They are inbred because of isolation, but not because they have preferentially mated with cousins. Communism is a massive shake to a national integrity and system of values. Europe's largest country is Russia (37% of total continent area), and the smallest one is Vatican City, which occupies only a tiny territory in the center of Rome. Read some history and genetics for a f* sake. The latest available figure for state debt was in 2012, when it was 127.3 percent of economic output. I mean, if everyone loves gay people, thats not individualism. The average antidepressant consumption in 18 European countries in 2000 was 30.5 of the recommended daily dose, and rose to 75.3 in 2020, an increase of 147%. A beast in a cage is still a beast, to put it politically incorrect. In March 2014, the debt ratio was 163 percent of economic output. These individuals share similar but slightly higher numbers of common ancestors with nearby populations than do individuals in other parts of Europe (see Figure S3), implying that these Albanian speakers have not been a particularly isolated population so much as a small one. The . the semai of malaysia avoid marrying anyone closer than a second cousin (i dont know for how long theyve been doing that, though) and they are a very peaceful, nonviolent population but they didnt/havent invented the western world or, say, liberal democracy (afaik! Though Im not voicing any opinion on whether this is correct or the way to go. I think thats a big part of it. Razib Khan recently objected to HBD Chicks hypothesis based on genetic data reviewed by Peter Ralph and Graham Coop. We mean that individuals in this population are more related to their family members than are individuals in a less inbred population. Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. Im thinking a better measure of individualism/conformism would be the variation if views, attitudes, way of living etc. So maybe we should look at islanders. The after effects of the 2008 economic crisis were responsible for Irelands massive expansion of state debt, which prior to that, had been comparatively low. did you see new Slovenia PISA results (2015)? The Dominican Republic speaks Spanish, so there is some cross-fertilization with other Spanish-speaking countries (even if most of that happens in New York). Precisely! The lists are commonly used in economics literature to compare the levels of ethnic, cultural, linguistic and religious fractionalization in different countries. And I was right! more on albanians, Scandinavia: 6-7 the italians, the greeks, the chinese This similarity could signal several things, including a recent population bottleneck or historically small population size (both of which would tend to minimize genetic diversity within the population), or few admixture events in the populations history. Here, the pattern in the same, Northwest European countries rank highly (with Anglos ranking highest), with more inbred countries, particularly Latin American and Muslim countries ranking lowest (see national individualism-collectivism scores). 70% of marriages in Pakistan are believed to be inbred. la endogamia en la espaa medieval The traits we see depend on the fine details of the selective pressures the people were under. Im beginning to think that youre a geek like hbd chick. By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. But there was only a certain number of royal families out there. Zimbabwe has been in arrears with the IMF for over 15 years and is currently ineligible to receive further funds until it pays outstanding bills. Whereas if youre stuck in one place, even if youre trying to out-breed, sooner or later everyones your cousin. hasidic jews, of course, marry uncle-nieces, but i dont know for how long theyve been doing that. My guess is that they may be inbred but not necessarily clannish. Mountains, and presumably a closely related group of people to begin with. @hbdchick Except they do since theyre recessive traits. HBD Chick and I talk about how rates of historic inbreeding have had an important impact on the selective pressures acting on the traits of various peoples living today. Haiti is more inbred than the Dominican Republic for a few reasons: Haitis population is almost entirely African in origin theyve driven out most of the Americans and Europeans; while the Dominican population is a mix of African, European, and American. Because of this, many countries have laws in place to prevent first cousins from marrying, though some countries do allow it. Also I bet the IQ data for Slovenia is wrong, if you check data for Italy, the region bordering Slovenia (Friuli) scores the highest in IQ (103). This correlates to the rates of civic involvement seen across these countries, also discussed by HBD Chick (here and here): EDIT: Also, HBD Chick has recently posted a table of ranking nations of their individualistic vs. collectivist tendencies, from Geert Hofstedes Dimensions. #3. Two siblings who have kids together are more likely to pass on a disease to their children. Its hard to escape the observation that there might be a sweet spot when it comes to clannishness (and hence perhaps inbreeding). Updated on March 2, 2023. fanTAStic post! english individualism ii This is an undertaking we might pursue in the manner Razib Khan suggested, and this might be a project we will soon address. Photo: Getty Images. i havent gotten around to the rest of scandinavia yet. 5,941. By Antonia Leonard May 31, 2022 Data on inbreeding in several contemporary human populations are compared, showing the highest local rates of inbreeding to be in Brazil, Japan, India, and Israel. exogamous marriage in medieval england There is a myth that all families in eastern Kentucky are descended from inbreds. The price rises began around the year 2000, when the government backed a program of seizing land from white landowners and handing it to small-scale black farmers. ), The decline in violence across Europe during the past millennium, which was discussed by Steven Pinker in his bookThe Better Angels of Our Nature, (discussed here: violence around the world | hbd* chick). ), but in nineteenth century alsace-lorraine, the cousin marriage rate for jews was only 2.3% (compared to ca. Now indeed, to place HBD-Chicks hypothesis on the most solid footing, we should ideally examine the genetic data to get firmer estimates of the level of long-term inbreeding in these populations, rather than relying primarily on historical data and the traits of modern peoples. 60% of Iraqis are inbred. These divisions (with some exceptions which soon Ill note) shouldnt be taken to be hard and fast. Notwithstanding, this is quite an informative post! As for the rest, yes, I agree. Jan 16, 2015. People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read. I think of this as grainy inbreeding, meaning small groups of highly related individuals, and smooth inbreeding where everyone is moderately related. Historically, I dont think there was a lot of internal movement in Japan, due to a pretty dictatorial state, which would tend to increase inbreeding, but that same dictatorial state really cut down on violence. This is because the populations listed as more inbred have had histories of marrying within their own extended families, more recently so than those in less inbred societies. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. mating patterns in medieval eastern europe Still other countries have had persistent problems with declining economic growth over many years. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. (As well, many might note that HBD Chicks analysis generally doesnt focus on sub-Saharan Africa much. Slovenia Is the Most Underrated Wine Destination in Europe. 1000-1200 onwards. However, one incongruity appears to be Italy, and to a lesser extent, Spain and Greece. For instance the guestimate map of inbreeding seems to not explain why Scandinavians are known for genetic disorders like Haemochromatosis and Huntingtons diseases. The results have been devastating for the population, with health, education and social services budgets virtually eliminated. Ashkenazim are a relatively homogeneous group despite their settlement in different European countries for centuries. A Guardian article published in 2013 noted that the number of women dying in childbirth had almost doubled since 1990, while the number of children completing primary school fell by over 25 percent. for instance, once the reformation happened, most of the newly minted protestant nations allowed cousin marriage again (because it isnt prohibited in the bible), but sweden did NOT. To avoid state bankruptcy, Iceland agreed to a loan from the IMF of over $2 billion, a vast sum for a country whose total economy only amounts to around $10 billion. you might also want to check all my other posts on the history of mating patterns in various other populations (see left-hand column toward the bottom of the page on my blog). Slovenia is also similar in its high inbreeding and yet low corruption and high openness. Japan seems to still be the exception however. This is apparently centered somewhere around level 3. Europe, second smallest of the world's continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares with Asia) and occupying nearly one-fifteenth of the world's total land area. This suggests that a reasonable proportion of the ancestors of modern-day Albanian speakers (at least those represented in POPRES) are drawn from a relatively small, cohesive population that has persisted for at least the last 1,500 years. In short, people in these countries expect their transgressions to be met with violent retribution. Southern Europe is generally considered to include Portugal, Spain, Italy, and Greece, parts of France, and countries in the southern part of Eastern Europe, like Croatia and Albania. Comparing each countrys debt against its economic output makes it easier to see which ones are trying to sustain debt burdens that in reality, are far beyond their means. The Cavaliers (and even the Appalachians) are far less likely to hit the red button than some African or Asian despot. But not all inbreeding is the same. To briefly mention, the problems found in East Asia particularly China may be also related to their historically high rates of cousin marriage. Please see the links for historical information on marriage patterns. I suspect there are political and social reasons for Jews to think/be told they are. The measures taken by the government to slash spending in order to meet debt repayments were so unpopular that it was voted out of office, although its successor continued with the same program of cost cutting. Korea and especially Japan may experience fewer of these problems because they may be further along the outbreeding process, as Ill soon discuss. Last warning] la ligne, Germany: 7-8 the albanians Bad drivers are a good indicator of a corrupt government World news in pictures Show all 50. New research shows that people with blue eyes are related to one another. Even the budget is not usually released for public view. This is an all-round excellent summary you put together here Jayman. In general it strikes me as quite surprising that the Balkans are made out be the most inbred area in Europe, when in fact inbreeding is known to have always been a huge taboo there. Inbreeding is the production of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. so, i think its going to vary across europe. Get you looking the other way. Indeed, it would appear that way. While Sweden and Japan may display low levels of cousin marriages, they are isolated and like Amber pointed out, this means that everyone is fairly related after a while. Most distinct are the United Kingdom, Spain, Italy, and Germany (while Portugal is shown with a north-south gradient, I'm not sure if one exists there). Marriages between royal dynasties have become less and less common in modern times. Later under Ottoman rule for centuries This is a map of our current best guess of the rates of historic inbreeding across Europe and parts of the Near East. Send any friend a story As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. While the new Syriza government won elections last month with the By Jordan Smith Published Feb 09, 2015 So Japan is really just one big clan. as seen from this map drawn by HBD Chick (see historic european homicide rates and the hajnal line). Is that Ottoman influence, or what? to compare average IQs of different European cities. But it's measured and sensible, not extreme, shouty and polarising like it is in the US. and some of the surrounding, environmental selection pressures may give different results, too. As a percentage of GDP, St Kitts and Nevis had one of the highest indebtedness rates at close to 200 percent. Perhaps the conformism in Sweden is the results of everyone being more or less related rather than small groups being highly related? Jews seem to think they are inbreeding. Japan leads the way in terms of its debt to GDP ratio, which was 226 percent in 2013. The countrys mounting difficulties contributed to the risks facing the euro, which was in danger of collapsing in 2012 and has still not been stabilized today. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The volunteers were all individuals of European descent born between 1938 and 1967. The next most popular country for visitors in Europe is Germany, with visitors favouring the likes of Berlin, Munich, Hamburg, Frankfurt and . They are not especially intelligent (IQ 95) but have less corruption and violence than most countries, especially for that IQ-level. @helvena: Also being so close to Korea, I knew hed have some of that. #countries #maps #history #europe #africa #shorts #empire #stats #usa -----Join Disc. THANK YOU! Reasons: very early history earliest human traces back to 1.4 millions of years, first pottery and jewelry back in 5000 BC exogamous marriage in northern medieval italy Pakistan and Israel having nuclear weapons is already bad enough. Sometimes I wonder if the Japanese just mentally transferred their clan loyalties straight to the state. If you want to get blue eyes, you need both of them to have the same genes. These divisions have had great significance for the past and present of these countries and the countries they sired. However, it could (and almost certainly does) signal the degree of inbreeding in the populations mating history. To me both perspectives are foolish in their own ways. The north Atlantic islands economy collapsed during the financial crisis of 2008, as all three of its major banks went bust. Since then, the rate has risen still further to over 170 percent. Im Hispanic and began my journey as an atheistic progressive, gradually shifting rightward until arriving at reactionary Euro-nationalism. They argue that such mutations could occur at such a high frequency to protect against endemic pathogens, which makes the most sense. There are hundreds of thousands of Americans in these relationships. Most distinct are the United Kingdom, Spain, Italy, and Germany (while Portugal is shown with a north-south gradient, I'm not sure if one exists there). Prince Joao, who also suffered from the genetic challenges created by inbreeding, was considered incompetent for the job of regent in 1799. Perhaps Slovenia, a bit of a paradox here, can also be a case of smooth inbreeding but of a higher degree than Sweden and Japan. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. And people who didnt transfer their loyalty to the state probably got killed, too. It does not store any personal data. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Nice, cant see the first map though, maybe its my browser or something. Dude, please dont make me go over the problem of generalizing from cities to the whole nation yet again. Thats not the conclusion these sources reach. The offspring of inbreds are likely to have physical defects and inherit diseases. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". When it isnt, they keep right on offending. That doesnt mean that Slovenia itself has such a high average IQ. Quite possibly. (^_^) (i will have to take a closer look at it during the week, though.). EDIT, 12/14/14: mating patterns in medieval norway. There are several historical correlates with this pattern. >Perhaps Slovenia, a bit of a paradox here. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. State debt in Lebanon has exploded over recent years, driven primarily by a slowing economy. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. It is also interesting to note that the sampled Italians share nearly as much IBD with Albanian speakers as with each other. Mine is just one other point of view, though one that feels alien to almost everyone. Zagreb in Croatia scores 105.7, while Rome scores a bit lower (103.8), Click to access Average%20IQ%20values%20in%20various%20European%20countries.pdf. When did this start? Outbred liberals seem to think everyone is the same and we can all live together in harmony if only were all taught perfect puritan manners (i.e. At the very least, the average Dutch person has historically moved around more than the average Russianthe Dutch had colonies in the US, Africa, India, and Indonesiawhereas the average Russian peasant was tied to their land and would have married locally. When France invaded Portugal, the royal family fled to Brazil, where the queen died in 1816. With more lunar missions than ever on the horizon, the European Space Agency wants to give the moon its own time zone. Italys economy has never recovered since, with it being the only country in the G7 not to have returned to output levels prior to the crisis. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. Beyond 1,500 ya, the rates of IBD drop to levels typical for other populations in the eastern grouping., The highest levels of IBD sharing are found in the Albanian-speaking individuals (from Albania and Kosovo), an increase in common ancestry deriving from the last 1,500 years. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Spain registered the second highest level of inbreeding, averaging 88%, surpassed only by Portugal (91%). Noticeably, many Arab countries display some of the highest rates of consanguineous marriages. The highest level of inbreeding in the world is found in the population of Dagestan, which is second only to the highest level of first cousins in the world. Swedes are individualistic in the sense that they do feel any particularly family loyalty, but at the same time, like the Japanese (lots of similarities between Scandis/Finns and Japanese), they go with the flow of the group. JayMans Race, Inheritance, and IQ F.A.Q. but what about the english? At that level, you get most of the advantages of outbreeding, including liberal democracy, functional institutions, and a high-trust society, but retain a certain level of nationalism and ethnic cohesion that allows the society to resist opening itself to non-reciprocating outsiders, as the most outbred Northwestern Europeans apparently have. (F.R.B. Also, as HBD Chick noted, the fairly high levels of civicness found in Blacks may be titled towards exclusive, self/in-group interested forms rather than the truly exclusive, out-group oriented ones seen in NW Euros see:good civicness vs. bad civicness | hbd* chick ). Since then, the children. What are the inbreeding rates for European Jews? This may be the case in Finland & Japan, and might explain the interesting in-between characteristics these societies have. The Albanian language is a Indo-European language without other close relatives [53] that persisted through periods when neighboring languages were strongly influenced by Latin or Greek, suggesting an intriguing link between linguistic and genealogical history in this case., SOURCE: https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.1001555, Pingback: Everything the European peoples have ever lived for is being buried under a tidal wave of enemy sewage. The frequency of first cousin marriages in Portugal may lie between 1 and 2 per cent. Like some places in Africa where pygmies live with bantu people in some countries their average height wouldnt tell us much about the actual situation. JayMan, you have a real gift for (among other things) bringing together a treasure trove of pertinent links and maps on a topic into one succint post. Nine out of 11 marriages in the Spanish branch of the Habsburgs were incestuous. In total, its economy has declined by more than 25 percent over the past seven years, leading to debt levels of 169 percent of GDP in 2012. Data on inbreeding in several contemporary human populations are compared, showing the highest local rates of inbreeding to be in Brazil, Japan, India, and Israel. No typical hair color, face or body features and structure, nothing common. Registered in England & Wales No. Those Who Can See: Chalk and cheese, Russia and Eastern Europe: Another Caribbean nation that was forced to call in IMF support due to excessive debt is Antigua and Barbuda. These divisions have had great significance for the past and present of these countries and the countries they sired. What happens when a brother and sister have a child together? the zadruga Sexual relations between family members are not allowed in the Hebrew Bible. 50. I doubt the Soviets encouraged migration on the same scales as happened in the rest of Europe during the 1900s, but of course I could be wrong. In total, government debt is estimated at 202 percent of GDP. The high prevalence of some 20 Ashkenazi diseases in this group dates from founder effects and bottlenecks in the era after 75 C.E. These are general ideas based on the evidence I have so far seen. medieval russian mating patterns Fractionalization is the probability that two individuals drawn randomly from the country's groups are not from the same group (ethnic, religious, or whatever the criterion is). Our survival depends on establishing exclusive homelands for only ourselves. If you have some other information, please share it. Children of consanguineous parents are more likely to be undersized or premature. See: A Tale of Two Maps Those Italians Welcome Readers from Portugal! parental education and awareness of inbreeding consequences have played large roles in minimizing inbreeding frequencies in areas like Europe . Particular among these variations is the history of Northwestern Europe, which had unique in the world a long history of avoiding inbreeding. If you're in a country where everyone drives on the sidewalk and nobody stops at stop signs, you can be pretty sure you are all inbred. This pattern also follows the spread of Christianity, as seen on this map featured over at Dusk in Autumn: As may be obvious from my map of inbreeding in Europe at the beginning of the post, it appears (we believe) that outbreeding originated in the area around Northeastern France/the Low Countries and Southern England and spread outward from there in all directions. but the point is different genetic material is being inbred into each system so, different inputs (even with the same catalyzing inbreeding pattern/formula) may yield different results? Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below: If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. Further reinforcing our estimation of historic levels of inbreeding across various parts of Europe and the Middle East, as seen on my map, is the fact that many of these countries (the Islamic world) are still actively inbreeding (from consang.net): Europeans and for that matter East Asians have, by in large, ceased inbreeding in the 20th century by the latest. 3099067 I mean that you find nothing but shicksas in every maternal line if you go back enough generations. Historically, I dont think there was a lot of internal movement in Japan, due to a pretty dictatorial state, which would tend to increase inbreeding, but that same dictatorial state really cut down on violence.
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