of the aims or objectives of the research. d. Two completely shaded, overlapping circles, c. Two overlapping circles with an X in the area where they overlap, Does a Venn diagram for a particular claim demonstrates what in a class or what does not exist in a class? 2.being aware of your own communication style Kai got an "A" in the test. a. Modus tollens An argument that involves an erroneous inference from the parts to the whole by drawing a conclusion about the entire set from the characteristics of the members of that set or group. 1.nonverbal cues such as body language b. b. No apples are not fruit Not all times it rains are times it pours Which of the following is an argument? 4.an experiment. a. When science and religion conflict, we should side with science. Universal affirmative Choose three pilgrims and describe how their outward appearances reflect their personalities. Deductive arguments -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that Syllogism A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion -Usually presented as: 1. b It is based on evidence from different sources. The correct answer is B. ", A deductive argument is valid if the form of the argument is such that ____________________ d. Modus tollens, Which type of argument is made up of 3 or more conditional propositions? The rule of presuming that a defendant is innocent until proven guilty in a court of law is an exception to the _____ fallacy. True determine whether or not a claim is valid and if it is supported by the evidence Cheerful C. Startled D. Sad Passage:This argument appeals to the wheelchair ethos of the wealthy, uppermiddle-class American slob. Positive or particular 3.Language can be used by those in power to stimulate free and open discussion among the citizens of a country. 2. spatial-temporal reasoning 4.All these answers are correct, Which of the following can differ from culture to culture? 2.an argument that God must exist since the universe would not exist without a first cause 3.the process of clarifying what you mean when you make a claim (1 point) a claim made based on evidence, * A. 12 Quiz Critical Thinking, Ch. 2.It is testable. A snake is a mammal. Using the story discussed earlier, answer the following questions: (a) When Mister Ernest fires at the deer, it does not die. True "If Jamal studies for the exam, he'll do well. a. d. false dilemma, Is the following argument sound? 1.an argument that at first appears to be correct but is not 4.a personal interpretation of an issue, the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion, Which of the following is a conclusion indicator? You may not need to change the form that is given. 3.the conventional stage And do not impersonate Ms.Sue And don't be rude to her because she wont give answers!! 1) An emotional appeal based on ethics and credibility 2) A sentimental appeal based on emotions and interests 3) An anecdotal appeal based on evidence and ethics 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason 2 See answers Advertisement Greenleafable D when the argument is sound. a. b. b. True or false What do you mean by the argument? Jay knows all about Severus Snape. a. What type of argument is this? Affirming the consequent 3.seeking only information that confirms the opinion you hold 4.ignoring information that would disconfirm your opinion, bringing up information that is completely irrelevant to the point at hand, One strategy for avoiding informal fallacies is to have a generally skeptical attitude Which of the following fallacies involves making an unwarranted assumption? The conclusion Most people would likely say their decision is an example of a(n . Quote of the day: Theres a whole world out there, right outside your window. a. d. Modus tollens, Which go the following describes whether the claim applies to all members of the group or a certain subset? Universal True a. c. Either the conclusion is true or the premises are true This means that he was well-prepared for the test. b. Which of the following is an essential component of critical thinking? Reducing hours will allow people to educate themselves on economy and business so that they may improve labour inequities and depressions.. Therefore, Socrates is mortal" The article has numbered paragraphs but no page numbers. 1.If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion might still be false. True a difference in opinion a personal interpretation of an issue bickering over an issue the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? 3.Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. 3. 4.A good definition can use the word being defined (or a variation of that word) as a part of the definition. Deny the consequent SURVEY . b. c. All apples are fruit B.You would trace an argument by seeing if the reasons and evidence are relevant in their support of, a It includes an explanation of the author's opinion. )Philosophy Q&A 3- Is there enough evidence for the claim? All of these are strategies that fall under the heading of reason. A deductive argument with 2 premises, at least 1 of which is a hypothetical claim 4.All these answers are correct. d. If then statement, Premise 1: If I'm going to be an engineer, I need to master calculus. "A fetus is a type of human person. "We need to turn more towards clean energy. d. A deductive arguments with 2 premises and a conclusion, d. A deductive arguments with 2 premises and a conclusion, Suppose the conclusion of a valid deductive argument were false. 1.an argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him Which of the following is a possible negative consequence of stereotyping? The National Science Board (2000) cautioned that believers in paranormal phenomena are dangerously distanced from reality: "Their beliefs may indicate an absence of critical thinking skills necessary not only for informed decision making in the voting booth and other civic venues (for example, jury duty), but also for making wise choices needed for everyday living" (p. 12). b. Otherwise, criminals wouldn't receive just punishment for abhorrent crimes." False, Carol Gilligan maintained that men and women differ in the ways in which they develop morally. d. either the conclusion is true or the premises are true, a. the conclusion must be tru if the premises are true, The _________________ of an argument is determined by its layout or pattern of reasoning, -A false conclusion doesn't necessarily mean that a deductive argument is invalid. 2.5 points QUESTION 28 1. 2.None of these answers is correct. The day is bright and sunny. Not B. A correlation is when two events occur together at a rate higher than mere chance would predict. The information collected in the Freshman Survey is used to make which of the following types of argument? . In Aristotle's view, if we fail to have these sorts of character traits, we cannot be happy. Correct answers: 1 question: Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage? 3.hyperbole -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that, A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion, A deductive argument where the form is such that the conclusion must be true if the premises are assumed to be true, The pattern of reasoning in a deductive argument, A deductive argument that is valid and that has true premises, A deductive argument that rules out different possibilities until only one remains, A deductive argument in which the conclusion depends on a mathematical or geometrical calculations, A deductive argument in which the conclusion is true because it is based on a key term or essential attribute in a definition, A deductive argument that contains two premises, at least one of which is a conditional statement --> "ifthen" statement, Mondus ponens arguments (Fallacy of Affirming the Consequent), There is one conditional premise, a second premise that states that the antecedent, or IF part, of the first premise is true, and a conclusion that asserts the truth of the consequent, or the THEN part, of the first premise, Mondus tollens (Fallacy of Denying the Antecedent), A hypothetical syllogism in the which the antecedent premise is denied by the consequent premise, A type of imperfect hypothetical argument made up of 3 conditional propositions -2 premises and 1 conclusion - linked together, A deductive argument w/h 2 premises and 3 terms, each of which occurs exactly twice in two of the three propositions, In a categorical syllogism, the term that appears second in the conclusion, In a categorical syllogism, the term that appears once in each of the premises, The predicate (P) term in a categorical syllogism, The premise in categorical syllogism that contains the predicate term, The subject (S) term in a categorical syllogism, The premise in a categorical syllogism that contains the subject term, Whether a categorical proposition in universal or particular, A term, such as ALL, NO, or NOT, which indicates whether a proposition is affirmative or negative, A visual representation of a categorical syllogism used to determine the validity of the syllogism, A type of deductive argument by elimination in which the premises present has only 2 alternatives. The student is quoting from page 26 of an article by Peter Greasley published in 2000. See the answer 4.None of these answers is correct. Therefore, if you went to the store last night, we don't have to stop at Dunkin' Donuts." recognize an authors opinion or claim about the topic of their argument Summaries; an outline of key information.a paraphrase of a longer piece of work. So she needs to get an A in order to secure the internship." b. Not valid, The terms in standard-form propositions are always sounds are noun clauses This argument is an example of __________________ This argument commits the fallacy of ______________. Oblivious of the sudden drop in temperature, I left the house ______, (A) without taking a sweater Description; statements or assertions that describe that someone thinks ought to be done. 1.Using a stereotype can prevent us from seeing people as they really are. In the Food Industry Case, the executives fell for a number of cognitive bias traps in their decision making process. a. Then identify the verb as present, past, or future perfect. 1.A good definition makes use of figurative language All people required to take the exam are Freshman SURVEY . Charlotte Eriksson What is an argumentative essay? All members of Phi Delta Phi are men c. All the premises are false b. c. All times it rains are times it pours, When converting arguments to a standard form, if there are 2 terms that are synonyms, use ______________ Finance questions and answers. 2.herefore" Which best describes a role of the executive branch of the federal government? No, its valid but not sound Which of the following best describes when an argument is inductively forceful or strong? c. Quality 3.All these answers are correct. . b. Modus ponens a. Spent is an interactive game created by McKinney that challenges you to manage your money, raise a child and make it through the month getting paid minimum wage after a stretch of unemployment. The reasons for Neanderthal extinction are disputed, theories include demographic factors such as small population size and inbreeding . d. An empty circle, c. Two overlapping circles with the area where they overlap shaded, Are universal propositions characterized in a Venn diagram with shading or with an X? c. Erroneous generalization, Translate the following claim into standard form: "Men are the only members of the fraternity Phi Delta Phi" *Be the light to someones darkness*. Socrates is a man. c. "Every crow I have every is black. b. c. Universal or particular It doesn't quack d. 1, What is the last step when using a Venn diagram to test the validity of a categorical syllogism? b. exactly 2 3.having successful personal relationships Complete the sentence by writing the correct form of the word shown in parentheses. It includes an explanation of the author's opinion. Fill in the blank w/h the missing premise to make this a modus ponens syllogism The conclusion must be true if the premises are true, What fallacy, if any, is portrayed in the following argument? a. 2008. Which of the following is true? Then, add the necessary end mark for given sentence. Which of the following describes an inference? 2.Generalizations never provide evidence for their conclusions. Question: Which of the following best describes an argument? Determine if the diagram makes the conclusion true a. In "The Plea for Eight Hours" (1890), Powderly makes an argument in favour of the eight-hour workday. Which of the following is an instance of snob appeal? If most people believe something, then you should believe it too. This is the first citation of the source in the paper. 4.All of these answers are correct. Opinion and beliefs; statement that report information but include no reasoning. 2.a moral theory that claims that morality is universal There are seven novels in the series. Don't Cheat!!! A Such claims can be a relevant consideration in an argument. (a) What strategies would you say Holmes uses to solve crimes? a. denying the antecedent The student provides a page reference for this summary because the article is long. b. The argument has a true conclusion because it has at least one true premise 1.A correlation always indicates a causal relationship. 1.A good generalization has all true premises. . 1.the process of clarifying what you mean when you make a claim 1. d. true, The conclusion of a valid argument can be false only if __________________ The student is quoting from paragraph 1 of a 1998 online article by Travis Dacolias. Janet studies every day and takes notes in class. Which of the following displays the informal fallacy of appeal to pity? Minor Previously they hadn't won a World Series in over 100 years. )The Chicago Cubs finally won a World Series in 2016. c. Categorical 1.a moral theory The term with in the proposition Which of the following commits the fallacy of popular appeal? 2.an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him Determine if the diagram makes the conclusion true, Use a Venn diagram to determine if the following syllogism is valid. A claim that tells a story. a. The entry in the list of references begins like this: National Science Board. Robots don't play much of a role in modern steel manufacturing.\rule{1cm}{0.15mm}, William Perry, and then later researchers, studied the cognitive development of college students. Argument based on mathematics 3. The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. b. a. b. According to Wiseman and O'Keeffe (2001), "The Schwartz et al. 2.critical thinking skills 2.words spoken Therefore, he is not a dentist." His mother-in-laws decision is final she will not sell her house this year. 2.The premises of a deductive argument are always true. Which of the following allowed Temple Grandin to design more humane means of slaughtering cattle? She is here to check your answers and tutor and not to help cheat!! b. Which of the following BEST describes a "claim" in an argument? Which of the following best describes the red herring fallacy? Unit 3 Progress Check: MCQ 4.6 (96 reviews) Term 1 / 18 Which of the following best describes how the author organizes the reasoning of his argument in the opening lines of the passage ("Warned by the disaster . Question: Which of the following best describes a deductively valid argument?Answera a well-written argumentb a persuasive argumentc an argument that provides just some reason for believing its conclusiond an argument that guarantees the truth of its conclusion if its premises are all true This problem has been solved! d. Some bears are grizzlies, The center of the Venn diagram, which represents the overlap of all 3 terms, is usually labeled ___________________ b. 2- identify the authors claim An argument is valid, and its premises are true. 3.Men tend to communicate in order to build and strengthen relationships. a. Slippery slope False. False, Claiming that a member of a group must have some characteristic of that group is which informal fallacy? 4.When science and religion conflict, we should side with religion. 2.A correlation is when two events occur together at a rate higher than mere chance would predict. Have a wonderful day! b. both the conclusion and the premises are complicated c. "There are 3 dogs chasing me" Particular, Determine if the following argument is valid. 4. obedience to authority. 1.spiritual forces a. c. 4 or more The first premise An argumentative essay is one that requires an argument or to make a stand on some topic.It is a genre of English literature in which the author is required to present some argument after some research and . An empty circle To be Sound. Exists, How many circles does a Venn diagram that tests a categorical syllogism have? d. A deductive argument with a conclusion that is a hypothetical claim, b. Winning arguments Which of the following is true of gender and communication styles? The student is summarizing information that begins on page 29 and continues on page 30 in a 2000 article by Paul Kurtz. b. Which of the following of the following is true of the preceding argument? Amy claims that the rise in crime in her hometown has been due to an earlier influx of immigrants from a certain country. If she passes the course, she'll have completed her requirements for graduation. a. 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* Ethics is concerned with right and wrong. 2.The purpose of argumentation is to convince others of the truth of what you believe. 2.the moral theory that claims you should do what will best promote general happiness Effective critical thinkers are able to balance belief and doubt with an attitude of "Their reasoning is sound, I must admit." Which of the following best defines the bold phrase? Drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small. (B) thinking it would snow. 2.hypotheses Cogent. Write the letter of your answer in the space provided. a. Which of the following best describes an argument? the significance of the Louisiana The premises The student is summarizing information from an undated online article by Ray Hyman. Except perhaps when you're defining the precise terminology; then you can also use " formal argument/parameter" and " actual argument/parameter" to disambiguate. d. Its merely stronger or weaker rather than true or false, a. This may include bisexual or transgender persons, but sometimes the more distinct terms of biphobia or transphobia, respectively, are used. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . 4.All these answers are correct. answer choices Yes No Question 16 60 seconds Q. b. To date, restorers have completed about a score of houses and other buildings in Nauvoo. a. Which of the following is true about our ability to reason? Two principal approaches to fine-tuning this first-step characterization of arguments are what may be called the structural and pragmatic approaches. 4.provide irrelevant evidence for a conclusion, provide sufficient evidence for a conclusion, All issues can be reduced to two sides. 1. b. b. De Gante should be rewarded for his missionary work in the Americas. Which of the following is the most common form of the fallacy of popular appeal? 1.an argument that uses the word "because" b. Neanderthals (/ n i n d r t l, n e-,- l /; Homo neanderthalensis or H. sapiens neanderthalensis), also written as Neandertals, are an extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago. b. Which of the following best defines "emotional intelligence"? a. Which of the following is used to interpret the communications of others? c. Two overlapping circles with the area where they overlap shaded c. Darwin's theory of evolution shows that God does not exist. (1 point) determine whether or not a claim is valid and if it is supported by the evidence determine whether or not a claim is valid and if, text providing reasons to support a claim text providing information with an opinion text providing information without opinions text providing information with a claim What critical skills do you use to identify a, * 1 point claim a counter claim a thesis evidence What is the definition of a claim? 2.Gdel's fallacy drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small, Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? You can ask a new question or browse more health questions. Which fallacy is avoided by careful attention to grammar? It's purpose is to provide a basis for believing the conclusion to be true. Movie versions of Frankenstein have since been made many times, but Karloff was the first person to bring the role of the monstor to the screan. 1.Assertive communicators attempt to get what they want by controlling others. *The term that appears 2nd in the conclusion, "Some M are not N. All P are N. Therefore, some P are not M." What is the middle in this argument? Therefore, a snake is warm blooded" 4.deductive argument, Which of the following best describes a causal argument? 3.money a. the argument is sound False, Moral values are values that benefit others as well as yourself. Its premises offer only support rather than proof for the conclusion "proposition" 2.False. 4.All these answers are correct. Kurtz (2000) argued that mediums claiming to communicate with the dead were aided at the end of the twentieth century by mass media exposure and a credulous American public (pp.
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