Banana Boat Sport Lip Balm SPF 50. Ingredients and supplies. These substances smooth the skins surface to create a softer texture, filling gaps and cracks that make your skin feel rough. Plumping ingredients like capsaicin arent a great idea as they will cause swelling. While humectants provide hydration, emollients soften the skin, and occlusives help prevent water in the skin from evaporating. Here, what the best, most high-quality balms do in their formulas. Know when to see a doctor: If you have just a patch or spot of chapped lips that is persistent, dont assume it is just dryness, cautions Dr. Waldorf. She received her journalism degree from Marquette University, graduating first in the department. It's an all-purpose product in its truest . These benefits stem from the humectants actions of promoting new blood vessel formation and increasing fibroblasts, which are cells in connective tissue that produce collagen and other fibers. Learn more. Because they can't produce their own oils or hold in moisture for very long, Dr. Ugonabo recommends patients always give their lips a little extra TLC by regularly reapplying balms or ointments. bath oils. Occlusive emollients such as lanolin, emulsifying ointment, and liquid paraffin work by covering the skin with a protective film, preventing water loss. Her work has appeared in Allure, Cosmopolitan, Glamour and Shape, among other publications. "Also, since lips do not contain melanocytes and are very sensitive to the sun, you should make sure to apply at least an SPF 30 year-round.". Humectants work by attracting water and drawing it into the skin or hair in order to maintain healthy hydration. 1 . I really prefer unscented so this product-line is ideal for me. Here, find the best lip moisturizers that actually work. To get to the bottom of what makes a good lip product, Dr. Chang broke it down in an easy manner. Thanks to frigid temps and less humidity in the air, any natural moisture in your lips simply evaporates, leaving you with dry skin, flaking, or even painful cracks. Heres the thing: Humectant ingredients need to be offset by occlusive ingredients to work their moisturizing magic. It contains glycerin to draw in moisture, shea butter and beeswax to protect, chamomile essence to soothe dryness and cracks, as well as castor seed oil for additional hydration. Ingredients: Cupuau butter, mongongo oil | Price: 0.15 ounces (Approx. "If your lips burn, sting, or itch after using a lip product, stop using that product," adds Dr. Maiman. Dry, chapped lips are annoying any time of year, but the problem becomes more prominent in the fall and winter. THIS SITE IS AFFILIATED WITH FORMULYST AND CARROT & STICK, WHOSE PRODUCTS ARE AMONG THOSE WE REVIEW AND RANK. More specifically, your lips are made of two types of skin: the vermillion, which is red and partially covered with saliva, and the cutaneous component which has vellus hairs and soft, delicate skin, explains Snehal Amin, M.D., F.A.C.M.S., F.A.A.D., co-founder and surgical director of MDCS Dermatology. "It doesn't always peel off evenly. What is the difference between skin hydration and moisture? $4 at Amazon $26 at Walmart. Examples of occlusive ingredients include the following: Since occlusive ingredients form a protective barrier on the surface of skin, they are best for those with very dry skin and conditions like eczema and psoriasis. Oils, butters, and waxes, such as lanolin, are examples. Beeswax has lubricating, softening activities and reduces trans-epidermal water loss from skin 1. If you prefer a treatment that will rejuvenate dry, chapped lips as you snooze, you have to try this agave-based recovery lip mask from Bite Beauty. "They work to help pull moisture from the air into the upper layer of your skin to keep the skin cells hydrated, plump with a firmness and bounce.". . I think this one would appeal to a lot of people for curing chapped lips, writes one customer. This is a great everyday repair balm, says board-certified dermatologist Heather Woolery-Lloyd, M.D., director of ethnic skin care for the University of Miami Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery. Alisa Hrustic is the deputy editor at Prevention, where she leads the brands digital editorial strategy. If dry patches are an issue, Gloria and Victoria recommend dabbing an occlusive, like Balm Voyage, on the flaky spots. "Some lip balms also contain allergenssuch as lanolin, parabens, phenol, or salicylic acidwhich can often be irritating to certain people's skin," says Dr. Nussbaum. This nourishing formula is enriched with colloidal oatmeal, shea butter, and glycerin for the ultimate soothing and smoothing trifecta, in addition to hyaluronic acid and squalane for extra moisture. Humectants provide temporary anti-aging effects because the extra hydration is extra volume, which effectively plumps out the skin and makes lines and wrinkles less noticeable. Best Drugstore: Burt's Bees Beeswax Lip Balm (4-Pack), $10. In addition to these moisturizing ingredients, this formula uses Encapsulated Retinol Technology to deliver a higher concentration of retinol to your skin overnight. So here in this case, I use a beeswax lip balm made by Burts Bees, says Dr. Amin. Previously, she's held beauty roles at Harper's Bazaar, Marie Claire, SELF, and Cosmopolitan; her byline has appeared in Esquire, Sports Illustrated, and Allure.com. "You want to be sure [lip balms] don't have fragrances, menthol, camphor, or salicylic acid. Best Stick: Lano . This can lead to symptoms of dryness, itching, and irritation, and may eventually cause skin conditions such as acne, eczema, sensitive skin, and even signs of aging. Castor jelly-based formula which feeds your skin antioxidants, instantly hydrates, and protects your lips. SPF: 30 | Shades: 4 | Byrdie Clean: Yes | Cruelty-Free: Yes. We know what youre probably thinking, Thats good to know, but whats the difference? Humectants, on the other hand, tend to be noncomedogenic and non-oily. Our editors have independently chosen the products listed on this page. It also contains several emollients, like squalane and caprylic/capric triglyceride from coconut, as well as a couple occlusives like dimethicone to lock in moisture. Beeswax is also an occlusive, meaning it forms a moisturizing, protective layer on the surface of the lips 3. Its available in a range of flattering and diverse shadesfrom warm nude to dreamy merlot. The exact definition can vary depending on location. "Unlike the rest of our skin, lips don't have sweat glands, so they're not able to produce their own sweat and oil," says Nkem Ugonabo, M.D., NYC-based board-certified dermatologist at Union Derm. For chapped lips. However, one drawback with humectant products is that they can sometimes pull too much moisture from the lower layers of skin when the air in your surrounding environment is very dry. If youre looking for a vegan option, this hydrating formula is just the thing to quench your pout. Although the balm is a light pink, it morphs on your lips to create an individual color using what Dior calls "Color Reviver Technology." And don't worrythe belief that applying lip balm causes the body to stop generating natural moisture is just a myth. Its infused with medical-grade lanolin, jojoba and olive oils, and beeswax to heal, moisturize, and protect overnight. Photo: Courtesy of Merchants / Design by Jo Imperio, These Are The 10 Best Lip Plumping Glosses, According to Reviews, Potentially Irritating Ingredients to Avoid Using on Angry Lips. People with hair that gets greasy quickly may prefer to look for hair products that do not contain much oil, if any. Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. Urea can help with many skin conditions, such as: An older 2013 study evaluated the effects of once and twice daily applications of a humectant-rich moisturizer containing 15% AHAs and 15% urea. Read our, 9 Best Tinted Lip Balms for Maximum Hydration and Color, The 9 Best Chapped Lip Treatments of 2023. When it comes to picking the best lip balms for chapped lips, a good rule of thumb is to avoid anything that could be irritating, such as fragrances, harsh essential oils, or flavoring. This one isn't a balm, technically, but it does do an important job when it comes to healing chapped lips and that job is gently buffing off dead skin without causing an increase in damage. Shiseido UV Lip Color Splash SPF30. Occlusives. Unless you were blessed with supernatural membranes, winter weather probably causes your lips to get extra dry and flaky. Other humectants in personal care products include: When choosing skin care and hair care products, take your time. What is panthenol, and why is it a common ingredient in many personal care products? lip balm. According to the American Academy of Dermatology Association, a person with oily skin should choose skin care products that have oil-free and noncomedogenic on the label. Ciat Fruit Burst Hydrating Lip Oil. Emollients are effective at filling in the cracks and crevices of dry skin or fine lines. It's great for the short term but won't help chapped lips heal. Another multitasker, this one can be used on the skin as well as lips and doubles as a repeated daily use balm or, in thicker coats, as an overnight lip mask. (. Its affordable, great for sensitive skin types, and gets the job done. This is because they're indiscriminate about where they pull in water. This rich balm comes in tinted and clear options and packs a seriously hydrating punch courtesy of shea and moringa butter, two occlusives that hydrate and soothe. In addition to her broad network of beauty experts, she uses her family's background and training in skin science and cosmetic chemistry to differentiate between effective skincare formulations and marketing jargon. In order to discuss the different types of moisturizers, well need a brief discussion on the structure and function of the skin barrier. The humectant sodium hyaluronate is combined with occlusives like cyclopentasiloxane and dimethicone to ensure that moisture is absorbed and locked in. Because of this, it has a long history as a skin care ingredient. In summary. The benefits of . When used for wound healing after surgery, Vaseline has shown to cause less redness at the wound site than Aquaphor. "After saliva evaporates, the lips are often even drier than when it started." "Also, since lips do not contain melanocytes and are very sensitive to the sun, you should make sure . Hazelnut oil also happens to be chock-full of Vitamin E which, combined with rose oil, soothes while it hydrates. Is argan oil a humectant? The OH and NH2 groups hydrogen bond with water, essentially grabbing it and holding it on the skin. She lives in Brooklyn, New York. This lip balm is so gentle, it can be used on areas other than your lips. The stratum corneum, the outermost layer of the epidermis (top layer of skin), is the primary barrier of the skin and is very important in maintaining water balance. "Lip balms with humectants such as hyaluronic acid and glycerin make lips worse," says dermatologist Leslie Baumann, M.D., to Style Caster. However, most silicones do not allow water to pass through, which is an ideal quality for preventing transepidermal water loss (TEWL) a leading cause of dehydrated skin. Glycolic acid comes from sugar cane, lactic acid from milk, and citric acid from citrus fruits., Aloe vera. 1. Its a common misconception that silicones can cause or worsen acne. People can consult a dermatologist to identify their skin type and find the best regimen for them. Your specific preferences, skin needs, and use case will likely influence which ingredients you'll look for. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Lanolin, peppermint and coconut oils, propylene glycol, fragrances, dyes, and more can also stir irritation, so if you feel that your lip balm is making things worse, it might be time to see your derm. Organic skin care refers to products that contain organically-farmed ingredients. Shes spent the last five years interviewing top medical experts, interpreting peer-reviewed studies, and reporting on health, nutrition, weight loss, and fitness trends for national brands like Womens Health and Mens Health. "The delicate vanilla-rose scent of this balm is so light it's almost not there," one reviewer raved. For example, AHAs are also exfoliants. What to Consider. I never had severely dry lips but still it was a huge difference after I applied it, and the total healing time was about a week. Infused with skin-protecting petrolatum and squalene, soothing aloe vera, and nourishing vitamin E, this simple balm will leave lips feeling softer in no time. Without occlusives, the moisture that the humectants pull out simply vanishes on the surface of the skin, leaving lips drier than they were in the first place. Aquaphor is a go-to for a reason. Choose A Lip Balm With Humectants & Occlusives. ). Formulyst Super Hyaluronic Water Moisturizer is also enriched with jojoba oil, apricot kernel oil, and squalane to promote soft, smooth skin. Based on the ingredients they include, moisturizers can be broken down into three main categories: humectant, emollient, and occlusive. Thats why most products combine humectants with occlusives to make sure that moisture doesnt escape into the air. 4. But if you're in an arid environment or spend a lot of time indoors exposed to AC or heaters, then they'll actually pull it from the deeper layers of the skin, making the skin overall more dehydrated. Moringa-based formula which feeds your skin antioxidants, instantly hydrates, and protects your lips. Best Healing Ointment: Avne Cicalfate Restorative Lip Cream, $18. Occlusive Moisturizers: Occlusives form a physical barrier on the skin to prevent water loss. buy now. If your dryness isn't responding to a change in lip balm and you still have painful dryness after a week, you might want to see a dermatologist. It immediately relieves dryness and soothes chapped, cracked lips, and provides long-lasting moisture to them. Fix My Skin lip balm (or the larger balm) is ideal for irritated chapped lips because it contains 1% hydrocortisone, a mild steroid, to reduce inflammation, says Dr. Waldorf. With squalane in its name, Biossance creates a non-tacky, moisturizing product that youre sure to love. occlusive. This leads to visibly dry, tight-feeling, flaky skin. It has a nice thicker texture, no smell, no taste, no tingle, not sticky at all. Humectants (Hyaluronic Acid, Glycerin) // "Lip balms with humectants such as hyaluronic acid and glycerin make lips worse," says dermatologist Leslie Baumann, M.D., to Style Caster. However, when occlusive ingredients like petrolatum, waxes, oils and silicones are paired with humectant ingredients, they make sure your lips aren't drying out after application. Dr. Amin says he uses this lip balm after FixMySkins heavy-hitting chapstick. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Here, experts share their best advice for dealing with chapped lips plus tips, tricks, and ways to keep your lips from getting super-dry, cracked, and, you know, nasty. They also help repair and strengthen the skins natural protective barrier. In this way, aloe vera can act as a humectant and an emollient.. In addition, humectants can draw water vapor from the air to help moisturize the skin if the humidity is over 50 percent. Pictures and symptoms of the red, scaly rash. Look for a lip balm that contains a mixture of humectant and occlusive ingredients not humectants on their own. What you should look for in a lip balm. Dr. Maiman also recommends looking for humectants, ingredients that draw water from the lower layer of the skin (the dermis), into the upper layer of the skin (the epidermis), helping to moisturize the the outer layers of skin to help heal and prevent chapping. "In order to maintain healthy lip skin, keep your lips well moisturized with a lip balm that soothes and protects the lip barrier with both a humectant and occlusive, like eos The Hero Extra Dry Lip Repair ($8, target.com)," says Dr. Nussbaum. It also has some unique moisturizing properties as it is both occlusive and humectant. It's amazing," shares one reviewer. The humectant will draw in moisture while the occlusive will lock in that moisture in, and the emollient will keep the skin soft and smooth. The SkinQ Moisture Balm Face Moisturizer is designed for all the Indian skin types. Our mission at STYLECASTER is to bring style to the people, and we only feature products we think youll love as much as we do. I initially thought these were ridiculously expensive for being just tinted balms but I've been blown away by their performance and now think that they're worth every penny! writes one satisfied customer. Humectants also promote the shedding of dead cells (called desquamation) by breaking down the proteins that hold the cells together. Walmart. Dry brushing is a way of exfoliating the skin using a bristle brush. What Ingredients Work Best for Chapped Lips? It really is a wonder ingredient for hydration and healing alike. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. What are the Best Skin Care Products of 2023? Occlusives are primarily oil-based. Apply lip balm with beeswax or shea butter. The super thick formula melts down nicely, and a little goes a long way for healthier lips come morning. Whether or not you should use an emollient moisturizer largely depends on what emollient ingredient is used in the product. Another key ingredient here is Mongongo oil, a hydrating ingredient commonly found in products for very, very thirsty hair. (Rather unfortunate for s selfies.) "This prevents further moisture loss, as may occur from environmental insults such as cold, dry winter weather, and also optimizes barrier repair." . Avocado and jojoba oil lock in moisture and make this a multi-use product. Shutterstock. The best part? Along with drawing in water, AHAs help the body get rid of dead skin cells. Lanolips has given me lips that don't peel, chap, crack, and bleed, writes one satisfied customer. What gives? Examples include: petroleum jelly. Please note that if you purchase something by clicking on a link within this story, we may receive a small commission of the sale. Examples of products that can contain humectants include: Many ingredients act as humectants, including: All humectants have slightly different properties. THIS SITE IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE USED AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR ADVICE OR TREATMENT FROM A QUALIFIED MEDICAL PROFESSIONAL. .css-1pm21f6{display:block;font-family:AvantGarde,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0.3125rem;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-1pm21f6:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1pm21f6{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.3;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-1pm21f6{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.3;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1pm21f6{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.3;}}Pamela Anderson Shares Her Best Anti-Aging Trick, Jamie Lee Curtis Loves This Brightening Face Oil, 12 Best Benzoyl Peroxide Products to Treat Acne, Bobbi Brown Shares Her Go-To Daily Sunscreen, Catherine Zeta-Jones Loves This Glowy Face Mousse, What to Know About Keratosis Pilaris Treatments, Eva Mendes Swears By These Exfoliating Mitts. Made with Lanolina deeply moisturizing oil naturally occurring in sheep's woolit mimics the skin's own oils to heal and hydrate. A mild steroid, such as 1% hydrocortisone, can reduce inflammation if your lips are in pain. Even the sun protection is natural, non-micronized mineral zinc, a rarity given that many lip products use chemical sunscreen ingredients. Shop. That's why these types of ingredients work best together. FUNCTION(S) fragrance ingredient, skin-conditioning agent - occlusive: LEARN MORE ABOUT THIS INGREDIENT: CETEARYL OLIVATE Data . Humectants - "Attract and bind water into the skin to moisturize the skin . Also called glycerine or glycerol, glycerin is a clear substance that occurs naturally in animal and plant tissue, including that of humans. You may think the product is working because your skin looks plump after use, but these effects are just from the humectant. Counterintuitively, some lip balms can make dry lips worse by contributing to chapping. In addition to clear, it also comes in two tinted shades that add a pretty lovely blush to all skin tones. (Image credit: Ciat) 4. The humectant, emollient, and occlusive properties of coconut oil and beeswax combined, make this lip balm a must-have. However, this effect is transient as soon as the moisture content in skin decreases, lines and wrinkles will return to normal size. From innovative plumping technology to just-launched makeup items galore, there are many products to sift through in the hunt for healthy, hydrated lips. "These ingredients pull moisture out of the skin, especially in a . . Not only does it repair and protect dry, chapped lips, but its also a nice beauty treatment on its own. Beeswax protects lips and retains lip moisture. Humectants are different from emollients and occlusives. The answer lies in the ingredients. For humectants to do their job, they need to stay in your skin and hair. Because it stops water from being evaporated and helps . All rights reserved. . 2 tbsp. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Lips are particularly vulnerable because the skin is so thin, and . shea butter; 2 tbsp. She has been a writer and editor in the beauty and fashion industry for more than six years, sharing her expansive knowledge on skincare, hair care, makeup, fashion, and more. They increase skin: Occlusives are mostly oil-based. Occlusive moisturizers contain ingredients that create a physical barrier on top of the skin that helps prevent trans-epidermal water. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. "Panthenol acts as a humectant," explains Dr. Maiman. We also recommend Carrot & Stick Repair Serum for dry skin and Carrot & Stick The Water Gel Moisturizer for oily skin. For a relatively small area of overall skin real estate, the lips garner a lot of attention in the beauty world. And balms that are able to achieve this can do so because they use a blend of humectants, emollients, and occlusive ingredientslike in mindbodygreen's lip balm. Formulyst Age Defying Daily Moisturizer. This is because humectants work like a magnet and draw water out of whatever is nearby. The Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF) is another component of the stratum corneum. It also has some unique moisturizing properties as it is both occlusive and humectant . Thanks to winter weather triggers like dipping temps outside and dry heat inside, chapped lips are more or less inevitable this time of year. Since silicones evaporate quickly and do not penetrate the pore lining, they cannot cause acne. Our top choice for the best chapped lip treatment is the Jack Black Intense Therapy Lip Balm, which is effective, budget-friendly, and contains moisturizing ingredients, as well as SPF. Humectants are useful for adding hydration without feeling heavy or oily. Is jojoba oil humectant or emollient? It has different types of humectants like glycerine and panthenol, antioxidants, as well as emollients which sound like magic for lips! And which one should I choose for my skin type?. Here, the inside scoop on finding a daily lip balm that will actually keep your lips hydrated all day long. "Emollients have a tendency to spread on the skin and increase the rate of skin barrier restoration," says Dr. Schmid. Basically, an emollient is a film forming substance that makes the skin feel and look smooth. This Dermatologist formulated moisturiser for face repairs the skin barrier. In skin care, they draw water from the deeper layers of the skin to the outermost layer. Glycerin. For severely chapped lips, Dr. Waldorf recommends Bag Balm because it contains occlusive ingredients like petrolatum and lanolin with an antiseptic preservative. Glycerin is one of the most effective humectants, and it also helps keep your skin barrier strong., Alpha hydroxy acids (AHA). Some emollients and occlusives are also comedogenic, which means they have the potential to block pores and cause acne. The extremely nourishing formula is packed with coconut, argan, rosehip, and jojoba oils for a smooth and creamy application, while shea butter seals moisture into place. The vegan, cruelty-free formula also never feels sticky. Most hyaluronic acid for skincare is made in a lab. In contrast, someone with dry skin or hair could benefit from products that contain humectants, emollients, and occlusives. In her current role, she covers all the latest trends in the clean and natural beauty space, as well as lifestyle topics, such as travel. Humectants pull water from the dermis to the epidermis and stratum corneum. However, the right lip balm will leave your skin feeling comforted for hours (reapplying throughout the day is normalespecially if you're drinking hot liquids, eating spicy food, or licking your lips). The study involved 62 participants. If you purchase something mentioned in this article, we may. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. (57) Shop now. It's literally magic," one reviewer wrote. When using lip balm. Previously, she's held beauty roles at Harper's Bazaar, Marie Claire, SELF, and Cosmopolitan; her byline has appeared in Esquire, Sports Illustrated, and Allure.com. 2009 - 2023 MindBodyGreen LLC. It also boasts jojoba, coconut, and olive oils to seal in moisture. In most cases, you want to use moisturizing creams and lip balms that combine humectants and occlusives to avoid worsening skin dryness. Ask a Beauty Editor: Why Are My Lips Always Dry and Peeling? It calms and soothes dry skin and reduces the scaly and flaky appearance. "Humectant ingredients absorb water so that it stays [locked] into the skin" says Dr. Michelle Henry, MD, a board-certified dermatologist in New York, which helps to keep the skin hydrated.Popular options for normal to dry skin include hyaluronic acid, glycerin, lactic acid, and aloe vera, which often appear in both serums and moisturizers, but Dr. Macrene Alexiades MD PhD, a triple board . Pamela Anderson Shares Her Best Anti-Aging Trick, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. lip balms; frizz serums; foot balms; Types and How They Work. 'Tis the season for chapped, dry lips. "These ingredients pull moisture . Unlike other moisturizing agents, such as humectants and . And in the world of lip care, the daily essential lip balm reigns supreme. What is dry brushing and what are the benefits? A good lip product blends humectants, emollients, and occlusives to truly deliver hydration. It can be used on any part of the body that has dry, irritated skin. Aquaphor tends to be a better moisturizer because it contains humectant ingredients and is occlusive, while Vaseline is only occlusive. Best Luxury: Augustinus Bader The Lip Balm, $41. "When you pair the function of a humectant with the moisture-preserving properties of petrolatum, you are left with a highly effective combination of ingredients that both optimizes water content and locks it in where it's needed. These ingredients feel thick and heavy after application since they are not absorbed into the skin. The most common include. A brand beloved by celebs like Martha Stewart and Drew Barrymore, to name a few, Mario Badescus cult-favorite lip balm is a top-rated option for a reason. Humectants are substances that attract water. Body Art. Worth noting: it does have a hint of peppermint, but it leans more towards refreshing as opposed to the stinging you'd feel on ultra-chapped lips treated with camphor or menthol. Despite the hydrating promise of lip balms, what you see isn't always what you get. Available in a variety of hues, Ilia is known for its hydrating tints and these offer buildable color so you can keep on re-applying. Examples of emollients include the following: Emollient ingredients help to repair the skin barrier function. You can find humectants mainly in skin care and hair care products, but many industries use them. All rights reserved. Without an occlusive to seal it in, this moisture can evaporate and leave your skin drier than before. humectant, skin-conditioning agent - humectant, antistatic, hair conditioning, skin conditioning, viscosity controlling .
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