The charismatic movement, sometimes known as the charismatic renewal, began among mainline Protestants in the U.S. in 1960 and had spread to parts of the U.S. Catholic Church by 1967.4 The charismatic movement also finds expression in independent congregations that have formed their own networks of affiliated churches, similar to denominations.5 These church networks, such as the Vineyard Christian Fellowship based in California, are distinct from historically pentecostal denominations.6, Evangelicals are Christians who (1) believe in the centrality of the conversion or born again experience in receiving salvation; (2) believe in the authority of the Bible as Gods revelation to humanity; and (3) have a strong commitment to evangelism or sharing the Christian message. Join and communicate with your church. [43] Believing that whoever received the Pentecostal experience had the responsibility to use it towards the preparation for Christ's second coming, Pentecostal women held that the baptism in the Holy Spirit gave them empowerment and justification to engage in activities traditionally denied to them. Pentecostal denominations and churches tend to be conservative theologically and in relation to social issues. "Pentecostal Christians: What Do They Believe?" WebHigh Church Anglicanism, is the Protestant denomination that bears the most similarity to the Catholic Church. [184] Other Pentecostals do not consider it an ordinance; however, they may still recognize spiritual value in the practice. Master's thesis in Cultural Anthropology. [176][177][178] Pentecostal musical and liturgical practice have also played an influential role in shaping contemporary worship trends, with Pentecostal churches such as Hillsong Church being the leading producers of congregational music.[179]. Uppsala universitet", "Pentecostalism in a Rural Context: Dynamics of Religion and Development in Southwest Ethiopia", "A converso ao pentecostalismo em comunidades tradicionais", "Kristek, Gabriela (2005) 'We Are New People Now' Pentecostalism as a Means of Ethnic Continuity and Social Acceptance among the Wich of Argentina. [237][238][239][240] This identity shift corroborates the thesis that the peasant Pentecostals pave their own ways when facing modernization. and their comparison to the Catholic Church. "Pentecostalism in Zambia: Power, Authority and the Overcomers". [73] This teaching polarized the Pentecostal movement into two factions: Holiness Pentecostalism and Finished Work Pentecostalism. It only takes a minute to sign up. confession. Many of these non-Pentecostals were baptized in the Holy Spirit through these ministries. Being "slain in the Spirit" or "falling under the power" is a form of prostration in which a person falls backwards, as if fainting, while being prayed over. Both traditions believe in the Trinity, the inspiration of Scripture, and the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/meaning-of-pentecostal-700726. Orthodoxy, encompasses a handful of different local church communities that are very summarized in Cranmers book of Common Prayer and the 39 Articles, written shortly [35] He taught that the baptism with the Holy Spirit was a third experience, subsequent to conversion and sanctification. "Pentecostal" redirects here. On January 1, 1901, after a watch night service, the students prayed for and received the baptism with the Holy Spirit with the evidence of speaking in tongues. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Many Christians call these sacraments, but this term is not generally used by Pentecostals and certain other Protestants as they do not see ordinances as imparting grace. [78] This inspired Frank Ewart who claimed to have received as a divine prophecy revealing a nontrinitarian conception of God. [25] Believing that the second coming of Christ was imminent, these Christians expected an endtime revival of apostolic power, spiritual gifts, and miracle-working. [180][181] It is at times accompanied by glossolalic prayer; at other times, the person is silent. Until 1910, Pentecostalism was universally Wesleyan in doctrine, and Holiness Pentecostalism continues to predominate in the Southern United States. The fundamental requirement of Pentecostalism is that one be born again. WebWhen evaluating churches on your "short list", it is best to find out directly from the church (or the senior pastor) more about their beliefs and practices. People preached and testified as moved by the Spirit, spoke and sung in tongues, and fell in the Spirit. It is sometimes called the "faith of miracles" and is fundamental to the operation of the other two power gifts. [127], Pentecostals believe that prayer and faith are central in receiving healing. Johansson, in Patterson and Rybarczyk 2007, pp. 189218. In 1908, Giacomo Lombardi led the first Pentecostal services in Italy. [69] Famous Holiness Methodist preacher W. B. Godbey characterized those at Azusa Street as "Satan's preachers, jugglers, necromancers, enchanters, magicians, and all sorts of mendicants". [81] They organized their own Oneness groups. Christian Church in. [142] It is important to note that the exercise of a gift is a manifestation of the Spirit, not of the gifted person, and though the gifts operate through people, they are primarily gifts given to the Church. Give us this day our daily bread: The moral order of Pentecostal peasants in South Brazil. 300302. The word of wisdom is defined as a revelation of the Holy Spirit that applies scriptural wisdom to a specific situation that a Christian community faces. faith here. American Baptist Church), National Missionary Baptist Convention of America. "[143], Any Spirit-filled Christian, according to Pentecostal theology, has the potential, as with all the gifts, to prophesy. [142] A spiritual gift is often exercised in partnership with another gift. You can view a typical evangelical confession of [6] According to Wesleyan Pentecostals, entire sanctification is a definite event that occurs after salvation but before Spirit baptism. Non-denominational churches can also be Pentecostal. United KingdomChurch of Pentecost, Green Lane Dagenham, LondonPeniel Pentecostal Church, Pilgrims Hatch, Brentwood, EssexUniversal Church of the Kingdom of God, London and elsewhereJubilee International Church, LondonKensington Temple, LondonKingsway International Christian Centre, LondonLiving Word Christian Fellowship, LondonNew Wine Church, LondonMore items This table represents a general, sweeping overview of non-Catholic Christian beliefs Just as fruit should be evident in the life of every Christian, Pentecostals believe that every Spirit-filled believer is given some capacity for the manifestation of the Spirit. One of the first areas of involvement was the African continent, where, by 1907, American missionaries were established in Liberia, as well as in South Africa by 1908. One reason for the conflict with the denominations was the sectarianism of Latter Rain adherents. [147] Pentecostals teach that believers must discern whether the utterance has edifying value for themselves and the local church. A series of revival prayer meetings began on January 1, 1901, where many students and Parham himself experienced a Holy Spirit baptism accompanied by speaking in tongues. The Lambeth conference of the American She called Pentecostal tongues "satanic gibberish" and Pentecostal services "the climax of demon worship". Arminians affirm prevenient grace, while Calvinists dont. They were strongly rejected by the denominations council that year, and the AOG adopted a strong trinitarian stance in its statement of faith. Ever since the early sixteenth century and the Reformation under Luther, western Christianity has been split by theological and political views. And since then, split after split, especially amongst Protestant groups, has created a very wide spectrum which Christians occupy. [84] However, Pentecostal denominations were critical of the movement and condemned many of its practices as unscriptural. [48] Women wrote religious songs, edited Pentecostal papers, and taught and ran Bible schools. they generally agree with the Catholic definition of the Biblical canon, but sometimes add The Bible is the "all sufficient rule for faith and practice"; it is "fixed, finished, and objective revelation". How do you believe Satan came to be (in his evil form)? [130] Another method that is found in some Pentecostal churches is based on the account in Acts 19:1112 where people were healed when given handkerchiefs or aprons worn by the Apostle Paul. Patterson and Rybarczyk 2007, pp. I ask because at Matthew 16:13 Jesus ask His disciples the question, "Who do people say the Son of Man is?". *Pentecostalism isnt a denomination. [141] They are valuable only when they minister spiritual profit and edification to the body of Christ. [57], The Pentecostal movement, especially in its early stages, was typically associated with the impoverished and marginalized of America, especially African Americans and Southern Whites. About this List: We have grouped the top Christian denominations into general categoriesclick a link below to learn more about a specific denomination. "Pentecostal Christians: What Do They Believe?" [84] It was in this environment that the Latter Rain Movement, the most important controversy to affect Pentecostalism since World War II, began in North America and spread around the world in the late 1940s. 2006. [34] Parham received this same experience sometime later and began preaching it in all his services. WebFAQs: Other Denominations. (return to text), 15 The Center for the Study of Global Christianity (CSGC) has a slightly larger estimate of the total 2010 Christian population (2.27 billion) than the Pew Forum does (2.18 billion). [252][253][254] In 2012, the National Council of Evangelicals of France published a document denouncing this doctrine, mentioning that prosperity was indeed possible for a believer, but that this theology taken to the extreme leads to materialism and to idolatry, which is not the purpose of the gospel. [1] The term Pentecostal is derived from Pentecost, an event that commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and other followers of Jesus Christ while they were in Jerusalem celebrating the Feast of Weeks, as described in the Acts of the Apostles (Acts 2:131). Sanctification cleansed the believer, but Spirit baptism empowered for service. Verses 1416 supply the framework for congregational healing prayer. Note that some smaller denominations and non-Christian religions are not included. modern Anglican beliefs (such as the new moral acceptance of contraceptive use) in the USA. There are 80 Pentecostal denominations that are classified as Jesus' Name or Oneness Pentecostalism (often self identifying as "Apostolic Pentecostals"). Most Pentecostal denominations teach that speaking in tongues is an immediate or initial physical evidence that one has received the experience. 171192, In, Martin, Bernice. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Global Christianity A Report on the Size and Distribution of the Worlds Christian Population, Methodology for Estimating Christian Movements (PDF), Global Christianity - A Report on the Size and Distribution of the Worlds Christian Population, U.S. churchgoers are satisfied with the sermons they hear, though content varies by religious tradition, The Digital Pulpit: A Nationwide Analysis of Online Sermons, In U.S., Decline of Christianity Continues at Rapid Pace. pp. There are 390 denominations that adhere to the finished work position. Which of the the options below do you think best sums up the legitimate sacraments? How do Pentecostal and Baptist origins, early influencers, and worldviews compare? Tongues of Fire: The Explosion of Protestantism in Latin America. [109][110] It has also been described as "a baptism into the love of God". Pentecostals embraced the teachings of Simpson, Dowie, Adoniram Judson Gordon (18361895) and Maria Woodworth-Etter (18441924; she later joined the Pentecostal movement) on healing. Women also became much more likely to be evangelists and missionaries than pastors. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. additional books (such as Esdras III). [205] These differ from the rest of Pentecostalism in several significant ways. Pentecostals believe that prophecy is the vocal gift of preference, a view derived from 1 Corinthians 14. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis Uppsala Studies in Cultural Anthropology No 37. For instance, in the case of the Eastern Orthodox churchs summarized in Cranmers book of Common Prayer and the 39 Articles, written shortly Um hospital espiritual onde se busca a presena de Deus e Ele trata cada um de maneira especfica, porque cada um de ns somos nicos e especiais para Ele. See church announcements and sermons. Fairchild, Mary. [75], In 1914, a group of 300 predominately white Pentecostal ministers and laymen from all regions of the United States gathered in Hot Springs, Arkansas, to create a new, national Pentecostal fellowshipthe General Council of the Assemblies of God. Steel, Matthew. To help you on your journey of finding a church, Church Finder has created this list of Christian Denominations with over 140 By the 1950s Pentecostalism was spreading into mainline denominations as the "charismatic renewal," and by the mid-1960s had swept into the Catholic Church. It Second was orality, a feature that might explain Pentecostalism's success in evangelizing nonliterate cultures. In 2006, a ten-country survey by the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life found that 49 percent of Pentecostals in the US, 50 percent in Brazil, 41 percent in South Africa, and 54 percent in India said they "never" speak or pray in tongues. Attendees from around the world reported miraculous healings and speaking in tongues. Pentecostals affirm that the dramatic spiritual gifts of the original first-century Pentecost, as described in Acts 2, are still poured out on Christians today. The symbology of the table is fairly straightforward. WebChurches Pentecostal Find A Church Christian Churches Near Me Churches In Your Area Denomination Any Denomination Assembly of God Baptist Bible Catholic Christian Some teach that the gift of tongues is equal to the gift of prophecy when tongues are interpreted. Which of the following do you believe to be necessary for salvation? All Protestants believe salvation occurs by grace through faith and in Christ alone. Pentecostal vs Charismatic: Whats the Difference? Pentecostal denominations, who traditionally support the temperance movement, reject the use of wine as part of communion, using grape juice instead. WebThe Assemblies of God is a Pentecostal denomination as is the Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee). Acts 2:1-4 describes the event: Pentecostal worship is characterized by emotional, lively expressions of worship with great spontaneity. [247][248]The collections of offerings are multiple or separated in various baskets or envelopes to stimulate the contributions of the faithful. [260][261] In 2019, in Mbandjock, in Cameroon, three deaths were linked to this position in a church. Vinson Synan, The Century of the Holy Spirit: 100 Years of Pentecostal and Charismatic Renewal, 19012001 (Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 2001), 279. Pentecostal Christians include Protestants who believe that the manifestations of the Holy Spirit are alive, available, and experienced by modern-day Christians. is based on John Wesleys theology. [65] In 1908, John G. Lake, a follower of Alexander Dowie who had experienced Pentecostal Spirit baptism, traveled to South Africa and founded what would become the Apostolic Faith Mission of South Africa and the Zion Christian Church. What do you believe to by the significance of the holy communion? pp. Continuationist Baptists agree with Pentecostals about miraculous gifts, but cessationist Baptists dont. [108] Pentecostals define it as a definite experience occurring after salvation whereby the Holy Spirit comes upon the believer to anoint and empower them for special service. Do you believe that Christ's death on the cross at Calvary is the sole source of atonement? Duffield and Van Cleave use two categories: the vocal and the power gifts. Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a Protestant Charismatic Christian movement[1][2][3] that emphasizes direct personal experience of God through baptism with the Holy Spirit. In the same lines of moral obligations but with different mechanism economic self-help, Paul Chandler[231] has compared the differences between Catholic and Pentecostal peasants, and has found a web of reciprocity among Catholics compadres, which the Pentecostals lacked. It is distinguished by belief in the "baptism in the Holy Spirit" that enables a Christian to "live a Spirit-filled and empowered life". is more a movement than a denomination. Match my support/rejection of abortion? The manifestations or gifts of the Holy Spirit were seen in the first century Christian believers (Acts 2:4; 1 Corinthians 12:4-10; 1 Corinthians 12:28) and include signs and wonders such as the message of wisdom, the message of knowledge, faith, gifts of healing, miraculous powers, discerning of spirits, tongues and interpretation of tongues. For Pentecostals, there is no prescribed manner in which a believer will be filled with the Spirit. [121], Pentecostalism is a holistic faith, and the belief that Jesus is Healer is one quarter of the full gospel. pp. [77], Among these Finished Work Pentecostals, the new Assemblies of God would soon face a "new issue" which first emerged at a 1913 camp meeting. [29] Edward Irving's Catholic Apostolic Church (founded c. 1831) also displayed many characteristics later found in the Pentecostal revival. Pentecostals believe the private use of tongues in prayer (i.e. To say with exactitude which breach or denomination you fit in with would sound like giving personal advice, which is not allowed on this site. Baptists can be either, but most are cessationists. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Pentecostals identify three distinct uses of the word "baptism" in the New Testament: While the figure of Jesus Christ and his redemptive work are at the center of Pentecostal theology, that redemptive work is believed to provide for a fullness of the Holy Spirit of which believers in Christ may take advantage. subject to error. Time arrow with "current position" evolving with overlay number, How to handle a hobby that makes income in US, Is there a solutiuon to add special characters from software and how to do it. [113] Repentance from sin and being born again are fundamental requirements to receive it. One of the socially-accepted ways to opt out those obligations was to convert to Pentecostalism. [166], The majority of Pentecostal denominations believe in the doctrine of the Trinity, which is considered by them to be Christian orthodoxy; these include Holiness Pentecostals and Finished Work Pentecostals. From this experience, the Assemblies of God denominationthe largestPentecostal body in America todaycan trace its belief that speaking in tongues is the biblical evidence for the baptism in the Holy Spirit. [154], A Pentecostal believer in a spiritual experience may vocalize fluent, unintelligible utterances (glossolalia) or articulate a natural language previously unknown to them (xenoglossy). considered either a unified church or a Protestant deriviative. Methodists: Statement [51], The majority of early Pentecostal denominations taught Christian pacifism and adopted military service articles that advocated conscientious objection. Baptists adhere to the fundamental tenets of Protestantism and emphasize Believers Baptism, congregational church government, the autonomy of the local church, and the separation of Church and State. He is the founder of the first Pentecostal church known as the Apostolic Faith Church. Pentecostals believe the bread and the cup are memorials of Christs death. In some Pentecostal churches, these spontaneous expressions are primarily found in revival services (especially those that occur at tent revivals and camp meetings) or special prayer meetings, being rare or non-existent in the main services. [150], Pentecostals agree with the Protestant principle of sola Scriptura. [7] The three-year-long Azusa Street Revival, founded and led by Seymour in Los Angeles, California, resulted in the growth of Pentecostalism throughout the United States and the rest of the world. Speaking in tongues is not universal among Pentecostal Christians. I've looked through the beliefs of several denominations, but I can't seem to find one that has the same positions that I take on many Christian questions. General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church (USA) and are based on John Calvins the most similarity to the Catholic Church. [172], Spontaneity is a characteristic element of Pentecostal worship. This church later merged with another group forming the United Pentecostal Church International. Individuals with Pentecostal convictions may also attend churches in other denominations. The prime minister and many of his closest allies follow a fast-growing strain of Christianity. Visitors carried the Pentecostal experience back to their home churches or felt called to the mission field. [89][90] The liberalizing influence of the Charismatic Movement on classical Pentecostalism can be seen in the disappearance of many of these taboos since the 1960s, apart from certain Holiness Pentecostal denominations, such as the Apostolic Faith Church, which maintain these standards of outward holiness. [44][55], An associate of Seymour's, Florence Crawford, brought the message to the Northwest, forming what would become the Apostolic Faith Churcha Holiness Pentecostal denominationby 1908. theology. What do you believe is the best way to organise Christian worshipping? What are your views on speaking in tongues? [212] For them, baptism is not seen as a "work" but rather the indispensable means that Jesus himself provided to come into his kingdom. Commonly termed "speaking in tongues", this vocal phenomenon is believed by Pentecostals to include an endless variety of languages. Tongues as the initial evidence of the third work of grace, baptism with the Holy Spirit,[6] and in individual prayer serves a different purpose than tongues as a spiritual gift. By December 1906, he had returned to Europe and is credited with beginning the Pentecostal movement in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Germany, France and England. Question marks indicate that the matter is either unresolved in that particular This type of tongue speaking forms an important part of many Pentecostals' personal daily devotions. Sociologist David Martin[226] has called attention on an overview on the rural Protestantism in Latin America, focusing on the indigenous and peasant conversion to Pentecostalism. (2022, May 6). (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax The oil is a symbol of the Holy Spirit.[129]. (return to text), 5 Allan Anderson, An Introduction to Pentecostalism: Global Charismatic Christianity, Cambridge University Press, 2004, pages 144-151. (return to text), 3 Randall Balmer, The Encyclopedia of Evangelicalism, Westminster John Knox Press, 2002, page 446. The Spirit's "filling", "falling upon", "coming upon", or being "poured out upon" believers is called the baptism with the Holy Spirit. Modern-day Pentecostals seek to mimic the experiences of the early church. after the King Henry VIIIs break from the Catholic Church. Another school of thought believes that the gift of tongues can be prophetic, in which case the believer delivers a "message in tongues"a prophetic utterance given under the influence of the Holy Spiritto a congregation. Alamo Christian Foundation. Led by healing evangelists William Branham, Oral Roberts, Gordon Lindsay, and T. L. Osborn, the Healing Revival developed a following among non-Pentecostals as well as Pentecostals. What's the difference between a power rail and a signal line? While some Bible churches may identify as any one of these denominations, many are non-denominational and focus less on a specific denomination and more on biblical community and spiritual growth. Researching Guatemalan peasants and indigenous communities, Sheldon Annis[227] argued that conversion to Pentecostalism was a way to quit the burdensome obligations of the cargo-system. [97] In being born again, the believer is regenerated, justified, adopted into the family of God, and the Holy Spirit's work of sanctification is initiated. Defining Christian Movements Simpson believed that Pentecostal tongues speaking was a legitimate manifestation of the Holy Spirit, but he did not believe it was a necessary evidence of Spirit baptism. Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN? )[54] Thus, as the experience of speaking in tongues spread, a sense of the immediacy of Christ's return took hold and that energy would be directed into missionary and evangelistic activity. They have many beliefs and practices in common and have more similarities than differences. [157] Its purpose is for the spiritual edification of the individual. It could be expected or unexpected, during public or private prayer. Besides acting as a prayer language, tongues also function as the gift of tongues. What are your views on church hierarchy and positions such as that of Priest, Bishop etc? View local churches. The doctrine is often called Believers Baptism.. [205][207][208] In the United States, many Holiness Pentecostal clergy are educated at the Free Gospel Bible Institute in Murrysville, Pennsylvania. Oneness Pentecostals practice Jesus' Name Baptismwater baptisms performed in the name of Jesus Christ, rather than that of the Trinity. In the State of California, a new denomination is recognized by the state almost every day! Like other Protestants, Pentecostals believe that Christ is the head of the church. WebSearch for a church in your area by name, location, denomination and distinctives. Absolutely, but the true problem here is that there are so many denominations and subsets of those denominations. In addition, more than 285 million Christians are classified by the CSGC as evangelical, either because they belong to churches affiliated with regional or global evangelical associations or because they identify as evangelicals. If He does not heal us, we will continue to trust Him. [180] Pentecostals derive biblical precedent for dancing in worship from 2 Samuel 6, where David danced before the Lord. Anglicans (Church of England)/Episcopalians: Beliefs of the Anglican Diocese of [71], A. [149] The word of knowledge is often defined as the ability of one person to know what God is currently doing or intends to do in the life of another person. I think we are in a position to develop our own quiz. The Southern Baptist Convention) and others arent (e.g. I did match with my denomination but many questions did not hold an answer that I agreed with, Those aren't the "major denominations". Included in this category are the gift of faith, gifts of healing, and the gift of miracles. [133] This "personal and imminent" Second Coming is for Pentecostals the motivation for practical Christian living including: personal holiness, meeting together for worship, faithful Christian service, and evangelism (both personal and worldwide). Seymour traveled to Los Angeles where his preaching sparked the three-year-long Azusa Street Revival in 1906. The first foreign Pentecostal missionaries were Alfred G. Garr and his wife, who were Spirit baptized at Azusa and traveled to India and later Hong Kong. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. [170], Traditional Pentecostal worship has been described as a "gestalt made up of prayer, singing, sermon, the operation of the gifts of the Spirit, altar intercession, offering, announcements, testimonies, musical specials, Scripture reading, and occasionally the Lord's supper". Anthropologist Brando[235] sees the small town and rural Pentecostalism as another face for folk religiosity instead of a path to modernization. Wilmington, DE: Rowman & Littlefield. Ewart and those who adopted his belief, which is known as Oneness Pentecostalism, called themselves "oneness" or "Jesus' Name" Pentecostals, but their opponents called them "Jesus Only". Almost half (49%) of all charismatic Christians in the world live in the Americas, a region in which 16% of the population is charismatic. Holiness Pentecostal denominations include the Apostolic Faith Church, Congregational Holiness Church, Free Gospel Church, Church of God in Christ, Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee), and the Pentecostal Holiness Church. The major divisions include the Trinitarian and the so-called Jesus Only Do you believe there is any merit in infant baptism? Each tradition traces its doctrines and practices to the New Pentecostalism vs Charismatic Movement: What's the Difference? [251] Often associated with the mandatory tithe, this doctrine is sometimes compared to a religious business. after the King Henry VIIIs break from the Catholic Church. This is done in imitation of Jesus who often healed in this manner. For Pentecostals, prophetic utterances are fallible, i.e. Baptists believe consuming the bread and cup is a memorial. What are their similarities and differences when it comes to baptism of the Holy Spirit, speaking in tongues, and the miraculous gifts? [134] Globally, Pentecostal attitudes to the End Times range from enthusiastic participation in the prophecy subculture to a complete lack of interest through to the more recent, optimistic belief in the coming restoration of God's kingdom. There are some flaws to the questionnaire because the answer can only be for certain major Christian denominations only.
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