. Scand J Econ. In your 'Author Main Menu' manuscripts appear in different folders as they pass through phases in the editorial process: The submission is waiting for you to complete the submission (or revision) process. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Once a paper is submitted, the journal editors proceed with their assessment of the work and decide whether each manuscript is sent out for review (OTR) to external reviewers. The system will also immediately post a preprint of your manuscript to the In Review section of Research Square, in easy-to-read HTML, and with a citeable DOI. We inspected the gender assigned via the Gender API, which assigns an accuracy score between 0 and 100 to each record. The page is updated on an annual basis. However, we did not achieve a good fit, as per the binned plot of residuals against expected values, and the C-index (used to assess the discriminatory ability of standard logistic models) is 0.68, so well below the threshold of 0.8 for good fit. We then mapped the normalised institution names from our dataset to the normalised institution names of the THE rankings via a Python script. Next, we focussed on a potential institutional bias and looked at the relationship between OTR rate and institutional prestige as measured by the groups defined based on THE ranking explained above (excluding the fourth group, for which no THE ranking was available), regardless of review type (Table9). New submissions that remain Incomplete more than 90 days will be removed. Example: Blood Cancer Journal: Go to the 'Publish with us' drop down menu: Click on 'Submit manuscript' in order to be directed to that journal's manuscript tracking system: For the status of your submission to Scientific Reports,go to the Scientific Reports contact webpage for email addresses to determine which one best fits your requirements. Please note that this definition is different from that of the corresponding author(s) as stated on published articles and who are the author(s) responsible for correspondence with readers. Cohen-Friendly association plot for Table5. To ascertain whether indeed any referee bias is present, we studied the acceptance rate by gender and review type. Next steps for publishing your article: What to expect after acceptance, Timescale to publish an article for a Springer journal, Page numbers in a Continuous Article Publishing (CAP) Journal. . Paginate and make available the correction notice in the online issue of the journal. Author uptake for double-blind submissions was 12% (12,631 out of 106,373). trailer << /Size 54 /Info 7 0 R /Root 10 0 R /Prev 92957 /ID[<98e42fa76505e1b5b1796b170b58dfee><8c8134bb7fa785eceed4533362dfb985>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 10 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 6 0 R /Metadata 8 0 R /PageLabels 5 0 R >> endobj 52 0 obj << /S 48 /L 155 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 53 0 R >> stream The UC's agreement with Springer Nature is a three-year-plus agreement, through 2023, that increases both UC's access to Springer Nature journals and support for the open access publication of UC research. a higher likelihood for rejection) for double-blind than single-blind papers (p value <0.001, df=1, Cramers V=0.112 for first decision; p value <0.001; df=1, Cramers V=0.082 for post-review decision). Effect of blinded peer review on abstract acceptance. As there are many steps involved in the editorial process, this may in some cases take longer than you had anticipated. Editors need to identify, invite and get (often two or more) reviewers to agree to review. reparationstapet kllare . Authors might choose SBPR when submitting their best work as they are proud of it and may opt for DBPR for work of lower quality, or, the opposite could be true, that is, authors might prefer to submit their best work as DBPR to give it a fairer chance against implicit bias. Includes a detailed report with feedback and, for journal manuscripts, publishing advice and journal recommendations based on our editors' detailed assessment of your findings. If you need any assistance please contact us at Author Support, or contact the responsible editor for the journal. This might be the result of editor bias towards the review model, of the fact that female authors select their best papers to be DBPR to increase their chances of being accepted, or both. The submission process has completed with either an Accept or Reject decision. The effects of double-blind versus single-blind reviewing: experimental evidence from The American Economic Review. Papers. We excluded the records for which the assigned gender was NA and focussed on a dataset of 17,167 records, of which 2849 (17%) had a female corresponding author and 14,318 (83%) had a male corresponding author. We studied whether papers were accepted or rejected following peer review, and we included transfers because the editorial decisions as different journals follow different criteria. The area under the receiving operating characteristic (ROC) curve is as low as 0.33, indicating that other explanatory variables should be included. We decided to exclude the gender values NA and we observed a significant but very small difference in the acceptance rate by gender (Pearsons chi-square test of independence: 2=3.9364, df=1, p value=0.047; Cramers V=0.015), leading us to conclude that manuscripts by female corresponding authors are slightly less likely to be accepted. To post social content, you must have a display name. These reviewers then need sufficient time to conduct a thorough review on your manuscript. The "satiscing," process-oriented view is based primarily on Simon's (1979) work on. The results of a likelihood ratio showed that the more complex model is better than the simpler ones, and its pseudo R2 is the highest (though very low). The corresponding author does not need to be the first author . 1991;81(5):104167. After making the decision, it is necessary to notify the authors. This decision is taken solely by the editors, who are aware of the chosen peer review model as well as all author information. And here is a list of journals currently onIn Review. A test for equality of proportions for groups 1 and 2 for DBPR papers showed a non-significant result (2=0.13012, df=1, p value=0.7183), and the same test on group 2 and group 3 for DBPR papers showed a significant result (2=40.898, df=1, p value <0.001). Double-blind peer review has been proposed as a possible solution to avoid implicit referee bias in academic publishing. Editorial contacts can be found by clicking on the "Help & support" button under the "For Authors" section of the journal's homepage as listed on SpringerLink. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. :t]1:oFeU2U-:T7OQoh[%;ca wX~2exXOI[u:?=pXB0X'ixsv!5}eY//(4sx}&pYoIk=mK ZE Your new or revised submission has been sent back by the Editorial Team for changes prior to review. We did not observe any difference by author gender. Once all author information has been resolved and extraneous or incorrect information removed, the system will guide you to the Manuscript Information tab. Most journals have online submission systems, which have definitely made it easier and quicker for authors to submit their manuscripts. We employed a Wald test to evaluate the statistical significance of each coefficient in the model by testing the hypothesis that the coefficient of an independent variable in the model is significantly different from zero. J Lang Evol. If an author believes the decision regarding their manuscript was affected by a publication ethics breach, . The multivariate regression analyses we performed led to uninformative models that did not fit the data well when the response was author uptake, out-to-review decision, or acceptance decision, and the predictors were review type, author gender, author institution, author country, and journal tier. In this scheme, authors are given the option to publish the peer review history of the paper alongside their published research. Timely attention to proofs will ensure the article is slated for the next possible issue. The Alan Turing Institute, London, England, Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Faculty of Modern and Medieval Languages, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK, Springer Nature, 4 Crinan Street, London, UK, You can also search for this author in 1 Answer to this question. Methods Data includes 128,454 manuscripts . As described above, Nature Portfolio has produced the 2-year Median in the table below. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. The result was a p value below 0.05, which shows that removing any of the predictors would harm the fit of the best model. In general, authors from countries with a more recent history of academic excellence are more likely to choose DBPR. Survey on open peer review: attitudes and experience amongst editors, authors and reviewers. Nevertheless, the available data allowed us to draw conclusions on the uptake of the review models, as we detail below. This is because online submission has completely abolished the uncertainty of postal speed, an obstacle faced when manually submitting a manuscript. Nature Communications is an open access, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to publishing high-quality research in all areas of the biological, physical, chemical and Earth sciences. nature physics. . Title page: A separate title page is necessary and should bear a) the title of the article, b) name of the authors, c) the institutions of origin, d) a short title and for Short Communications also the corresponding author's name, address, and e-mail.Please note that it should be a maximum of 5 authors for Short Communications. We tested the null hypothesis that the populations (institution groups 1, 2, and 3) have the same proportion of accepted manuscripts for SBPR manuscripts with a test for equality of proportions (proportion of accepted manuscripts 0.49 for group 1, 0.44 for group 2, and 0.41 for group 3). Next, we investigated the relation between OTR rates, review model, and institution group (Table10) to detect any bias. 0000002247 00000 n Decision sent to author NZip for reviewers Helmer M, Schottdorf M, Neef A, Battaglia D. Research: gender bias in scholarly peer review. We investigated the proportion of OTR papers (OTR rate) under both peer review models to see if there were any differences related to gender or institution. Share your preprint and track your manuscript's review progress with our In Review service. . The Nature Portfolio Bioengineering Community is a community blog for readers and authors of Nature Research journals, including Nature Biomedical Engineering, Nature Biotechnology, Nature . Usage: How Many Seats Are Premium Economy On Emirates A380?, An Editor has been assigned, and has not yet taken an action that triggers some other status. 2009;4(1):624. 1 Answer to this question. Tregenza T. Gender bias in the refereeing process? The aims of this study are to analyse the demographics of corresponding authors choosing double-blind peer review and to identify differences in the editorial outcome of manuscripts depending on their review model. More specifically, the proportion of authors choosing DBPR is lower for higher ranking institution groups; in the uptake analysis by country, China and the USA stand out for their strong preference for DBPR and SBPR, respectively. This study provides insight on authors behaviour when submitting to high-impact journals. We fitted logistic regression models and report details on their goodness of fit. Our commitment to early sharing andtransparency in peer review inspires us to think about how to help our authors in new ways. 0000014682 00000 n We then analysed the uptake by gender for the entire portfolio, as we were interested in finding any gender-related patterns. In order to see whether the OTR outcome could be accurately predicted based on author and journal characteristics, we attempted to fit logistic regression models to the data. Another issue that hampered our study was the lack of complete records for each manuscript in the dataset in relation to gender, country, and institution of the corresponding author. The full model has a pseudo R2 of 0.03, and the binned plot of the models residuals against the expected values also shows a poor fit. Download MP3 / 387 KB. In spite of the presence of explicit instructions to authors, this type of review model has sometimes been shown to fail to hide authors identity. We then studied the manuscripts editorial outcome in relation to review model and authors characteristics. . Third review was never returned so decision was at least partly based on two reviews from the same discipline. 0000006193 00000 n Because the median is not subject to the . By using this website, you agree to our In order to identify the pair(s) giving rise to this difference, we performed a test of equal proportion for each pair and accounted for multiple testing with Bonferroni correction. BMC Med. Based on these results, we cannot conclude whether the referees are biased towards gender. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1707323114. The study reported on here is the first one that focusses on Nature-branded journals, with the overall aim to investigate whether there is any implicit bias in peer review in these journals and ultimately understand whether DBPR is an effective measure in removing referee bias and improving the peer review of scientific literature. The data that support the findings of this study are available from Springer Nature but restrictions apply to the availability of these data, which were used under license for the current study, and so are not publicly available. 0000001568 00000 n ~. So, in October 2018, we added a new option for you when you submit to select Springer Nature journals. Sorry we couldn't be helpful. On this page you will find a suite of citation-based metrics for Nature Communications which provides an overview of this journal. Cohen J. The proportion of authors choosing double-blind changes as a function of the institution group, with higher ranking groups having a higher proportion of single-blind manuscripts (Table4). The corresponding author does not need to be the first author . To obtain Let us suggest an alternative journal within our esteemed publishing portfolio for resubmitting your manuscript (and any reviewer comments) for fast, effortless publication. Brown RJC. We aimed at modelling OTR decisions based on the following variables (and all their subsets): review type (SB/DB), corresponding authors gender, the group of their institution (1, 2, 3, or 4), the category of their country (Australia, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Japan, South Korea, the UK, the USA, and Others), and the journal tier (Nature, Nature sister journals, and Nature Communications). 2000;90(4):71541. 50decision sent to authorwaiting for revisionFigure 2 Article proofs sent to author 4. We also found that manuscripts from female authors or authors from less prestigious institutions are accepted with a lower rate than those from male authors or more prestigious institutions, respectively. We found that a smaller proportion of DBPR papers are sent to review compared with SBPR papers and that there is a very small but significant association between review type and outcome of the first editorial decision (results of a chi-square test: 2=1623.3, df=1, p value <0.001; Cramers V=0.112). 0000062401 00000 n . Trends Ecol Evol. Correspondence to 0000003764 00000 n California Privacy Statement, We employed descriptive statistics for data exploration, and we tested our hypotheses using Pearsons chi-square and binomial tests. Among the studies dealing with institutional bias, an analysis of abstracts submitted to the American Heart Associations annual Scientific Sessions research meeting from 2000 to 2004 found some evidence of bias favouring authors from English-speaking countries and prestigious institutions [14]. Communications (max. For example, a report showed that 34% of 880 manuscripts submitted to two radiology journals contained information that would either potentially or definitely reveal the identities of the authors or their institution [2]. 2nd ed. . Your script could be better than the image of the journal. In order to assign a measure of institutional prestige to each manuscript, we used the 2016/2017 Times Higher Education rankings (THE [20]) and normalised the institution names using the GRID API. (Courtesy of Clarivate Analytics), The Immediacy Index is the average number of times an article is cited in the year it is published. In order to reduce the variability in the institutional affiliations, we normalised the institution names and countries via a Python script that queried the API of the Global Resource Identified Database (GRID [19]). Our main question concerns a possible gender bias; therefore, we investigated the relation between OTR rates, review model, and gender, still including both direct submissions and transfers (Table8). There is a small but significant association between institution group and acceptance (Pearsons chi-square test results: 2=49.651, df=3, p value <0.001, Cramers V=0.049). We considered using citations as a proxy for the quality of published papers; however, this would have limited the dataset to the small number of published articles that have had time to accrue citations, given the low acceptance rate of the journals considered, and the fact that the dataset is recent in relation to when DBPR was introduced at the Nature journals. This decision is the sole responsibility of the . When action from your side is required, this will also be announced by email. Hope everybody's doing well. For this, we used a test for equality of proportions with continuity correction. The analysis of success outcome at both the out-to-review and acceptance stages could in principle reveal the existence of any reviewer bias against authors characteristics. The decision involved a ruling on a motion to . 25th Apr, 2017. There . 0000047805 00000 n Finally, editors need to assess these reviews and formulate a decision. We did not find a significant association between gender and review type (Pearsons chi-square test results: 2=0.24883, df=1, p value=0.6179). We investigated any potential differences in uptake depending on the journal tier. manuscript under consideration 40editor decision started. We employed hypothesis testing techniques to test various hypotheses against the data. The following is an example of a poor cover letter: Dear Editor-in-Chief, I am sending you our manuscript entitled "Large Scale Analysis of Cell Cycle Regulators in bladder cancer" by Researcher et al. Nature Portfolio is a signatory of the San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (see here for more information about our endorsement). Both authors designed the study and contributed equally to the Results section. Springer is committed to your publishing success: If your research is of good quality, then it may be suitable for another journal. At this point the status of your article will change to 'Completed' and no further modifications can be made in Editorial Manager. In Review clearly links your manuscript to the journal reviewing it, while its in review. This process left 13,542 manuscripts without a normalised name; for the rest of the manuscripts, normalised institution names and countries were found, which resulted in 5029 unique institution names. 201451 XXXXX@nature.com Final decision for XXXXX. 2017;12(12):e0189311. 2006;81(5):705. . Webb TJ, OHara B, Freckleton RP. Are there differences related to gender or institution within the same review model? %PDF-1.3 % Accelerated Communications, JBC Reviews, Meeting Reports, Letters to the Editor, and Corrections, as well as article types that publish . In any 6-month period, manuscripts can be under editorial assessment . The Editors may take time to discuss the reviews and may invite more reviewers or assign another editor, returning the submission to an earlier status. 2006;295(14):167580. MOYcs@9Y/b6olCfEa22>*OnAhFfu J 1m,&A mc2ya5a'3jyoJx6Fr?pW6'%c?,J;Gu"BB`Uc!``!,>. wuI-\Z&fy R-7. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000001820, Newcombe NS, Bouton ME. All other data has been produced by Clarivate Analytics. Chung KC, Shauver MJ, Malay S, Zhong L, Weinstein A, Rohrich RJ. Authors will need to create an account (i.e., password) before logging in to see the dashboard. 0000065294 00000 n The area under the receiving operating characteristic (ROC) curve is 0.40. n/a. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Am Econ Rev. Visit our main website for more information. In WeWork, the Delaware Court of Chancery found that the use of Sprint email accounts by Sprint employees doing WeWork-related work for SoftBank caused the communications between SoftBank and those individuals to lose the privilege that might otherwise have attached to them. We identify two potential causes for this, one being a difference in quality and the other being a gender bias. China and the USA stand out for their strong preference for DBPR and SBPR, respectively. https://doi.org/10.1093/jole/lzw009. This can be due to quality or referee bias. Nature Support Solution home Author and Peer Reviewer Support Submission Rejection of your paper / manuscript Modified on: Mon, 26 Jul, 2021 at 6:04 PM Springer is committed to your. We divided the journals in three tiers: (i) the flagship interdisciplinary journal (Nature), (ii) the discipline-specific sister journals (Nature Astronomy, Nature Biomedical Engineering, Nature Biotechnology, Nature Cell Biology, Nature Chemical Biology, Nature Chemistry, Nature Climate Change, Nature Ecology & Evolution, Nature Energy, Nature Genetics, Nature Geoscience, Nature Human Behaviour, Nature Immunology, Nature Materials, Nature Medicine, Nature Methods, Nature Microbiology, Nature Nanotechnology, Nature Neuroscience, Nature Photonics, Nature Physics, Nature Plants, Nature Structural & Molecular Biology), and (iii) the open-access interdisciplinary title (Nature Communications). The Editor has made a decision and requested you revise the submission. We used a significance threshold of 0.05. Here to foster information exchange with the library community. von | Mai 21, 2022 | safello aktie flashback | Mai 21, 2022 | safello aktie flashback The report will be advisory to the editors. Journals can customize the wording of status terms. 00ple`a`0000r9%_bxbZqsaa`LL@` N endstream endobj 53 0 obj 142 endobj 11 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 6 0 R /Resources 12 0 R /Contents [ 24 0 R 28 0 R 30 0 R 32 0 R 34 0 R 36 0 R 38 0 R 40 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 12 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageC /ImageI ] /Font << /TT2 18 0 R /TT4 16 0 R /TT6 14 0 R /TT8 15 0 R /TT9 25 0 R >> /XObject << /Im1 51 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 44 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs6 22 0 R /Cs8 21 0 R >> >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 905 /CapHeight 0 /Descent -211 /Flags 96 /FontBBox [ -517 -325 1082 998 ] /FontName /JEGBJH+Arial,Italic /ItalicAngle -15 /StemV 0 /FontFile2 45 0 R >> endobj 14 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 117 /Widths [ 278 0 0 0 0 0 0 191 0 0 0 0 0 0 278 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 722 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 556 0 0 0 556 0 0 0 0 0 0 222 0 0 0 0 0 333 0 278 556 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /JEGBJH+Arial,Italic /FontDescriptor 13 0 R >> endobj 15 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 121 /Widths [ 278 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 278 333 278 0 0 556 556 556 556 556 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 722 722 722 722 667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 833 0 0 667 0 0 667 611 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 556 611 556 611 556 333 611 611 278 0 0 278 889 611 611 611 0 389 556 333 611 0 0 0 556 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /JEGBLI+Arial,Bold /FontDescriptor 20 0 R >> endobj 16 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 122 /Widths [ 278 0 0 0 0 0 667 191 333 333 0 0 278 333 278 278 556 556 556 556 0 556 556 556 0 556 278 278 0 0 0 0 0 667 667 722 722 667 611 778 0 278 500 0 556 833 722 0 667 0 722 667 611 0 0 944 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 556 556 500 556 556 278 556 556 222 222 500 222 833 556 556 556 556 333 500 278 556 500 722 500 500 500 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /JEGBJF+Arial /FontDescriptor 19 0 R >> endobj 17 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 891 /CapHeight 0 /Descent -216 /Flags 34 /FontBBox [ -568 -307 2000 1007 ] /FontName /JEGBIE+TimesNewRoman /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 0 /FontFile2 43 0 R >> endobj 18 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 32 /Widths [ 250 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /JEGBIE+TimesNewRoman /FontDescriptor 17 0 R >> endobj 19 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 905 /CapHeight 718 /Descent -211 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -665 -325 2000 1006 ] /FontName /JEGBJF+Arial /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 94 /XHeight 515 /FontFile2 42 0 R >> endobj 20 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 905 /CapHeight 718 /Descent -211 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -628 -376 2000 1010 ] /FontName /JEGBLI+Arial,Bold /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 133 /FontFile2 50 0 R >> endobj 21 0 obj [ /Indexed 22 0 R 255 41 0 R ] endobj 22 0 obj [ /ICCBased 49 0 R ] endobj 23 0 obj 1151 endobj 24 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 23 0 R >> stream When comparing acceptance rates by gender and regardless of review model, we observed that female authors are significantly less likely to be accepted than their male counterparts. Help us to improve this site, send feedback. 0000001245 00000 n In order to measure any quality effect, we tested the null hypothesis that the populations (institution group 1, 2, and 3) have the same proportion of accepted manuscripts for DBPR manuscripts with a test for equality of proportions (proportion of accepted manuscripts 0.37 for group 1, 0.31 for group 2, and 0.23 for group 3). However, we recommend you check the Junk/ Spam folder in your mailbox to see if the journal's decision letter is present. In the post-review analysis, we found that DBPR papers that are sent to review have an acceptance rate that is significantly lower than that of SBPR papers. This is because authors cannot modify their choice of review model at the transfer stage, and thus transfers cannot contribute to the uptake analysis. Why did this happen? waiting to send decision to author nature. Nature. Nature does not consider Communications Arising on papers published in other journals. Across the three institution groups, SBPR papers are more likely to be sent to review. sean penn parkinson's disease 2021. korttidsminne test siffror; lng eller kort pipa hagel. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. When can I expect a decision from the Editor? how to pronounce dandelion witcher. May 2022 lewmar 185tt bow thruster parts Motivation: First decision to send out to review in 3 weeks, but then a very long delay to receiving a final decision. Nature . This is public, and permanent. Article In order to test whether the proportions in different groups were the same, we used the test of equal proportions in R (command prop.test). A study analysing 940 papers submitted to an international conference on economics held in Sweden in 2008 found no significant difference between the grades of female- and male-authored papers by review type [12]. If you still have questions about what In Review can do for you or how it works, read our FAQ. hoi4 what to do when capitulate. This can potentially skew our results if, for example, there are differences in the proportion of names that cannot be attributed between genders. Uses field-specific PhD-qualified editors, editing to quality standards set by Nature Research. If you have previously submitted a paper to a Nature Portfolio journal and would like an update on the status of your submission, please login to the manuscript tracking account for the . More information regarding the release of these data can be found here. Most journals assign a manuscript number upon initial submission and send an automated notice to advise you of the number (if not now, the manuscript number will be assigned when the first editor is assigned). . Because of the small size of the data set for accepted papers and of the lack of an independent measure for the quality of the manuscripts, we could not draw firm conclusions on the existence of implicit bias and on the effectiveness of DBPR in reducing or removing it. Table1 displays the number and proportion of transfers by journal group. Please try your request again later. It's simple! When you submit your article through the manuscript submission systemyou will get the chance to opt in toIn Review. 0000012316 00000 n 0000039536 00000 n
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