[130] A number of Chicago's public art works are by modern figurative artists. [169][170] Since the 2013 legalization of same-sex marriage in Illinois, over 10,000 same-sex couples have wed in Cook County, a majority of them in Chicago. North Halsted Street is the main thoroughfare of Boystown. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. [citation needed], The city's distinctive accent, made famous by its use in classic films like The Blues Brothers and television programs like the Saturday Night Live skit "Bill Swerski's Superfans", is an advanced form of Inland Northern American English. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. However, it was less than in many smaller American cities, including New Orleans, Newark, and Detroit, although the latter has fallen substantially in recent years. Percentage of the total population. Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies. The DW60 stands at approximately 196ft (60m), which is 46 feet (14m) taller than the previous wheel. The aldermanic, mayoral, and other city offices are filled through nonpartisan elections with runoffs as needed. [129], Chicago is famous for its outdoor public art with donors establishing funding for such art as far back as Benjamin Ferguson's 1905 trust. The median age was 32 years. At the Call of Duty League's Launch Week games in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the Chicago Huntsmen went on to beat both the Dallas Empire and Optic Gaming Los Angeles. The U.S. Civil and criminal law cases are heard in the Cook County Circuit Court of the State of Illinois court system, or in the Northern District of Illinois, in the federal system. [citation needed], Chicago Fire FC is a member of Major League Soccer (MLS) and plays at Soldier Field. [citation needed], The Great Migration, which had been on pause due to the Depression, resumed at an even faster pace in the second wave, as hundreds of thousands of blacks from the South arrived in the city to work in the steel mills, railroads, and shipping yards. ), Other Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad. Students at the University of Chicago identify with various faith practices or do not actively identify with any faith practices at all. The Fourth Presbyterian Church is one of the largest Presbyterian congregations in the United States based on memberships. The entertainment and cultural magazine Time Out Chicago and GRAB magazine are also published in the city, as well as local music magazine Chicago Innerview. 2.41. [126] Multiple kinds and scales of houses, townhouses, condominiums, and apartment buildings can be found throughout Chicago. . Taiwanese and Hong Kong immigrants settled in Chicago in the 1950s and 1960s. Chicago has 28 sister cities around the world. Chicago was named Americas Best Bike City by Bicycling Magazine in 2016. By the close of the 19th century, Chicago was the fifth largest city in the world. From 1850, when Germans constituted one-sixth of Chicago's population, until the turn of the 20th century, people of German descent constituted the largest ethnic group in the city, followed by Irish, Poles, and Swedes. A scattering of diagonal streets, many of them originally Native American trails, also cross the city (Elston, Milwaukee, Ogden, Lincoln, etc.). Chicago's Western Avenue is the longest continuous urban street in the world. [281], Chicago's crime rate in 2020 was 3,926 per 100,000 people. Count. ), Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA), Other Episcopalian/Anglican (Mainline Trad. The Civic Opera House is home to the Lyric Opera of Chicago. Male full-time workers had a median income of $47,074 versus $42,063 for females. In 1956, the city conducted its last major expansion when it annexed the land under O'Hare airport, including a small portion of DuPage County. [citation needed], The Chicago Public Library system operates 3 regional libraries and 77 neighbourhood branches, including the central library. In a normal summer, temperatures reach at least 90F (32C) on as many as 23days, with lakefront locations staying cooler when winds blow off the lake. The city is the United States' third-largest convention destination. Persons per household, 2017-2021. An informal name for the entire Chicago metropolitan area is "Chicagoland", which generally means the city and all its suburbs. Religious composition of adults in the Chicago metro area Christian 71% Evangelical Protestant 16% Mainline Protestant 11% Historically Black Protestant 8% Catholic 34% Mormon < 1% Orthodox Christian 1% Jehovah's Witness 1% Other Christian 1% Non-Christian Faiths 7% Jewish 3% Muslim 2% Buddhist 1% Hindu 1% Other World Religions 1% Other Faiths 1% National polls rarely give any religious data below the national level. These schools offer a rigorous curriculum with mainly honors and Advanced Placement (AP) courses. "[22] Swedish influence is evident in Andersonville on the far north side. At least three short periods in the history of Chicago have had a lasting influence on American literature. [265] Lincoln Park, the largest of the city's parks, covers 1,200 acres (490ha) and has over 20million visitors each year, making it third in the number of visitors after Central Park in New York City, and the National Mall and Memorial Parks in Washington, D.C.[266], There is a historic boulevard system,[267] a network of wide, tree-lined boulevards which connect a number of Chicago parks. The fountain's two towers display visual effects from LED images of Chicagoans' faces, along with water spouting from their lips. [112][113], Chicago's streets were laid out in a street grid that grew from the city's original townsite plot, which was bounded by Lake Michigan on the east, North Avenue on the north, Wood Street on the west, and 22nd Street on the south. The ethnic makeup of the population is 28% Hispanic and 72% belong to non Hispanic background. The term "midway" for a fair or carnival referred originally to the Midway Plaisance, a strip of park land that still runs through the University of Chicago campus and connects the Washington and Jackson Parks. Religion The two parks themselves are connected by a wide strip of parkland called the Midway Plaisance, running adjacent to the University of Chicago. [97], Chicago is located in northeastern Illinois on the southwestern shores of freshwater Lake Michigan. This project began with the construction and improvement of the Illinois and Michigan Canal, and was completed with the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal that connects to the Illinois River, which flows into the Mississippi River. Ravinia Festival, located 25 miles (40km) north of Chicago, is the summer home of the CSO, and is a favorite destination for many Chicagoans. In each case, at least three-in-ten are evangelical Protestants (including 38% in Dallas). Would you like to plan a visit to Chicago, or find things to do within your City? The American Medical Association, Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education, American Osteopathic Association, American Dental Association, Academy of General Dentistry, Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, American College of Surgeons, American Society for Clinical Pathology, American College of Healthcare Executives, the American Hospital Association and Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association are all based in Chicago. [308] Walter Payton College Prep High School is ranked number one in the city of Chicago and the state of Illinois. [275] Washington Park is also one of the city's biggest parks; covering nearly 400 acres (160ha). The Kennedy and Dan Ryan Expressways are the busiest state maintained routes in the entire state of Illinois.[334]. An expansion will include 32 acres of linear park space along the Chicago River, 10 acres of sports and recreational fields and 17 acres of wetland park. [citation needed] Lured by a combination of large business customers, federal research dollars, and a large hiring pool fed by the area's universities, Chicago is also the site of a growing number of web startup companies like CareerBuilder, Orbitz, Basecamp, Groupon, Feedburner, Grubhub and NowSecure. sources of guidance on right and wrong by metro area, Learn More: sources of guidance on right and wrong, Religion, Philosophy/reason, Common sense, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say, Compare: Annual festivals feature various acts, such as Lollapalooza and the Pitchfork Music Festival. [62], During the 1870s and 1880s, Chicago attained national stature as the leader in the movement to improve public health. Of the remaining third, around 1. [77], The Great Depression brought unprecedented suffering to Chicago, in no small part due to the city's heavy reliance on heavy industry. number of members in ethno-racial group. In 1966, Martin Luther King Jr. and Albert Raby led the Chicago Freedom Movement, which culminated in agreements between Mayor Richard J. Daley and the movement leaders. ), Nondenominational Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad. [citation needed], The wealth of greenspace afforded by Chicago's parks is further augmented by the Cook County Forest Preserves, a network of open spaces containing forest, prairie, wetland, streams, and lakes that are set aside as natural areas which lie along the city's outskirts,[274] including both the Chicago Botanic Garden in Glencoe and the Brookfield Zoo in Brookfield. Chicago has been named the Best Sports City by Sporting News three times and has made TSEs international Ranking of Sport Cities every year since 2012. He created Lincoln Park by closing a cemetery filled with shallow graves, and in 1867, in response to an outbreak of cholera he helped establish a new Chicago Board of Health. Richard Giraldi of the Chicago Sun-Times remarked on the significance of the label and wrote, "As important as Chess Records was to blues and soul music, Chicago's Wax Trax imprint was just as significant to the punk rock, new wave and industrial genres."[331]. Chicago had more homicides than any other city in 2015 in total but not on per capita basis, according to the Chicago Tribune. Only Catholic cathedral in Chicago and seat of the Archdiocese of Chicago. [10] Chicago also hosts the headquarters of the largest Lutheran body in the United States, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. Religion Census is your source for religious data at the county level. [118], The destruction caused by the Great Chicago Fire led to the largest building boom in the history of the nation. views about size of government by metro area, Learn More: views about size of government, Smaller government; fewer services, Bigger government; more services, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say government aid to the poor, Compare: In the summer, many outdoor concerts are given in Grant Park and Millennium Park. [325], Since the 1980s, many motion pictures have been filmed or set in the city such as The Untouchables, The Blues Brothers, The Matrix, Brewster's Millions, Ferris Bueller's Day Off, Sixteen Candles, Home Alone, The Fugitive, I, Robot, Mean Girls, Wanted, Batman Begins, The Dark Knight, Dhoom 3, Transformers: Dark of the Moon, Transformers: Age of Extinction, Transformers: The Last Knight, Divergent, Man of Steel, Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, Sinister 2, Suicide Squad, Justice League, Rampage and The Batman. [citation needed] Lane is one of the oldest schools in Chicago and in 2012 was designated a National Blue Ribbon School by the U.S. Department of Education. The central element of the Port District, Calumet Harbor, is maintained by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. [14] The Southwest Side is home to the largest concentration of Gorals (Carpathian highlanders) outside Europe. [35][36] The Chicago metropolitan area also includes adherents of Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism, and the Bah Faith, among others. [350] The City of Chicago is the world headquarters for United Airlines, the world's third-largest airline. [303], Chicago began experiencing a massive surge in carjackings after 2019, and at least 1,415 such crimes took place in the city in 2020. [105] The Illinois Department of Tourism defines Chicagoland as Cook County without the city of Chicago, and only Lake, DuPage, Kane, and Will counties. Washington's first term in office directed attention to poor and previously neglected minority neighborhoods. The city is the site of an influential hip-hop scene, and it has launched new music and dance styles such as Chicago juke and footwork. ), Apostolic Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad. [329], Chicago has five 50,000 watt AM radio stations: the CBS Radio-owned WBBM and WSCR; the Tribune Broadcasting-owned WGN; the Cumulus Media-owned WLS; and the ESPN Radio-owned WMVP. The central area includes the Near North Side, the Near South Side, and the Near West Side, as well as the Loop. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Narrative fiction of that time, much of it in the style of "high-flown romance" and "genteel realism", needed a new approach to describe the urban social, political, and economic conditions of Chicago. [362], To celebrate the sister cities, Chicago hosts a yearly festival in Daley Plaza, which features cultural acts and food tastings from the other cities. [328] All three Chicago franchise shows are filmed locally throughout Chicago and maintain strong national viewership averaging 7 million viewers per show. later establishing itself as America's home for the genre. The Chicago Bears, one of the last two remaining charter members of the National Football League (NFL), have won nine NFL Championships, including the 1985 Super BowlXX. [21][22] Chicago's culture includes the visual arts, literature, film, theater, comedy (especially improvisational comedy), food, dance (including modern dance and jazz troupes and the Joffrey Ballet), and music (particularly jazz, blues, soul, hip-hop, gospel,[23] and electronic dance music, including house music). Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. [95] Lori Lightfoot, the city's first African American woman mayor and its first openly LGBTQ Mayor, was elected to succeed Emanuel as mayor in 2019. Other prevalent European ethnic groups include the Czechs, and Ukrainians. Prominent Latino cultural attractions found here include Humboldt Park's Institute of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture and the annual Puerto Rican People's Parade, as well as the National Museum of Mexican Art and St. Adalbert's Church in Pilsen. A third or more of people in each of those metropolitan areas (37% in Seattle, 35% in San Francisco and 33% in Boston) are religious nones.. The COVID-19 vaccines are safe and effective, and are an important tool for ending the global pandemic. For questions about participation in the 2020 U.S. ), Other Methodist (Historically Black Protestant Trad. [27] There are about 185,000 Arabs in Cook County with another 75,000 in the five surrounding counties. [250] These include from the time of the Great Chicago Fire to about 1900, what became known as the Chicago Literary Renaissance in the 1910s and early 1920s, and the period of the Great Depression through the 1940s. [27], The first known non-indigenous permanent settler in Chicago was trader Jean Baptiste Point du Sable. ), Other Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad. [235] Certain Chicago pizza favorites include Lou Malnati's and Giordano's. The Archdiocese is divided into six vicariates and 31 deaneries. [citation needed], Chicago also hosts a nationally televised Thanksgiving parade that occurs annually. They were following Serbian and Hungarian immigrants who found work in the steel mills and factories of the city. Were also the home of renowned artists including Louis Armstrong, Jennifer Hudson, Earth, Wind and Fire, Chance the Rapper, Common Smashing Pumpkins, Rise Against,Muddy Waters, and Kanye West. [citation needed], Machine politics persisted in Chicago after the decline of similar machines in other large U.S. Some Irish already lived in Chicago when it was incorporated as a city in 1837. The challenge for early writers was that Chicago was a frontier outpost that transformed into a global metropolis in the span of two generations. In the 1840s, Chicago became a major grain port, and in the 1850s and 1860s Chicago's pork and beef industry expanded. Welcome to Chicago, the third largest city in the United States, with a population of nearly three million people. 81.8%. [120], Some of the United States' tallest towers are located in Chicago; Willis Tower (formerly Sears Tower) is the second tallest building in the Western Hemisphere after One World Trade Center, and Trump International Hotel and Tower is the third tallest in the country. Affordability, top notch crew and talent, and state-of-the-art facilities and vendors have made Chicago a hotbed for film and television dating back to The Blues Brother. [31], After the War of 1812, the Ottawa, Ojibwe, and Potawatomi tribes ceded additional land to the United States in the 1816 Treaty of St. Louis. The Sox are fifth in the American League in all-time wins, and sixth in pennants. [63], The city established many large, well-landscaped municipal parks, which also included public sanitation facilities. Experience Chicagos most notable music festivals including the Chicago Blues Festival, the Chicago Jazz Festival, Lollapalooza, Pitchfork Music Festival and Riot Fest. [171][172], Chicago became a "de jure" sanctuary city in 2012 when Mayor Rahm Emanuel and the City Council passed the Welcoming City Ordinance. And visit, attendance at prayer groups by metro area, frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups, frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing by metro area, frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing, frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by metro area, frequency of feeling wonder about the universe, sources of guidance on right and wrong by metro area, belief in existence of standards for right and wrong by metro area, belief in absolute standards for right and wrong, There are clear standards for what is right and wrong, frequency of reading scripture by metro area, interpretation of scripture by metro area, Word of God; not everything taken literally, views about size of government by metro area, views about government aid to the poor by metro area, views about same-sex marriage by metro area, views about environmental protection by metro area, Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy, Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost, views about human evolution by metro area. political ideology by metro area, Learn More: political ideology, Conservative, Moderate, Liberal, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who would rather have, Compare: In 2005, O'Hare was the world's busiest airport by aircraft movements and the second-busiest by total passenger traffic. How Chicago Gobbled Its Neighbors", "Chicago Architecture Foundation River Cruise Aboard Chicago's First Lady Cruises", "The Public Art Scene You're Missing in Chicago", "Columnist Irv Kupcinet remembered with statue dedication", "Climate of Chicago Illinois State Climatologist", "Chicago, Illinois Kppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)", Extreme cold in Midwest will finally begin to ease grasp, At 23 below, Wednesday marked Chicago's 4th coldest temperature recorded, University of Iowa student dies during polar vortex; 7 other deaths linked to wintry blast, "Top 20 Weather Events of the Century for Chicago and Northeast Illinois 19001999", "A Study of Chicago's Significant Tornadoes", "Ask Tom: Does Chicago Get Lake-Effect Snow? [16] The Bosnians were the first Muslims in the United States to incorporate an Islamic Association in 1906 in Chicago, Illinois. Even more challenging were the social conditions in some parts of the city. [337] As of July 2019, Divvy operated 5800 bicycles at 608 stations, covering almost all of the city, excluding Pullman, Rosedale, Beverly, Belmont Cragin and Edison Park. The region is prone to severe thunderstorms during the spring and summer which can produce large hail, damaging winds, and occasionally tornadoes. On June 4, 1998, the city officially opened the Museum Campus, a 10-acre (4ha) lakefront park, surrounding three of the city's main museums, each of which is of national importance: the Adler Planetarium & Astronomy Museum, the Field Museum of Natural History, and the Shedd Aquarium. After playing its first eight seasons at Soldier Field, the team moved to suburban Bridgeview to play at SeatGeek Stadium. [144], Like other major cities, Chicago experiences an urban heat island, making the city and its suburbs milder than surrounding rural areas, especially at night and in winter. In 2003, Robb Report named Chicago the country's "most exceptional dining destination".[246]. Learn More: party affiliation, Republican/lean Rep., No lean, Democrat/lean Dem. [341] The program ended on October 15, with nearly 800,000 rides taken. [citation needed]. The Bears have won more games in the history of the NFL than any other team,[257] and only the Green Bay Packers, their longtime rivals, have won more championships. [190] In 2009 Chicago placed ninth on the UBS list of the world's richest cities. [107], Major sections of the city include the central business district, called The Loop, and the North, South, and West Sides. (2004). Religion Census.
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