Most Russians like China more than they like Europe or the U.S. Read | Explained: What is the conflict between Russia and Ukraine? Peasant revolts were common, and all were fiercely suppressed. The Saints are loveable sociopaths to be fair, who alternate between organised crime a [168][169] In 196168 Sergey Bondarchuk directed an Oscar-winning film adaptation of Leo Tolstoy's epic War and Peace, which was the most expensive film made in the Soviet Union. [81] Romanticism permitted a flowering of poetic talent: Vasily Zhukovsky and later his protg Alexander Pushkin came to the fore. The standard way to refer to citizens of Russia is "Russians" in English. Alexander Zinoviev was a prominent philosopher in the second half of the 20th century. The European side of Russia is home to over 75% of the Russian people, with only 25% living in the Asian part of the country. [citation needed] The vast majority of Russians live in native Russia, but notable minorities are scattered throughout other post-Soviet states such as Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Ukraine, and the Baltic states. The European Chess Union has acknowledged Russia's move to join the Asian Chess Federation and will support Russian players who wish to individually switch back to Europe, ECU Vice President Dana . Russia's governing body for chess said Tuesday it had been admitted into the game's Asian federation and will leave Europe as Russian players face . It shares land borders with sixteen nations, the most of any country in the world. Recent events of the modern era have shown the current Russian administration to be expansionist in their efforts to annex territories from neighboring sovereign countries; this instability provides a perfect justification for learning about Russia's widespread dominion. Therefore, Russia is often falsely misunderstood as a solely European nation, which negates the many groups of Asian people living in its eastern territories. [178] In the 17th-century, the "fiery style" of ornamentation flourished in Moscow and Yaroslavl, gradually paving the way for the Naryshkin baroque of the 1690s. This is in spite of the war in Ukraine and the sanctions which the war has prompted. Identifying where the borders sit, culturally and geographically, is challenging due to the country occupying over 6.6 million square miles. Read | Explained: What is Russia's problem with NATO and what does it have to do with the ongoing Ukraine-Russia war? [199], Ice hockey is very popular in Russia. [104], Russia's research and development budget is the world's ninth-highest, with an expenditure of approximately 422 billion rubles on domestic research and development. While most countries have opposed Russia's invasion of Ukraine, many others are keeping their Russia ties intact. [54] From the 7th century onwards, the East Slavs constituted the bulk of the population in western Russia,[54] and, according to some scholars, slowly but peacefully assimilated the native Finnic peoples, including the Merya,[55] the Muromians,[56] and the Meshchera. At the same time Russia differ from Europe, and the Russians often try to disguise it with talks about the 'special Russian civilization'. The Romanov family secured and increased those boundaries until theSoviet Union took over in 1918, restoring Moscow as the capital. Schengen visas in the bullseye. "Replacement Migration: Is it a solution for Russia? There are more than 2,000 national minorities' public associations and 560 national cultural autonomies, however the Committee of Ministers has noted that in many regions, amount of state support for the preservation and development of minority cultures is still inadequate. [citation needed], After the Russian Revolution in 1917, many Russians who were identified with the White army moved to China most of them settling in Harbin and Shanghai. [208] Russia has produced a number of famous tennis players. CBSE Class 10 Science Paper Analysis 2023: Exam Review, Student Feedback, Question Paper, Answer Key & More, CBSE Class 12 Physics Board Exam 2023 on March 6: Check Last minute Revision Tips, Top 10 Weekly Current Affairs in Hindi: 26 04 2023- NASA , . Russian athletes have been banned from many sports and largely cannot compete in Europe due to the sanctions and competition complications caused by Russia's . , For any feedback or complaint, email to: compliant_gro@jagrannewmedia.com, This website uses cookie or similar technologies, to enhance your browsing experience and provide personalised recommendations. Feb. 28, 2023. [153] The Ganelin Trio have been described by critics as the greatest ensemble of free-jazz in continental Europe. [8], 1989 ethnic map of Russia showing the largest ethnic group of each region or Republic; with brown as Russians, green as Turkic peoples, Largest ethnic group apart from Russians: yellow Ukrainians, lawn green Tatars, green Kazakhs, orange Armenians, blue Buryats, gray-blue Germans, pink Koreans, The largest two ethnic groups, excluding Russians, in each region (Census 2010). Around 77% of the people of the country reside in the territory that is part of Europe, including the capital city Moscow. The Ural Mountains divide Russia into two parts, bisecting the Eurasian supercontinent. [202] The Russian national basketball team won the EuroBasket 2007,[203] and the Russian basketball club PBC CSKA Moscow is among the most successful European basketball teams. [144] The later tradition of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era, was continued into the 20th century by Sergei Rachmaninoff, one of the last great champions of the Romantic style of European classical music. The European Chess Union has acknowledged Russia's move to join the Asian Chess Federation and will support Russian players who wish to individually switch back to Europe, ECU Vice President Dana . [138] In 1971, Mars3 became the first spacecraft to land on Mars. [100] Peter Kropotkin was the most important theorist of anarcho-communism. As relations between Russia and the West have soured over the Ukraine crisis, the image of Europe as a beacon of stability has also suffered, with the Greek economic troubles and Syrian migrant. Setup Type: Offline Installer / Full Standalone Setup. In France, only 14% consider religion very important. European Russia accounts for about 75% of Russia's total population. Some Russian people are Old Believers: a relatively small schismatic group of the Russian Orthodoxy that rejected the liturgical reforms introduced in the 17th century. An even earlier sect were Molokans which formed in 1550 and rejected Czar's divine right to rule, icons, the Trinity as outlined by the Nicene Creed, Orthodox fasts, military service, and practices including water baptism. ", "ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES", Population by mother tongue and districts in 50 Governorates of the European Russia in 1897, Human Rights problems in Russia: The situation of non-Russian Peoples, Ethnic and National Minorities of the Russian Federation: A Diversity Based Curriculum for the Intermediate Russian Classroom, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Russia&oldid=1141579787, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from May 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Ethnicity not stated or stated No ethnicity, Population pyramids of ethnicities within Russia in the 2021 census, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 19:40. [184][185] As of a different sociological surveys on religious adherence; between 41% to over 80% of the total population of Russia adhere to the Russian Orthodox Church. In the remote - and struggling - republic of Buryatia, a mix of Cossacks and Mongols, Orthodox Christian exiles and . While much of its territory lies in Asia, most of its people reside in Europe. unRussia is the largest country in the world that shares borders with sixteen nations, the most of any country in the world. [137] In 1970, Venera7 became the first spacecraft to land on another planet, Venus. From the late 9th to the mid-13th century a large section of today's European Russia was part of Kievan Rus'. [132]:67,333, In 1957, the first Earth-orbiting artificial satellite, Sputnik1, was launched. The Census Bureau defines a person of the Asian race as "having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent including, for example,. [83] Then came Ivan Turgenev, who mastered both short stories and novels. In Moldova, the Transnistria region (where 30.4% of the population is Russian) broke away from government control amid fears the country would soon reunite with Romania. These cities are Moscow, the nation's capital and largest city, which is the second most populous city in Europe; Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital and the second-most populous city in the country; and Sevastopol, located in Crimea, which is internationally recognized as part of Ukraine. More than three-quarters of the countrys population is Russian by ethnicity. And they are right. First, enhancing trust and confidence between Russia and Asian countries at state, corporate and human levels. Software Full Name: Adobe Premiere Pro 2023. Brighton Beach, Brooklyn and South Beach, Staten Island in New York City are examples of large communities of recent Russian and Russian-Jewish immigrants. [206] Russia is the leading nation in rhythmic gymnastics; and Russian synchronized swimming is considered to be the world's best. The country shares a maritime border with Japan in the North Pacific Ocean. [citation needed], There are also small Russian communities in the Balkans including Lipovans in the Danube delta[61] Central European nations such as Germany and Poland, as well as Russians settled in China, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina and Australia. [145] World-renowned composers of the 20th century include Alexander Scriabin, Alexander Glazunov, Igor Stravinsky, Sergei Prokofiev, Dmitri Shostakovich, Georgy Sviridov and Alfred Schnittke. European Russia is the densest region of Russia, with a population density of 27.5 people per km2 (70 per sq mi). The previous conclusions of physical anthropologists,[71] historians and linguists (see, in particular, the works of the academician Valentin Yanin) about the proximity of the ancient Novgorod Slavs and their language not to the East, but to west Baltic Slavs. Russia is also home to a particular category of minority peoples, i.e. [82] Following Pushkin's footsteps, a new generation of poets were born, including Mikhail Lermontov, Nikolay Nekrasov, Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy, Fyodor Tyutchev and Afanasy Fet. Go home": A Revival of Neo-Paganism between the Baltic Sea and Transcaucasia, "Classics: Soviet Union vs Netherlands, 1988", "Sporting-CSKA Moskva: watch their 2005 final", "How a brilliant Zenit Saint Petersburg lifted the UEFA Cup in 2008", "Euro 2008: Russia v Spain as it happened", "2018 FIFA Confederations Cup Russia 2017", "Russians on Ice: A Brief Overview of Soviet and Russian Hockey", "How Soviet hockey ruled the world and then fell apart", "Bandy: A concise history of the extreme sport", "EuroBasket 2007 final: September 16, 2007", "All-time Summer Olympics medals table 1896-2016", "Russian mastery in synchronized swimming yields double gold", "Figure skating is on thin ice. [107] Since 1904, Nobel Prize were awarded to twenty-six Soviets and Russians in physics, chemistry, medicine, economy, literature and peace. Its leading figure was Maxim Gorky, who laid the foundations of this style. Europe's place in Russian identity is. Interestingly, Yekaterinburg and Chelyabinsk, lie roughly on the Europe-Asia border in the Ural Mountains while Novosibirsk, Omsk, and Samara lie in Asian territory. [94] Mikhail Bulgakov was one of the leading writers of the Soviet era. In the association of whiteness with "Caucasian," Russia and the Russian borderlands take the place of the tropical regions of Africa, the Caribbean islands, and the United States South. Influential migr writers include Vladimir Nabokov,[96] and Isaac Asimov; who was considered one of the "Big Three" science fiction writers. UEFA's ban of Russian teams from its competitions, including the Champions League and Europa League, has led to speculation that Moscow might look east and try to join the Asian Football . [citation needed], In 2007, there were 6,260 schools which provided teaching in 38 minority languages. [144] In the 19th-century, it was defined by the tension between classical composer Mikhail Glinka along with other members of The Mighty Handful, and the Russian Musical Society led by composers Anton and Nikolay Rubinstein. Russians believe in building friendships and staying connected after the trust is built. [citation needed], Since the fall of the Soviet Union various new religious movements have sprung up and gathered a following among ethnic Russians. The largest minority group in Russia today is theTatars(or Tartars), a group of Turkic-speaking people, whose origins lie in present-day Mongolia. Just as one sort of Orientalism attaches to Africa and the American . Here's how to fix it", "Roots of The Fall And Rise of Russian Tennis", "Moscow 1980 Summer Olympics Athletes, Medals & Results", "Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics Athletes, Medals & Results", N.N. [171] In 2002, Russian Ark was the first feature film ever to be shot in a single take. The Russians were formed from East Slavic tribes, and their cultural ancestry is based in Kievan Rus'. [200] The Soviet Union men's national ice hockey team dominated the sport internationally throughout its existence,[201] and the modern-day Russia men's national ice hockey team is among the most successful teams in the sport. [173], The history of Russian architecture begins with early woodcraft buildings of ancient Slavs,[174] and the architecture of Kievan Rus'. Other groups like the Tatars, Bashkirs, Chuvash, and Chechens are ethnic minorities. [citation needed], The 1960s and 1970s saw a greater variety of artistic styles in Soviet cinema. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrived in Central Asia Tuesday (28 February) to meet officials from all five former Soviet republics following the first anniversary of Russia's invasion of . In early 20th-century, Russian neoclassical revival became a trend. TheBritish Empirecovered 13.71 million square miles, and theMongol Empire9.27 million square miles at their peak, beating Russia by a significant margin (although, Soviet Russias landmass did cover an astonishing 8.80 million square miles). This search usually follows geopolitical shifts to Russia's disadvantage. On the Origin of Onion-Shaped Domes", "Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe", "Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century", "Christians! This website follows the DNPA's code of conduct, NEET Application Form 2023 Expected To Release Tomorrow, Know Steps To Apply Here, Today in History, 4 March: What Happened on this Day. Middle Easterners and Central-Southern Asians). It is also home to 30 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. [6] There is a minority language scene in most subjects of the country, with more than 1,350 newspapers and magazines, 300 TV channels and 250 radio stations in over 50 of these minority languages. Maria Sharapova doesn't strike me as Asian, for example, and neither does Fedor Emelianenko or my dean of CS in college named Boris. Setup File Name: Adobe_Premiere_Pro_v23.2..69.rar. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The United States and European governments accuse the regime of Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko of luring asylum-seekers and thrusting them over the border as a political move against. [72] It is the most spoken native language in Europe,[73] the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia,[74] as well as the world's most widely spoken Slavic language. Today, Russia is a diverse country in which the customs and traditions of both Europe and Asia thrive. The following Federal districts of Russia are overwhelmingly European: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Setup Size: 8.9 GB. [200] Bandy is Russia's national sport, and it has historically been the highest-achieving country in the sport. As can be seen from genetic resources, the contemporary Northern Russians also are genetically close of all Slavic peoples only to the Poles and similar to the Balts. In fact,Russia and Alaska are only separated by 2.4 miles at their closest points to each other. Saints Row is a knockabout driving/shooting/flying ragdoll-em-up in which you lead a misnamed gang of sociopaths. In August 2012, Learn how and when to remove this template message, adopted Christianity from the Byzantine Empire, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Sainte-Genevive-des-Bois Russian Cemetery, Timeline of Russian inventions and technology records, modern heterostructure physics and electronics, Soviet Union men's national ice hockey team, "Regarding Upcoming Conference on Status of Russian Language Abroad", "The population of the Republic of Kazakhstan by ethnic groups", Committee on Statistics of Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, "Contra pas estagnado, comunidade russa foge e se estabelece no Brasil", "Imigrao russa influencia cultura brasileira", "Statistika qo'mitasi - ", "National composition of the population. 2017 on Russians and other ethnic groups, stretching from the Baltic region to Lake Baikal, found that Russians are very closely related to other Slavic Peoples, followed by other Europeans and West-Eurasian populations (i.e. The Republic of Kalmykia is a region surrounded by barren flatlands and located between the southern provinces, where ethnic tensions have caused decades of armed conflict, the Caspian Sea, and the rest of Russia. As already discussed, much of Russia's territory lies in Asia and most of its people reside in Europe. [177] The 16th-century saw the development of the unique tent-like churches; and the onion dome design, which is a distinctive feature of Russian architecture. Russia isn't just the cathedral-and-Kremlin society pictured by the West. [106] Russia ranked 45th in the Global Innovation Index in 2021. By the end of the 15th century, Moscow united the northeastern and northwestern Russian principalities, in 1480 finally overthrew the Mongol yoke. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}55N 40E / 55N 40E / 55; 40. After the Mongol invasion the Muscovite Rus' arose, over all this time, western Russia and the various Rus' regions had strong cultural contacts with the Byzantine Empire, while the Slavic culture was cultivated all the time. Due to COVID-19 restrictions, only Finns and Russians are currently allowed onboard, and although tickets are not terribly expensivethey range from $43 to $175 for the 3.5 hour trip the trip . But multiple expats said they were grappling with feelings of shame and of. Explained: What is the conflict between Russia and Ukraine? She was a really young girl, who, despite her diagnosis, could have lived a . From its first years, government in the Soviet Union based itself on the one-party rule of the Communists, as the Bolsheviks called themselves, beginning in March 1918. Montenegro is a member of NATO. Finally, Peter I relocated the capital toPetrograd(modern-daySaint Petersburg) for access to the sea, which a massive empire needs, and for protecting government institutions on the fortified islands that the harbor provided. By continuing to use our website, you agree to our. [65][70], Consequently, the already existing biologo-genetic studies have made all hypotheses about the mixing of the Russians with non-Slavic ethnic groups or their "non-Slavism" obsolete or pseudoscientific. Most Russians we see look like Europeans. [119] lie Metchnikoff is known for his groundbreaking research in immunology. Yet, somewhat bizarrely, more Russians live in the European part of the country than the Asian part. "The whole of our Russian Asia, including Siberia, still exists as a kind of appendage, as it were, in which our European Russia seems reluctant to take any interest," laments the author. There is no official census of religion in Russia, and estimates are based on surveys only. Other schisms from Orthodoxy include Doukhobors which in the 18th century rejected secular government, the Russian Orthodox priests, icons, all church ritual, the Bible as the supreme source of divine revelation and the divinity of Jesus, and later emigrated into Canada. Moreover, new legislation allows usage of minority languages in federal radio and TV broadcasting. But many Russians, in fact, do not fully know what is happening in Ukraine. A big mistake in the Russian culture is to repeat the words "I'm sorry" or "thank you" (Deborsi, 2012). Among the best known are violinists David Oistrakh and Gidon Kremer,[146][147] cellist Mstislav Rostropovich,[148] pianists Vladimir Horowitz,[149] Sviatoslav Richter,[150] and Emil Gilels,[151] and vocalist Galina Vishnevskaya. However, it is placed in the European continent following the United Nations classification. In the 19th century, for example, following a disastrous defeat in the Crimean War (1853-56) against Britain and France, Russian intellectuals began to think over . [57], Outside archaeological remains, little is known about the predecessors to Russians in general prior to 859 AD, when the Primary Chronicle starts its records. For all citizens of Russia, regardless of ethnicity, see, For a discussion of the origins of Slavs, see, Prokhorova, Elena, "The Man Who Made Them Laugh: Leonid Gaidai, the King of Soviet Comedy", in Beumers, Birgit (2008). Racially the majority of Russians are of European ancestry, even those in Asian Russia (although there are sizable minorities of other races--it was surprising for me to speak with Buryats,. [155] By the 1980s, rock music became popular across Russia, and produced bands such as Aria, Aquarium,[156] DDT,[157] and Kino. November 7, 2021, 7:00 AM By Lindsey Kennedy, a journalist and documentary. Europe, with its preoccupation with Russia and slavery in and from Russia and its empire. Russia also ownedAlaskauntil 1867 but sold it to the United States for $7.2 million. [63], The main ones are the Northern and Southern Russian groups. [160] In the recent times, Little Big, a rave band, has gained popularity in Russia and across Europe. Russia spans over 17,125,191 square kilometres and extends to eleven time zones. [105] In 2019, Russia was ranked tenth worldwide in the number of scientific publications. The fact. [citation needed], The traditional start-date of specifically Russian history is the establishment of the Rus' state in the north in 862 ruled by Vikings. [65][70], Russian is the official and the predominantly spoken language in Russia. Russia's ethnic diversity often surprises. [58] By 600 AD, the Slavs are believed to have split linguistically into southern, western, and eastern branches. By Alessandro Parodi (Reuters) - The European Chess Union has acknowledged Russia's move to join the Asian Chess Federation and will support Russian players who wish to individually switch . At the same time, the proposal of the ethnographer Dmitry Zelenin in his major work of 1927 Russian (East Slavic) Ethnography to consider them as separate East Slavic peoples[64] did not find support in scientific circles. Manypeople in RussiaareSlavic, who predominantly live in the western region, while Mongol and Turkic heritage is also common. Overview of the various ethnic groups of Russia, Learn how and when to remove this template message, small indigenous peoples of the North and Far East, List of extinct indigenous peoples of Russia, List of larger indigenous peoples of Russia, List of minor indigenous peoples of Russia, " 2021: , ", "The City of Kazan and Russia's Non-Slavic Future", " 1020 ? "On July 13, 2013 she died in my arms. [175] Following the Christianization of Kievan Rus', for several centuries it was influenced predominantly by the Byzantine Empire. [109] Since the times of Nikolay Lobachevsky, who pioneered the non-Euclidean geometry, and a prominent tutor Pafnuty Chebyshev, Russian mathematicians became among the world's most influential. [53] The East Slavs gradually settled Western Russia in two waves: one moving from Kiev toward present-day Suzdal and Murom and another from Polotsk toward Novgorod and Rostov. During the population census, citizens report their nationality not only by their genetic data, but by their self-determination, inner sense of who a person is by nationality. Igor Sikorsky was an aviation pioneer. Grigori Perelman was offered the first ever Clay Millennium Prize Problems Award for his final proof of the Poincar conjecture in 2002, as well as the Fields Medal in 2006, both of which he infamously declined. The historical population of European Russia was composed of Slavic, Finnic, Germanic, Turkic, Jewish, North Caucasian, Baltic, Khazarian and Norse peoples.[2][3][4]. According to the population census at the end of 2021, more than 147.1 million people lived in Russia, which is 4.3 million more than in the 2010 census, or 3.03%. [51], The name of the Russians derives from the early medieval Rus' people, a group of Norse merchants and warriors who relocated from across the Baltic Sea and founded a state centred on Novgorod that later became Kievan Rus'.[52]. . From the early nineteenth century, several politically charged theories of Russian nationality were developed, among them, the ideas of a single "all-Russian nation" encompassing the East Slavic peoples, or a "triune nation" of three brotherly "Great Russian", "Little Russian", and "White Russian" peoples. Here's a brief explainer on the same. "Europe" in Russia means much more than just the western part of the country: It's also the civilization against which Russia defines itself. But not Gen Z. Attitudes vary by age, gender and politics and especially by how people feel about Putin Analysis by Michal. Efter Omrde, Bakgrundsland, Kn, r och Uppgifter", "Poblacin extranjera por Nacionalidad, comunidades, Sexo y Ao", " | 12/02/2009 | .., "" 4 /19/, 2009 ", "Trkiye'deki Rus Says Belli Oldu. [164][165] Eisenstein was a student of Lev Kuleshov, who developed the groundbreaking Soviet montage theory of film editing at the world's first film school, the All-Union Institute of Cinematography. [141] Russia had 176 active satellites in space in 2021,[142] the world's third-highest. The European Space Agency announced Monday that the launch of a joint Euro-Russian mission to Mars, scheduled for later this year, is now "very unlikely." Sports impact: Ukraine invasion puts . European Russia covers the vast majority of Eastern Europe, and spans roughly 40% of Europe's total landmass, with over 15% of its total population, making Russia the largest and most populous country in Europe. Of the total 258 million speakers of Russian in the world,[48] about 135 million of them are ethnic Russians. The western region of Central Russia was inhabited by the Eastern Slavic tribe of the Severians. [1] The 83 (or 85) federal subjects which together constitute the Russian Federation include: The ethnic demographic mix of the Russian Federation is projected to change far into the future. [210] The 1980 Summer Olympic Games were held in Moscow,[211] and the 2014 Winter Olympics and the 2014 Winter Paralympics were hosted in Sochi. The Emperor Alexander II abolished Russian serfdom in 1861, but the peasants fared poorly and revolutionary pressures grew. The overthrow of the monarchy initially brought into office a coalition of liberals and moderate socialists, but their failed policies led to seizure of power by the communist Bolsheviks on 25 October 1917 (7 November New Style). [111] Sofya Kovalevskaya was a pioneer among women in mathematics in the 19th century. The Russians (Russian: , romanized: russkie) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Eastern Europe, who share a common Russian ancestry, culture, and history. Many white migrs were participants in the White movement, although the term is broadly applied to anyone who may have left the country due to a change in regime. Ivan Goncharov is remembered mainly for his novel Oblomov. Today some consider this as a colonial expression of Russian supremacy. [88] Other important 19th-century developments included the fabulist Ivan Krylov,[89] non-fiction writers such as the critic Vissarion Belinsky,[90] and playwrights such as Aleksandr Griboyedov and Aleksandr Ostrovsky. Moscow, and other large cities are in the European part. The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic renamed itself the Russian Federation and became one of several successors to the Soviet Union. [166] Dziga Vertov's "Kino-Eye" theory had a huge impact on the development of documentary filmmaking and cinema realism.
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