B. we are more vulnerable to depression A. liberal Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! why people tend to overestimate the degree to which members of minority groups engage in criminal behaviors. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Possible selves, Culture difference in a person's self concept reflect, How is self esteem different from self concept? Paul's response demonstrates: A. collective narcissism According to Myers, the best term for this symptom is: Population. D. learned helplessness, Which statement about predicting your own behaviors or relationships is TRUE? 1 / 36. Josh wishes to be passionately loved, rich, and muscular. A. self-interest colors our social judgment. the false uniqueness effect is quizletfeathered friend questions and answers. -case history informationregardless of whether or not it is the first time they have purchased a car. Explain. The ultimate attribution error is similar to the fundamental attribution error except that it refers to attributions that are __________ as opposed to __________. Examples of false consensus effect include believing that all people think that saving the environment is important because you feel that way, believing that all of your married friends must want to have children, because you believe that the only benefit of marriage is procreation, believing that all of your friends If you assume it is because his car happened to break down right then and there, in the red zone, then you have made, The tendency for people to judge the frequency or likelihood of an event by the ease with which they can imagine or mentally visualize it is known as, A psychologist who performs research on social cognition would be MOST likely to study. D. remains constant. She makes $2000 from one of these investments, but loses $3000 on the other one. D. self awareness, According to the text, self-esteem typically _____ in Japanese exchange students after they spend several months at a Canadian university. Suppose that Dorothy and Tim are out to lunch together, and both are on restricted-calorie diets. Please sign in to share these flashcards. C. self-centered Most psychology research has been conducted by wealthy White Americans. That is, both of them seem to be engaging in, Sometimes people blow on dice when playing a board game to make sure they get the numbers they need to advance in the game. In a national poll conducted by ABC News, men reported an average of sex partners and women reported an average of sex partners. take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures. D. the looking-glass self, Your self-esteem would correlate closely with what others think of you and your group if you were in a(n) ______ culture. humans have the largest area of cortex proportionate to their body size than any other animal. The opposite of a cognitive miser would be someone who. It is often attributed to a desire to view one's thoughts and actions as unusual, arising . The attribution theorist Harold Kelley proposed that people make use of three types of information when they make attributions for others' behaviors. What might this disciple be thinking? C. false modesty What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? We tend to think that others would agree with us or see things our way. D. low self-efficacy, The sense of hopelessness and resignation learned when a human or animal perceives no control over repeated negative events is called: B. audience effect She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. He decides to stick with D probably because of, Your friend Roger has recently been promoted at work to senior vice president. Most people with high self-esteem value individual achievement and relationships with others. A. hoped-for self A. self-handicapping A. the left hemisphere In short, we take credit for our successes but not for our failures. Whenever Yael thinks about bad things happening to her ex-boyfriend, she gets "creeped out;" she feels like she will actually make bad things happen to him just by thinking about it. She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. This is an example of: B. we are more vulnerable to depression Meanwhile, Jim thought the book was witty and provocative, and he seems to think that the reviewer shares HIS views. In pronouncement of 18, the fallacy in this statement has too many questions. B. poor self-efficacy Which of the following is most likely to trigger a false uniqueness effect in your thinking? Suppose that the campus newspaper publishes an article about it, invoking external, stable attributions. B. low self-esteem . B. compare ourselves to strangers In Bargh, Chen, and Burrows (1996), participants who were in the rude priming condition were more likely to. One explanation for the false consensus effect is that people use their own attitudes and behaviors as "anchors" for predicting others' attitudes and behaviors. B. low; low B. compared to 20 years ago, fewer love songs today are considered "sappy love songs" A. the devil made me do it D. undecided, _______ is defined as the beliefs about the self that organize and guide the processing of self-relevant information. Fritz Heider analyzed what he called "common sense psychology"the ways in which people explain everyday events. Ingrid is highly educated, nerdy, and outspoken. Define attitude and how it guides our behavior. B. self-efficacy The false uniqueness effect is: -People use themselves as an "anchor" when judging others. Comformity is a change in behavior, belief, or both, to conform to a group norm as a result of real or imagined group pressure. When confronted with his behavior he argues "Well, half the drivers in that lane are alone too." C. moderately Which of the following will NOT help debias someones thinking? False Uniqueness Effect. D. impact bias, According to Myers' discussion on social comparison, people typically _______ the standards by which they evaluate their own attainments when they experience a(n) _______ in affluence, status, or achievement. C. everyone does it! thinking about her boyfriend even more than she was before. D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others, The tendency to perceive oneself favorably is referred to as: That is, when they think about "sleeping," related concepts are __________. This is an example of the: Amelia is highly embarrassed because she passed gas in class today. D. traditionalists; progressives, A person's answer to the question "Who am I?" Consider a person betting on coin tosses, and the previous five outcomes were all Heads. One thing you ask yourself is whether you have ever seen him explode in anger at anyone else, or in other kinds of situations. C. learned hopelessness Many people don't quit smoking despite all the negative health information available. Even though stomach cancer kills more people than plane crashes do, most people tend to assume that plane crashes cause more deaths. B. feared self Although he drives by himself he often speeds along in the carpool lane on the highway. She loves to read, surf the web, hike, go camping, and cook vegetarian meals. C. independent Chloe dyes her hair blue and goes to school. B. weak -internal and unstable, external and unstable, The so-called "Sports Illustrated jinx"the tendency for athletes to experience a dip in performance directly after appearing on the cover of Sports Illustratedcan be BEST explained by. C. perform moderately well overestimate the number of people who agree with them. Knowing what you do about individualism and collectivism, you can conclude that your neighbor is likely to be a political: upward counterfactuals, downward counterfactuals, The belief that one should not change an answer on a test, even if additional consideration h as led one to believe another answer might be the correct one, is called the. B. weak Your (false) assumption that Vlad is an athlete is MOST clearly an example of: Suppose that Mr. Yipol gives 100 students a reading exam. In that class, the teacher works with students to help them identify the criteria they use to make decisions, and points out how some of the criteria might not produce the desired outcomes. Giving priority to the goals of one's group, such as one's family or workplace, and defining one's identity accordingly is called: When we accommodate and adjust to personal injuries, romantic breakups, and exam failures, we cope more readily than we would expect. Correct Answer: Access For Free. The False Consensus Effect influences the way we . What is the difference between social psychology and sociology? Question 20 The false uniqueness effect is: A. the anticipation of problems to motivate effective action. B. low self-esteem B. be more collectivistic C. exhibit more health problems You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. Which of the following is an explanation for the false consensus effect, but not an explanation for the false uniqueness effect? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Normative social influence is to seeking _____ as informational social influence is to seeking _____. Moving to another question will save this response. B. disparaging oneself (false modesty) to elicit reassurance Suppose that Greg and Marsha both apply for a prestigious scholarship program, and both get rejected. magical thinking. D. have no idea, Most people perceive themselves as: While it might well be the case that the reading program actually negatively impacted the students' reading ability, Mr. Yipol would be wise to consider that the decrease could be due to __________. Introducing Cram Folders! B. external C. the right hemisphere Believing that other people think and act the same way we do can be beneficial to our self-esteem. D. neither you nor the people who know you can predict your behaviors or the fates of your relationships, C. the people who know you can probably predict your behaviors better than you, You prefer that professors post exam scores (by identification number), rather than returning them individually. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, when consistency and consensus are both perceived to be low. A. underestimate Shortage is caused by issues pertaining to real goods and. A gain-framed appeal focuses on framing something in terms. B. experience more stress If you have a schema about graduate students, then. When actually asked such questions, women more often experienced: Why is it that when we try not to think of something, we end up imagining exactly that? When people make the fundamental attribution error about entire groups of people (as opposed to individuals), psychologists say that they are making the ultimate attribution error. or an external attribution ("Did I say something to provoke him?"). Social psychology is interested in how the group affects the individual and vice-versa. What percent of women in Western countries change their last names to adopt their husbands last name when they marry? how individuals think about social relationships and about other people. In order to feel good about ourselves, we . D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, You have tried to study for an exam with flashcards, with a friend, and with your notes - all to no avail. to underestimate the number of other. Even though you are not actually ill at all, as you walk home from the hospital you do so with a slight limp, and begin lightly coughing. B. conservative The only difference is whom it comes from. Sociology is interested in how the group behaves and how groups interact with each other and society. Confucius just fell down a flight of stairs. Language is richer in situation-type terms than trait terms. . How does the "That's-not-all" compliance technique work? D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. The false-uniqueness effect is an attributional type of cognitive bias in social psychology that describes how people tend to view their qualities, traits, and personal attributes as unique when in reality they are not. A)Lying to a friend to avoid embarrassment. D. self-efficacy, According to the self-serving bias, we tend to attribute our successes to ______ and our losses to _______. B. less attractive than others C. perform moderately well. B. our surrounding culture Individuals tend to think that their attributes and traits are more uncommon and rare than they actually are. B. Barbara was really shocked when her candidate was not elected. (2010) found that Facebook users were _____ accurate in guessing when they agreed with their friends on political issues and _____ accurate in guessing disagreement. B. skill; chance D. low, Carmen was assigned a term paper at the start of her Social Psychology class. the false uniqueness effect is quizlet dr thomas horn wikipedia. People tend to want to explore MOST issues thoroughly before making decisions. D. an internal locus control, Which part of the brain seems to be involved in maintaining our sense of self? She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. D. feared possible selves; hoped-for possible selves, Jack is very nervous about meeting his future in-laws for the first time. It appears that, in making these kinds of interpretations, such people were actually making, The fundamental attribution error is sometimes also known as. C. moderate . Which of the following statements is true about the false uniqueness effect? This is known as: Andrew's belief demonstrates: Images of what we dream of or dread becoming in the future are called our: According to the self-serving bias, we tend to attribute our successes to _______ and our losses to _______. Mark is likely to score _____ on measures of self-esteem and _____ on measures of self-efficacy. The bystander effect is a social psychological phenomenon that refers to cases in which individuals do not offer any means of help to a victim when other people are present. In Exercises 282828 through 353535, use a Taylor polynomial of specified degree nnn to approximate the indicated quantity. Recall the "Castro study" conducted by Jones and Harris. This is because, in general, 3-year-olds. That is, you make use of, The automatic system of the duplex mind makes use of a series of mental shortcuts in order to obtain quick information about the likelihood of different outcomes. the false uniqueness effect. A. internal B. the corpus collosum C. individuality Explain the difference between screening decisions and preference decisions. A. a confederate If we persist despite initial failures: When people make external, unstable attributions for others' successes or failures, these attributions tend to concern questions of, Madisons is taking a freshman seminar at her university. A. false consensus. [1] In social psychology, pluralistic ignorance (also known as a collective illusion) [2] is a phenomenon which occurs when people mistakenly believe that everyone else holds a different opinion than their own. Basically, you feel less restraint and you forget about moral values and act spontaneously. external attributions, internal attributions. Because our central aim was to D. the defensive pessimism. Marshabecause of the simulation heuristic, Suppose that you are a landlord for an apartment building, and one of your tenants, Gus, has just paid his rent with a "bad check" (i.e., you tried to deposit his rent check in the bank, but the check "bounced" and was returned to you). This is an example of: the false uniqueness effect. -both as a result of graduate training involving statistical reasoning, and when they are encouraged to carefully consider different alternatives. This happens because the responsibility for a task is spread across all members of the group. The fact that we usually attribute more responsibility to our partners than to ourselves when problems arise in a relationship is an example of how: A. self-esteem In a recent study, Gentile et al. C. spotlight effect False Consensus Effect. This suggests that self-concepts become more individualized after visiting Western countries. The idea that people project . What is the difference between compliance and obedience? Research demonstrates that, in counterfactual thinking, people engage in far more __________ than __________. D. the competitor as advantaged in comparison to us, D. the competitor as advantaged in comparison to us, Political liberals tend to be economic _______ and moral _______. D. he is self-monitoring, Which of the following is NOT one of the ways that the self-serving bias is adaptive? With prices like that, we're bound to have a delicious meal!" B. collectivistic You look at the restaurant listings in the newspaper and find one that is very expensive. When most people think of the concept "sleeping," they also tend to think about concepts like "dreaming," "being tired," and "yawning." Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Development, Life-Span Approach, Normative age graded influences and more. It can also skew the way we predict how people make decisions or judge a certain situation. C. ignore our strengths and focus on their strengths In making this statement, your friend was most likely guided by. He suggested that most people explain everyday events in terms of either __________ or __________. False Consensus Effect. Which of the following is true? C. high C. high C. the self-serving bias. A. failing to appreciate This shows our desire to gain the approval of and to avoid the disapproval of other people. However, if this attempted thought suppression results in ironic processing, then Yesi will end up. . D. social comparison, Your best friend earned a grade of F on her latest physics exam, and believes it was because the professor wrote a very difficult exam. It shows that ordinary people are likely to follow orders given by an authority figure, even to the extent of killing an innocent human being. B. clinical depression For example: Thinking that other people share your opinion on controversial topics; Overestimating the number of people who are similar to you; After answering all the other questions, he goes back to 31 and starts to believe that perhaps C was the right answer. 41%; 90% For example, a person may think that their ability . C.rewards and distance ourselves from punishment B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events We'll bring you back here when you are done. Which of the following might be the headline of the article? D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards. In other words, you have a __________ for what needs to be done at restaurants. How did Asch's study prove the concept of normative social influence? Social psychology is the study of people in a group. B. the duration Yogurt that is "low fat" can be described as "95% fat free" or as "5% fatty." -You have a general sense of what cats are like, how they behave, and how they are different from other animals. She figured it would only take two days to write the paper so she did not start it until two days before it was due. If you are a hot hand player, you will answer. The false uniqueness effect occurs when. Click the card to flip . C. possible selves If we persist despite initial failures: Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Letha has just met her first Mormon missionary. A. excel The next morning, however, his mood returned to normal. C. defensive pessimism A. about the same This is an example of: D. social identity, Blaming the tree for getting in your way after you crashed the car is an example of: C. independent C. self-efficacy B. terror management theory Social psychology is the study of people in a group. Thus, sometimes individuals tend to believe that others are more similar to them than is actually the case. When people engage in the gambler's fallacy, they. D. either excel or fail, depending on the situation, Mark knows that he is an excellent liar but he doesn't feel very good about himself in general. Identify the major coverages in the business auto coverage form. _____ what others think about your nervousness. A. self-handicapping Is the last flip more likely to be heads, more likely to be tails, or equally likely to be heads or tails? the illusory correlation. B. specific; inflated C. a social comparison B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events. One of his disciples makes an internal attribution for the fall. C. the self-deprecating bias D. slightly, Researchers reported a _______ correlation between persistence and self-efficacy. D. illusion of transparency, When we compare ourselves with others, most of us tend to: A. self-handicapping D. headlight effect, Greenberg (2008) argues that, to manage their fear of death and feel that their lives are not in vain, people seek to pursue self-esteem by meeting the standards of their society. B. an interdependent-self A. have more interdependent selves A. high self-esteem the tendency to underestimate the extent to which others possess the same beliefs and attributes as oneself or engage in the same behaviors, particularly when these characteristics or behaviors are positive or socially desirable. She figured it would only take two days to write the paper so she did not start it until two days before it was due.
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