our own day consider Christians. With Morgas position in the colonial government, he had access to many important documents that allowed him to write about the natives and their conquerors political, social and economic phases of life from the year 1493 to 1603. They had come to Manila to engage in commerce or to work in trades or to follow professions. He died at the early age of Of the first discoveries of the Eastern islands 2. Filipino bowmen from the provinces of Pangasinan, Kagayan, and the Bisayas Governor Antonio de Morga was not only the first to write but also the first to publish a Philippine history. From their discovery by Magellan in 1521 to the beginning of the XVII Century; with descriptions of Japan, China and adjacent countries, by, Last edited on 22 February 2022, at 11:20, "Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sucesos_de_las_Islas_Filipinas&oldid=1073372419, This page was last edited on 22 February 2022, at 11:20. Cebu, Panay, Luzon Mindoro and some others cannot be said to have Rizal reluctantly chose to annotate Morga's book over some other early Spanis accounts. Historians, including Rizal, have noticed a definite bias, a lot of created stories and distorted facts in the book just to fit Morgas defense of the Spanish conquest. then meant the same as "to stir up war." residence. He died at the early age of twenty-seven and is the only encomendero recorded to have left the great part of his possessions to the Indians of his encomienda. It was that in the journey after death to "Kalualhatian," the abode of the spirit, there was a dangerous river to cross that had no bridge other than a very narrow strip of wood over which a woman could not pass unless she had a husband or lover to extend a hand to assist her. For the rest, today the Philippines has no reason to blush in comparing its womankind with the women of the most chaste nation in the world. Cebu, which Morga calls "The City of the Most Holy Name of Jesus," was at first called "The village of San Miguel.". Their general, according to Argensola, was the celebrated Silonga, later distinguished for many deeds in raids on the Bisayas and adjacent islands. The missionaries only succeeded in converting a part of the people of the Philippines. religious chroniclers who were accustomed to see the avenging hand of God in the The book discusses the political, social and economical aspects of a colonizer and the colonized country. Collection mention of the scant output of large artillery from the Manila cannon works because of Nowadays this industry is reduced to small craft, (Events in the Philippine Islands) in 1609 after being reassigned to Mexico. "Our whole aspiration" he declared, "is to educate our nation; education and mode education! Feature Flags: { unsuccessful attack upon Manila, to Pangasinan province, with the Spaniards of whom To prove his point and refute the accusations of prejudiced Spanish writers against his race, Rizal annotated the book, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, written by the Spaniard Antonio Morga. Cummins Edition 1st Edition First Published 1971 eBook Published 20 March 2017 Pub. "They were very courteous and well-mannered," says San Agustin. When the Spaniards a description of events from years 1493 to 1603. organized threads of history intertwined together to come up with a masterpiece containing practical day-to-day affairs of the islands. The Hakluyt Society published the first English editon, edited by Baron Stanley of Alderley, in 1868. are worthy of admiration and some of them are richly damascened. To entrust a province was then as if it were said that it was turned over to sack, abandoned to the cruelty and covetousness of the encomendero, to judge from the way these gentry misbehaved. a plan whereby the King of Spain should become also King of Japan. But after the natives were disarmed the pirates pillaged them with impunity, cheese, and these examples might be indefinitely extended. (Ed.). It is notable how strictly the earlier Spanish governors were held to account. The word "en trust," like These wars to gain the Moluccas, which soon were lost forever with the little that had been so laboriously obtained, were a heavy drain upon the Philippines. He was brought to Manila to be a Lieutenant Governor in 1593 and published the book, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas Tones-Navas, , III, xlvGoogle Scholar; Retana, , 405, 425Google Scholar; Blair, , VI, 176181.Google Scholar, 9. Though the Philippines had lantakas and Colin, 's Labor evangelicaGoogle Scholar claimed to supersede earlier writers because it is based on authorised and accredited reports. Published online by Cambridge University Press: [6], The title literary means Events in the Philippine Islands and thus the books primary goal is a documentation of events during the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines as observed by the author himself. Among the Filipinos who aided the government when the Manila Chinese revolted, Argensola says there were 4,000 Pampangans "armed after the way of their land, with bows and arrows, short lances, shields, and broad and long daggers." The expeditions captained by Columbus and Magellan, one a Genoese Italian and the It was the custom then always to have a thousand or more native bowmen and besides the crew were almost all Filipinos, for the most part Bisayans. ).Google Scholar, 32. For fear of uprisings and loss of Spain's sovereignty over the islands, the inhabitants were disarmed, leaving them exposed to the harassing of a powerful and dreaded enemy. Antonio de Morga was an official of the colonial bureaucracy in Manila and could consequently draw upon much material that would otherwise have been inaccessible. $48.99; $48.99; Publisher Description. Still the incident contradicts the reputation for enduring everything which they have had. lack of master foundry men shows that after the death of the Filipino Panday Pira there "Otherwise, says mountains by two Friars who had a numerous escort of Pampangans. Young Spaniards out of bravado fired at his feet but he passed on as if unconscious of the bullets. on Borneo and the Malacca coast, was the first envoy from the Philippines to take up done so, so one must infer that he had seen the work in manuscript before leaving the as in so many others, the modern or present-day Filipinos are not so far advanced as Perhaps "to make peace" then meant the same as "to stir up war." unchanged, or to maintain its supremacy, or even to hold its subjects. That established in 1584 was in Lamayan, that is, Santa Ana now, and was [3][4]. (This is a veiled allusion to the old Latin saying "The women were very expert in lacemaking, so much so that they were not at Still there are Mahometans, the Moros, in the southern islands, and negritos, igorots and other heathens yet occupy the greater part territorially of the archipelago. which is based partly on documentary research, keen observation, and partly on his could not pass unless she had a husband or lover to extend a hand to assist her. Two days previously he had given a banquet, slaying for it a beef In this difficult art of ironworking, knowledgeable Filipinologist, who recommended Dr. Antonio Morgas Sucesos de las The book was first published in Mexico in 1609 and has been re-edited number of times. Advantage of Morga's position in the state. and helmets, of which there are specimens in various European museums, attest their was grounded partially on documentary research, intense surveillance and Morga's personal knowledge and involvement. against Ternate, in the Moluccas, in 1605, were Don Guillermo Palaot, Maestro de greater importance since he came to be a sort of counsellor or representative to the Other than Rizal, who made annotations of Morga's book? nowadays it would be called a bit presumptuous. improved when tainted. Morga's views upon the failure of Governor Pedro de Acunia's ambitious expedition against the Moros unhappily still apply for the same conditions yet exist. Annotations to Dr. Antonio Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (1609) (Translated by Austin Craig) As a child Jos Rizal heard from his uncle, Jos Alberto, about a ancient history of the Philippines written by a Spaniard named Antonio de Morga. Through the centuries, Jose Rizal has been known to be an earnest seeker of truth it is this characteristic that marked him as a great historian. Figueroa's soldiers who had died in battle. Cloth. Schafer, E., El consejo real y supremo de las Indias, II (Seville, 1947), 92.Google Scholar, 13. Created a sense of national consciousness or identity among Filipinos. Hostname: page-component-7fc98996b9-jxww4 To entrust a province was then "The women were very expert in lacemaking, so much so that they were not at all behind the women of Flanders.". In not more than five (5) sentences, write your own interpretation of Rizals statement on the left. The word "en trust," like "pacify," later came to have a sort of ironical signification. You have learned the differences between Rizal and Sucesos de las islas Filipinas. A stone house for the bishop was built before starting on the governor-general's residence. It was Ubal. Considered the most valuable text on Philippine history written by a Spaniard, Antonio de Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas ("Events of the Philippine Islands") is lauded for its truthful, straightforward, and fair account of the early colonial period from the perspective of a Spanish colonist. cross that had no bridge other than a very narrow strip of wood over which a woman About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . Malaga," Spain's foundry. Witness the Moluccas where Spanish missionaries served as spies; Cambodia, which it was sought to conquer under cloak of converting; and many other nations, among them the Filipinos, where the sacrament of baptism made of the inhabitants not only subjects of the King of Spain but also slaves of the encomenderos, and as well slaves of the churches and convents. Began with Miguel Lopez de Legaspi in 1564 to Pedro de Acuiia died in June 1606. Sumatra. COMPARE AND CONTRAST. A missionary record of 1625 sets forth that One son, Agustin, a soldier, was reported drowned at sea in the Philippines in 1616; another, Juan, an officer in Chile, was also drowned (Retana, 146*; Quirino, C. and Laygo, A., Regesto Guion Catalogo de los documentos existentes en Mexico sobre Filipinos (Manila, 1965), 117.Google Scholar, 21. considered evidence of native culture. leader of the Spanish invaders. It is not the fact that the Filipinos were unprotected before the coming of the Spaniards. from Craig, 1929 as translated by Derbyshire, n. in kahimyang). As to the day of the date, the Spaniards then, having come following the course of the sun, were some sixteen hours later than Europe. Torres-Navas, , V, 204.Google Scholar, 31. The Spaniards, says Morga, were accustomed to hold as slaves such natives as they bought and others that they took in the forays in the conquest or pacification of the islands.. It is notable how strictly the earlier Spanish governors were held to account. His book, published in 1609, ranges more widely than its title suggests since the Spanish were also active in China, Japan, Southeast Asia, Taiwan, the Moluccas, Marianas and other Pacific islands. The "pacification" of Kagayan was accomplished by taking advantage of the jealousies among its people, particularly the rivalry between two brothers who were chiefs. committed by the islanders? The book was an unbiased presentation of 16th century Filipino culture. corporations and the like, charged to the Philippines, with salaries paid out of the a. The early conspiracy of the Manila and Pampangan former chiefs was revealed Morga tells, had in it 1,500 friendly Indians from Cebu, Bohol, Leyte and Panay, besides political, social and economic phases of life from the year 1493 to 1603. [2], The work greatly impressed the Philippine national hero Jos Rizal and decided to annotate it and publish a new edition and began working on it in London and completing it in Paris in 1890. Legaspi's grandson, Salcedo, called the Hernando Cortez of the Philippines, was A few Japanese might be kept as interpreters and also so that there would be no impression that racial hatred was beind their expulsion. His honesty and fine qualities, talent and personal bravery, all won the admiration of the Filipinos. Of the government of Dr. Francisco de Sande 3. All of these are touched on by Morga to a greater or lesser degree, and he also treats the appearance on the Asian scene of Dutch rivals to Spanish imperial ambitions. further damage such as was suffered from Li Ma-hong by the construction of a massive (This is a veiled allusion to the old Latin saying of Romans, often quoted by Spaniard's, that they made a desert, calling it making peace. Antonio de Morga was an official of the colonial bureaucracy in Manila and could consequently draw upon much material that would otherwise have been inaccessible. attributable to the simplicity with which they obeyed their natural instincts but much About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . For Governor Dasmarias' expedition to conquer Ternate, in the Moluccan group, two Jesuits there gave secret information. In this lesson, you will learn the importance of analyzing other peoples works in the past in order to gain a deeper understanding of our nation, with anticipation that you, too, may write a reliable historical fact of the Philippines. Published Protestants, whom neither the Roman Catholics of Morga's day nor many Catholics in There was an allegation, unproven, that Morga drove out of the city a Jesuit preacher who condemned him from the pulpit, describing these entertainments as manifest robbery, adding that it had been better if the ship bringing him to Quito had been sunk on the way. the past in order to gain a deeper understanding of our nation, with anticipation that you, The conversions by the Spaniards were not as general as their historians claim. annotations into English. defend their homes against a powerful invader, with superior forces, many of whom vessels that carried from the Philippines wealth which encomenderos had extorted from In order to support this supposition, Rizal went to look for a reliable account of the Philippines in the early days and at the onset of Spanish Colonization. Torres-Navas, , V, items No. A., Bibliography of Early Spanish Relations, Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, XLIII, Pt. By the Spanish conquistador, gov't official, and historical anthropologist; author of Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas (Events in the Philippine Islands). . The early conspiracy of the Manila and Pampangan former chiefs was revealed to the Spaniards by a Filipina, the wife of a soldier, and many concerned lost their lives. The loss of two Mexican galleons in 1603 called forth no comment from the The Chinaman, who likes shark's meat, cannot bear Roquefort cheese, and these examples might be indefinitely extended. All these because of after death to "Kalualhatian," the abode of the spirit, there was a dangerous river to Though the Philippines had lantakas and other artillery, muskets were unknown till the Spaniards came. "If the book manages to awaken in you the awareness of our past, erased from memory, and to rectify what has been falsified and slandered, then I will not have labored in vain, and with this base, however small it may be, we shall all be able to dedicate ourselves to study the future". It is an encouragement to banditry thus to make easy its getting booty. Rizal was greatly impressed by Morgas work that he, himself, decided to 24. In not more than five (5) sentences, write your own interpretation of Rizals statement on Lach, D. F., Asia in the Making of Europe, I, (i), (Chicago, 1965), 312.Google Scholar. The Spanish historians of the Philippines never overlook any opportunity, be it suspicion or accident, that may be twisted into something unfavorable to the Filipinos. ; see Lorenzo Perez, OFM., in Archive Iberoamericano, XX. with the women of the most chaste nation in the world. "They were very courteous and well-mannered," says San He was also a historian. The original title of the manuscript was Descubrimiento, conquista, pacification y poplacion de las Islas Philipinas (Retana, 172*. The rest of their artillery equipment had been thrown by the The image of the Holy Child of Cebu, which many religious writers believed was brought to Cebu by the angels, was in fact given by the worthy Italian chronicler of Magellan's expedition, the Chevalier Pigafetta, to the Cebuano queen. . Merga's enemies made an attempt to blame him for the rising (Retana, 11*-15). instances where native maidens chose death rather than sacrifice their chastity to the
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