One quantitative and one qualitative using the holland and ree's critiquing framework. There is no rationale given for the choice of tool, there is also no mention of an alternative tool being considered. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.0 842.0] . /Type /Page The participants in this study included 20 nurses working in intensive care units. This was reported to be at odds with clinicians expectations as they understood that open wounds take slightly longer to heal. /Contents 50 0 R . It also found nurses do not use pain assessment scales due to receiving little information in undergraduate programs and training about pain assessment tools. This paper, therefore, aims to provide a framework for critical appraisal that is relevant to medical radiation professionals involved in research, education or clinical practice. factors, expectations of wound healing, psychosocial impact, financial repercussions, The aim or purpose of study is formulated so researchers and readers have a clear understanding about what is being researched (Parahoo, 2014). Most nurses who participated in the study not only use tools for the pain assessment of non-verbal patients but use them often and consider it important that they are used in practice. Although article B was found to have . This study was conducted using content analysis method in line with Graneheim and Lundman (2004). /Rotate 0 /Resources 32 0 R The researcher found in relation to their arm from article B that ICU nurses that participated in this study do use pain assessment tools as 92% of participants stated this. Article A states a written consent was obtained from all participants before recording the interviews. It is important the barriers found within article B are evaluated to promote further compliance with the use of pain assessment tools. These barriers are nursing workload 50% stated this and patient instability 80% of nurses stated this. communication, increased continuity of care and consistency in providing information Available at: Holland, K and Rees, C. (2010). This is best used with quantitative research articles. Thus the shocking findings were not surprising. >> (2016). What are the 3 parts of a critique paper? There is no mention within this study of inclusion or exclusion criteria. The children also had to live with the shock of a parent /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page >> The accounts contrast the biologically productive area people use for their consumption to the biologically productive area available . Study of Nurses Attitudes and Practices towards Pain Evaluation in Nonverbal Patients (2017). /Parent 2 0 R What is the aim of an independent critique? psychosocial impact on the patients and their families, especially those with large The ability to analyze enables individuals to gain knowledge. What is the hierarchy of evidence in research? Rose, L., Smith, O., Glinas, C., Haslam, L., Dale, C., Luk, E. and Watt-Watson, J. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. Like an essay, a critique uses a formal, academic writing style and has a clear structure, that is, an introduction, body and conclusion. American pain society recommendations for improving the quality of acute and cancer pain management. consistent and well-timed, there were reports of patient satisfaction. (2018) Challenges faced by nurses in using pain assessment scale in patients unable to communicate: a qualitative study. Article A was also approved by the Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, both papers gained informed consent and mentioned confidentiality within their studies. Why do you need a critiquing framework for research? Subject selection was conducted with maximum variation in personal factors (age, education level, duration of work experience, and organizational role). Challenges faced by nurses in using pain assessment scale in patients unable to communicate: a qualitative study. Parahoo (2014)describes survey as; a research design which aims to gather descriptive, correlational data usually from large populations and by questionnaires, interviews and to a lesser extent observation. Practicing registered nurses and advance practice nurses must be able to critically appraise and disseminate evidence in order to meet EBP competencies. McCaughan, D., Sheard, L., Cullum, N., Dumville, J. and Chetter, I. 63-74) CRC Press. Table 7.2: Quantitative research articles. This can be contrasted with wounds that are said to heal by primary intention. Critiquing frameworks There are several frameworks for critiquing research, some of which have been constructed to critique or evaluate both qualitative and quantitative studies. [Accessed 29 April 2019]. The chosen articles are of equal quality and provide the same perspectives on pain assessment, they both find supportive findings to each other. and Turk, DC. The purpose of a research critique is to determine whether the findings are usable for you (Brink & Wood, 2001, p. 57). The ICU nurses in article As study believed there was no need to use a pain assessment scale for patients receiving sedatives. EBP is important in the improvement of health care quality, especially in this very important area of open wound management, in the cost-constrained environment that health and social care is placed. Available at:<. The children also had to live with the shock of a parent living with an open surgical wound. Both articles represent patients values and expectations as they state throughout each article the importance of an efficient pain assessment, so the patient is pain free. This type of research aims to . Royal College of Nursing (2009). Selected participants for this type of research should have experience of these phenomena by whatever ethical means are possible (Parahoo, 2014). It is vital for readers to understand the aims and questions of the research in order to answer sections of the framework. Statement of the aim in both papers clearly outlines why the research is being carried out and states what will be done with the findings. /Group 41 0 R /Type /Pages Both articles are relevant to practice due to the articles aiming to improve pain management and assessment in nonverbal patients. It's still available to buy, so you can replicate this royal look via the link. /Contents 36 0 R The findings of the research were classified into seven themes: wound related However, there is a crisis of funding in the NHS, so the issue of district nurse time looks to be a serious barrier for the long term, unless staffing improves. More commonly used existing frameworks tend to have been formulated within the quantitative research paradigm. The reason for choosing ICU nurses for the sample population is due to them having more experience taking care of nonverbal patients. International Association for the Study of Pain (2012). Part 2: qualitative research 2007 - British Journal of Nursing. endobj 8 0 obj /Rotate 0 tailored to help patients. (2012). Practicing registered nurses and advance practice nurses must be able to critically appraise and disseminate evidence in order to meet EBP competencies. Others, however, have been constructed to critique only one of these. The first article in this series on understanding research (Lee, 2006a) examined the basic terminology used by researchers and identified that qualitative research produced non-numerical (qualitative) data. background, the aim of the study, methodology or approach used, data collection 6 0 obj endobj A disadvantage of carrying out a survey is the breadth rather than the depth of the information is emphasized. The critical appraisal tool used for assessment of the paper is the Holland and Rees framework for critiquing qualitative research articles. Article A presents various categories from the findings to answer their aim these are; forgotten priority, organisational barriers, attitudinal barriers and barriers to knowledge. The recommendations given in the paper, if implemented, will help the work that district nurses are currently undertaking in the community in relation to wound care, for example in improving patient-nurse communication and wound management. The use of technology based communications like mobile phone apps can help patients understand the importance of open wound surgery and help patient-nurse interactions (Hollis et al, 2015; Kratzke and Cox, 2012). >> Watt, I. Glendinning, C. (2016) Long-term care and austerity in the UK: a growing crisis In Long-term Care for the Elderly in Europe (pp. << /Resources 32 0 R All transcripts were reread throughout the open coding stage and checked several times and keywords, expressions, actualities, incidents, similarities and differences were all noted. However, Holloway and Wheeler (2010) state maximum variation is not usually used in qualitative research. The chosen articles are of equal quality and provide the same perspectives on pain assessment, they both find supportive findings to each other. Parahoo (2014)describes survey as; a research design which aims to gather descriptive, correlational data usually from large populations and by questionnaires, interviews and to a lesser extent observation. /Type /Page << The study also showed that the participants experienced treatment using negative The advantage of using a framework is that a systematic and thorough evaluation is enabled. The study also showed that surgical wound healing by secondary intention tends to Deldar, K., Froutan, R. and Ebadi, A. /Type /Page Article A attempted to ensure the accuracy of the themes by peer checking the transcripts with two faculty members with a PhD in nursing who were not involved within the study. The qualitative design which can be found in article A is phenomenology, this focuses on the lived experience of individuals, this design matches the aim. Holland and Rees' critique tools. An IRB can approve the proposed plans, require modifications or disapprove them (Polit and Beck, 2018). 18 0 obj (2008) stated that inadequacy of training courses for pain measurement was one of the significant barriers to the use of non-verbal pain assessment scales. tools, sampling technique, ethical considerations, findings, conclusion and endobj Kratzke, C. and Cox, C. (2012) Smartphone technology and apps: rapidly changing health promotion Global Journal of Health Education and Promotion, 15(1). These should provide information on both the ideas or concepts discussed in the paper and the . But where visits were consistent and well-timed, there were reports of patient satisfaction. /Rotate 0 If you print this page it will provide you with a 'map' of the structure of most research articles. Overall, critiquing a qualitative research article requires a . Newson, A. and Lipworth, W. (2015). experienced a lot of pain and reduction in mobility, lack of appetite, disrupted sleep, Buona vista village club > Blog > Uncategorized > benefits of using holland and rees critiquing framework Categories app gestione magazzino gratis febrero 28, 2022 by Recommendation given in the study included need for improvements in patient-nurse intention. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01. What are the four steps of an art critique? Due to these patients not being able to self-report, their pain cannot be properly assessed and treated. Most nurses who participated in the study not only use tools for the pain assessment of non-verbal patients but use them often and consider it important that they are used in practice. This essay should not be treated as an authoritative source of information when forming medical opinions as information may be inaccurate or out-of-date. Box 1 shows some of the commonly utilised frameworks within the nursing literature. endobj Specific steps for selecting an appropriate tool as well as examples of each tool's use in a publication are provided. Use this with a research article so you can identify the key aspects of the study and where you can usually find them. 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