ii. No one was present in the tomb with Him when His body transformed into a resurrection body. This is not always the case; some of the most brilliant men of history have been Christians (such as Isaac Newton). (11-13) Paul exposes the foolishness of their divisions. c. To the church of God which is at Corinth: Notice the contrast: The church of God (something good), which is at Corinth (someplace bad). b. Paul thought, with all I have endured for Jesus Christ, if there is not a resurrection and a heavenly reward beyond this life, I am a fool to be pitied. Can we, in our super-comfortable age, say the same thing? When writing Scripture, Paul was infallible, but not omniscient. The cross was a time of victorious death, a, is part of the gospel. And with what body do they come?. is typical of Pauls letters, and draws from both Greek and Jewish customs. So he was fired from or quit his job as ruler of the synagogue! For Jews request a sign: In Pauls day, the Jewish world was looking for a sign. We dont find freedom by focusing on ourselves, because Jesus became for us redemption. 1. Do not be deceived: Evil company corrupts good habits. Awake to righteousness, and do not sin; for some do not have the knowledge of God. , he uses the term as a figurative title. You see your calling, brethren: Paul says to the Corinthians, Look at yourselves. iii. iii. But most prominent was the worship of the Corinthian Aphrodite, who had more than 1,000 hierodouloi (female prostitutes and priestesses) in her service. Some mock the idea of resurrection. : In the wording of the ancient Greek, it is even stronger: : Paul says our bodies are like seeds which grow into resurrection bodies. Those baptized by the great apostle Paul had no advantage over those baptized by some unknown believer. In His work, He communicates three things to those who are, means that we are legally declared not only not guilty, but to have a, speaks of our behavior, and how the believers are to be separate, by focusing on ourselves, but on Jesus, because Jesus, is a word from the slave trade. Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. The person who is gifted with prophecy is the person whom God has inspired to speak His words to people in their own language. those who have fallen asleep in Christ have perished. 4. He specifies utterance and knowledge, v. 5. Jesus made a special appearance to James (1 Corinthians 15:7). In the Septuagint it is one of the words used to denote the people of Israel in their religious character as Yahwehs assembly. (Bruce in his Acts commentary). All flesh is not the same flesh explains why animals do not rise in the resurrection. When Paul came to Corinth in A.D. 50 the city was famous for hundreds of years before he was born. The words message of the cross sound kind of noble and religious to our twentieth-century ears. The double speaks, as in 2 Corinthians 5:2, Romans 7:24, out of P.'s painful self-consciousness: cf. With enemies like that, no wonder Paul could say, , ii. Paul says, In light of what God says in Isaiah 29:14, ? f. See how important the truth of the resurrection is! after His death. i. Freud was wrong when he said: And finally there is the painful riddle of death, for which no remedy at all has yet been found, nor probably ever will be. Compare that with Pauls triumphant declaration, Death is swallowed up in victory! This speaks to the vital need described in Romans 12:2: do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God. You see that the mark of a child of God is that by the grace of God he is what he is; what do, His grace toward me was not in vain; but I labored more abundantly than they all, : Though grace made Paul what he was, Paul still, i. 1 Corinthians 15 NIV by Max McLean 0:05 8:06 Set Timer 1x Free download. a. does not mean moral or ethical corruption, but physical, material corruption. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. David has been happy to be part of the Blue Letter Bible . Were the ones really right with God!, : There was the Apollos Party, who declared We are following in the footsteps of a man who is great in power and spiritual gifts, and an impressive man. Probably, Sosthenes was Pauls scribe (or, more technically, his amanuensis). Third, hold this world with a loose hand. i. Paul expressed the same idea again in 1 Thessalonians 4:15-18. Those who deny the deity of Jesus say this verse proves their point. a. Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. It may simply be unrecorded, or Paul may mean . They were not looking for the message of the cross. July 16, 2017 / by Enduring Word 1 Corinthians 13 - Agape Love. Fourth, every day seriously test your hope and experience. a. It was on a four-and-one-half mile-wide isthmus of land. Finally, have all your affairs in order so that you are ready to die. It was founded on a promise of God, when He said for I have many people in this city (Acts 18:10). c. I tell you a mystery: In the Biblical sense, a mystery is simply a thing to be understood by spiritual, rather than by merely human perception. d. We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed: Since sleep is a softer way of describing the death of a believer, Paul tells us that not all Christians will die, but there will be a final generation who will be transformed into resurrection bodies at the return of Jesus before they ever face death. But as the ivy grew, one could only read we preach Christ, and the church also started preaching Jesus the Great Man and Jesus the Moral Example instead of Christ crucified. Gods wisdom is not mans wisdom multiplied to the highest degree. . I will not fear thee, death, why should I? The resurrection body of Jesus was material and could eat (Luke 24:39-43), yet it was not bound by the laws of nature (Luke 24:31, 24:36-37). : This probably refers to the first meeting Jesus had with His assembled disciples, mentioned in Mark 16:14, Luke 24:36-43, and John 20:19-25. It was founded on a promise of God, when He said, : In his first few words, Paul lays the foundation for a fundamental issue he will address in this letter: Christian unity, based on the common Lordship of Jesus Christ. Death has no power over the person found in Jesus Christ. I am not an apostle through the appointment of the other apostles. In His work, He communicates three things to those who are in Christ Jesus. Sharing the Word of God with passion for Christ. f. At the last trumpet: What is the last trumpet? This aspect of the nature of God is something God wants us to walk in, having a concern for the glory of others, and not our own (Philippians 2:3-4). The students discussed it for a while and decided they had 5% of all human knowledge amongst themselves. It is a vain inquiry here, whether he means good or bad angels. For those who are not in Jesus Christ, death still has its sting. Called to be an apostle is literally a called apostle. ii. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. Notice the words to be are inserted by translators. It involves truth-telling, fortitude, constancy, and tolerance (1 Corinthians 13:4-5,7). 2. Importantly, each person of the Trinity desires to glorify another person of the Trinity. Crucified meant weakness, defeat, and humiliation. Children are apt to be struck with novelty; but do not act like them. Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. a. The path for Gods glory is Christ crucified; the evidence of Gods glory is His choice of the lowly. Significantly, Paul did not say, we baptize for the dead, but asked, . Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refusing them will have impact how our site functions. iii. They are shown to have, at times, morality problems, doctrine problems, church government problems, spiritual gift problems, church service problems, and authority problems. Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. You can check these in your browser security settings. What the Church supremely needs is to correct the spirit of the age.. And what you sow, you do not sow that body that shall be, but mere grainperhaps wheat or some other grain. 6. Whatever the preacher may mean in his heart, he will be guilty of the blood of souls if he does not clearly proclaim a real sacrifice for sin. (Spurgeon), vi. Instead of being torn apart, Paul pleads that they would be joined together in the, : A medical word used of knitting together bones that have been fractured, or joining together a joint that has been dislocated. Why then are they baptized for the dead? As horrible as the physical suffering of Jesus was, this spiritual suffering the act of being judged for sin in our place was what Jesus really dreaded about the cross. The power of baptism is in the spiritual reality it represents, not in who performs it. . Changes will take effect once you reload the page. Nederlandstalige Bijbelstudies door Stan Marinussen, : The apostle Paul follows the normal pattern for writing a letter in ancient times. But God has chosen the foolish things of the world to put to shame the wise, and God has chosen the weak things of the world to put to shame the things which are mighty; and the base things of the world and the things which are despised God has chosen, and the things which are not, to bring to nothing the things that are, that no flesh should glory in His presence. Originally it said strongly, . Enduring Word Info If the cross and its message seem weak, they are not; they are powerful and wise. ii. Because it was becoming a divisive issue, Paul was therefore grateful that he had not baptized very many in Corinth (lest anyone should say that I had baptized in my own name). Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. a. Paul: The apostle Paul follows the normal pattern for writing a letter in ancient times. One day, students in one of Albert Einsteins classes were saying they had decided that there was no God. Without grace there is and can be no peace, but when grace is ours, peace must of necessity follow. (Lenski). The good news or euangelion, rests on just such a confession which Paul first proclaimed at Corinth and by which they were in the process of being . This wisdom is often in contradiction to mans expectation. AND YOUR POINT, PAUL? a. But by the grace of God I am what I am, and His grace toward me was not in vain; but I labored more abundantly than they all, yet not I, but the grace of God. So when this corruptible has put on incorruption, and this mortal has put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written: Death is swallowed up in victory., O Death, where is your sting? e. It pleased God: God takes pleasure in accomplishing our salvation in a way no one would have expected. e. Both theirs and ours: In his first few words, Paul lays the foundation for a fundamental issue he will address in this letter: Christian unity, based on the common Lordship of Jesus Christ. 5. all the credit for the change in His life. The idea is that we have been purchased to permanent freedom. : In a single moment, Jesus will gather His people (both dead and on the earth) to Himself, for resurrection. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. The actual Corinthian factions may have centered around people in the congregation, not the different apostles who ministered to them. I am of Christ: There was the Jesus Party, who declared You all are so carnal, following after mere men. : Whether Paul or one of the other apostles brought the message, the result was the same. 8. i. But though this text doth not prove the general resurrection, (being only intended of believers, that are members of Christ,) yet it doth not oppose it. through the pride and cleverness of men! They, iii. : As Paul describes the gospel in the following verses, it is important to notice that this gospel is not insightful teaching or good advice. ; it is well to recall what the title means. This passage also makes it clear that the individual doing the baptizing doesnt really affect the validity of the baptism. Jesus paid our admission to the resurrection! Einstein thought that their estimate was a little generous, but he replied: Is it possible that God exists in the 95% that you dont know?, d. Through the foolishness of the message: The Corinthians wanted to believe that the gospel itself was a sublime form of wisdom, as the Greeks considered wisdom (sophia). The Listener's Bible: NIV Edition Copyright 2011 by Max McLean. Not with the wisdom of words, which can be translated cleverness of speaking. Yet He was no phantom; He had a real flesh and bone body. i. Lord: A title designating not only master and boss, but also the Lord revealed in the Old Testament (known as Yahweh or Jehovah). It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. Were the ones really right with God!, iv. : This refers to a few different meetings, such as in John 20:26-31, John 21:1-25, Matthew 28:16-20, and Luke 24:44-49. e. If the dead do not rise, Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die. Pauls third proof for the resurrection in this section is also compelling. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. b. Greeks seek after wisdom: The Greek culture valued the pursuit of wisdom, usually expressed in high, academic, philosophical terms. iii. In light of I thank God that I baptized none of you, it is impossible to claim that Paul was a sacramentalist. The last trumpet may not refer to the last trumpet of the seven trumpets of Revelation at all, but simply refer to the last trumpet believers hear on this earth. He recognizes that the gifts were not the problem, but wrong attitudes and beliefs about the gifts. Though at the time of his writing 1 Corinthians it was still in the future, Pauls whole arrest, imprisonment, and journey to Rome as done for the sake of the resurrection of the dead (Acts 23:6, 24:15, and 24:21). If death has power over Jesus, He is not God. 6. c. Not with wisdom of words: How did Paul preach in Corinth? 2018 David Guzik No distribution beyond personal use without permission. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. 2. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. d. You come short in no gift: Paul thanks God for the gifts among the Corinthians, even though they were causing some trouble. Paul writes this letter from Ephesus, where these people from Chloes household visited and told him about the condition of the the Corinthian church. From the first Adam, we all are made of dust, but from the last Adam we can be made heavenly. (Isaiah 55:8-9). a. We shall rise in a full and perfect age, (as is generally thought) and without those defects and deformities which may here make our bodies appear unlovely. (Poole), ii. You can also change some of your preferences. Where is your disputer of this age? And the Greek there is hard to translate. God raises the dead. b. Second, by faith put your soul through the whole process of death. i. Paul came to Corinth from Athens, where he contended with the great philosophers of the day in terms they could understand (Acts 17:16-34). : Does this mean everyone is resurrected? But the best news ever is that we can be saved from the punishment we deserve from God because of what Jesus did for us. iv. So, he persecuted the church before being confronted by Jesus on the road to Damascus (Acts 9). In Ephesians 1:10, Paul reveals Gods eternal purpose in history: When He puts an end to all rule and all authority and power, to men, to Satan, and even to death. i. c. He who glories, let him glory in the LORD: Paul uses this reference to Jeremiah 9:23-24 to show that God did it all this way so that God would get the glory. Probably, was Pauls scribe (or, more technically, his, To the church of God which is at Corinth, to those who are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called, with a building where Christians meet. It is sown in weakness; it is raised in power. : Corinth was one of the great cities of the ancient world, and a community very much like Southern California. The Apostle Paul spent eighteen months there on his Second Missionary Journey and established a church there. Ancient writers considered Corinth rich, prosperous always great and wealthy (Mare). : If these few Corinthians were right about the resurrection, then Jesus was still dead! For the abundance of their spiritual gifts. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. In fact, he makes it clear in 1 Corinthians 15:11 that they, i. we shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, mean that Paul predicted Jesus would come in his lifetime? Understanding the tension between the church and the city is important to understanding the letter of 1 Corinthians. if Christ is not risen, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins! 2 By this gospel you are saved, if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you. At the core of the gospel are things that. iii. Not only did they see Jesus after His death, but they saw Him in a manner which revolutionized their faith and trust in Him. This is not some side doctrine, to be believed if one likes it. We dont become righteous by focusing on ourselves, because Jesus became for us righteousness. c. But that you be perfectly joined together in the same mind and in the same judgment: The contrast to divisions is to be perfectly joined together in the same mind and in the same judgment. : This was doubtless some very religious matron at Corinth, whose family were converted to the Lord; some of whom were probably sent to the apostle to inform him of the dissensions which then prevailed in the Church at that place., : The Corinthian church suffered under quarreling and conflict. This Pauline letter is one of earliest writings in the New Testament, alongside his Thessalonian correspondence. Paul thought carefully about this letter. What will Paul boast about? So also is the resurrection of the dead: Its hard to understand what our resurrection bodies will be like, so Paul will use contrast to help us, giving four contrasts between our present body and our future resurrection body. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. Their desire for wisdom was not bad, but their rejection of Gods wisdom was. . Session 1: The God of All Comfort. viii. As through the sin of the first Adam, all men became mortal, because all had from him the same sinful nature, so, through the resurrection of Christ, shall all who are made to partake of the Spirit, and the spiritual nature, revive, and live for ever. : Paul thanks God for the gifts among the Corinthians, even though they were causing some trouble. Here, he simply states the fact: And has become the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep, of our resurrection in both senses. iii. Some people think that Paul was disappointed by the results in Athens, and resolved to preach differently in Corinth. i. Which is at Corinth: Corinth was one of the great cities of the ancient world, and a community very much like Southern California. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. Verse 3. i. No doubt, many of the Corinthian Christians were beginning to think of themselves in high terms because of Gods work in them. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. Gods wisdom is not mans wisdom multiplied to the highest degree. Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. By which you are also saved, if you hold fast that word I preached to you. For it is written: I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and bring to nothing the understanding of the prudent. Where, : In this quotation from Isaiah 29:14, Paul shows that in spiritual matters, God opposes the wisdom of man. : There are all different kinds of bodies in Gods creation, including, . figuratively, in reference to his violent and wild human opponents (as he faced at Ephesus in Acts 19:21-41). ii. I. : Our resurrection body will be glorious! Death is defeated by resurrection. Click on the different category headings to find out more. So He receives resurrection first as, of Jesus described here uses the ancient Greek word, of our resurrection, does that mean He was the first one raised from the dead? It means that the righteous deeds and character of Jesus are accounted to us. I know thou art no more able to destroy me, but thou art sent as a messenger to conduct me to the golden gate wherein I shall enter and see my Saviours unveiled face for ever. However, we never speak of the physical sufferings of Jesus to make us feel sorry for Jesus, as if He needed our pity. i. The first trumpet meant, strike the tents and prepare to leave; the second trumpet meant, fall into line; the third and. Crucify him! if we had our wits about us, we would have shouted back, Dont crucify Him! So, even though our resurrection bodies come from our present bodies, we should not expect that they will be the same bodies or just improved bodies. also implies there were some people or some things which might want to snatch the true gospel away from the Corinthian Christians. To the church of God which is at Corinth, to those who are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints, with all who in every place call on the name of Jesus Christ our Lord, both theirs and ours. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. f. His Son, Jesus Christ our Lord: In these first 10 verses, Paul refers to Jesus in every verse, for a total of 11 times. For the grace which was given to you by Jesus Christ, : This was the specific reason for Pauls gratitude. And if one lets go of the gospel, all their. Paul will not allow this. But Hodge recognizes that Paul isnt necessarily referring to only believers of his day with all; it is a word that properly embraces all believers, over all time. explains why animals do not rise in the resurrection. Nederlandstalige Bijbelstudies door Stan Marinussen. Simply put, God the Father will always be God the. For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality. If the dead do not rise, Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die.. But the submission of Jesus to the Father doesnt come from any inherent inferiority; instead, it comes from the administrative order of the Godhead. d. Is Christ divided? 2. Secondly, it was right and proper for Paul to live as if the coming of Jesus was imminent, though he did not in fact know when Jesus would return. They are saints together with all who in every place call on the name of Jesus Christ our Lord. Next, come every day, just as you did at conversion, to the cross of Jesus, as a poor guilty sinner. For you see your calling, brethren, that not many wise according to the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called. When you bury the body of a believer, you are sowing a seed that will come out of the earth as a resurrection body. , and therefore an enemy we need not fear. It isnt. i. . "I am the true vine, and My Father is the vinedresser. He speaks of utterance and knowledge. And why do we stand in jeopardy every hour? We write a letter by saying who the letter is to first, and we conclude with writing who the letter is from.
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