One of them is the confined spaces where the animals are forced to live in. Hence, also if you are on a budget and cannot afford to spend too much money on your leisure activities, zoos can provide you a great opportunity to spend your whole day without having to spend excessive amounts of money on it. This issue is indirectly related to environmental problems and is the source of heated debates taking place the world over. The pros and cons of zoos are often dependent on whether you view an animal as property or an independent individual. Opponents say wild animals should never be kept captive. Up until the early 19th century, the sole function of zoos was to symbolize the power of royalty and indulge their extravagant tastes. A zoo cannot provide the perfect environment for every type of animal. These efforts have helped to reduce the risks of premature death in many species as well. While zoos spend millions on keeping animals confined, natural habitats are destroyed and animals are killed, as theres insufficient funding for their protection. 17, 2019), Association of Zoos & Aquariums, Pollinator Conservation, aza.org (accessed Apr. Activists are calling to ban zoos, and their voices are getting louder. In fact, the USDA states that allowing visitors to handle animals like baby tigers or lions violates the Animal Welfare Act. There are continuous cases of animals abused by visitors and zoo workers. Do you think that zoos are an effective way to increase awareness about animal life? The indirect spending that zoos provide for their communities are significant as well, adding another 62,000 jobs across the United States to support visitors. Already have an account on netivist? A Critical Evaluation of the American Zoo and Aquarium Study, animalstudiesrepoistory.org, 2010, John H. Falk, et al., Why Zoos and Aquariums Matter: Assessing the Impact of a Visit to a Zoo or Aquarium, docplayer.net, 2007, Romesh Ranganathan, Zoos Are Prisons for Animals No One Needs to See a Depressed Penguin in the Flesh, theguardian.com, Mar. 325 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 200 When the first modern zoo was established in London in the 19th century, the purpose was purely scientific. If your thoughts have not changed, list two to three ways your better understanding of the other side of the issue now helps you better argue your position. WebReasons Why Zoos Should Be Banned Therefore, zoos should be banned because they are very cruel to animals. This rising need and the requirements of scholarly research led to the founding of the first modern zoos. Another significant downside of zoos is that animals can often not be returned to the wild after they had been kept in captivity. New to netivist? There are times when wild animals should stay that way. 9 Reasons Not to Visit Zoos 2022-11-17 Should zoos be banned facts Rating: 4,9/10 1414 reviews "Sab Din Hot Na Ek Saman" (meaning "Every day is the same" in English) is a common phrase that reflects the monotony and repetitive nature of daily life. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'environmental_conscience_com-leader-4','ezslot_23',198,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-leader-4-0'); In fact, while animals will have almost unlimited space in the wild, they are often caged in rather confined areas in zoos. Just look at a childs eyes at the zoo when he or she encounters a tiger or similarly majestic animal. [12], 228 accredited zoos published 5,175 peer-reviewed manuscripts between 1993 and 2013. Zoos also collect exotic pets from people who want to get rid of them, which gives the pets home while generating revenue for the zoos. Most zoos got their start because local scientists wanted to get to know wild and exotic species better. CON Zoos don't educate the public enough to justify keeping animals captive. The shocking evidence of animal abuse in some circuses, dolphinariums and zoos have pushed many environmental and wildlife activist groupsto campaign for the closure of many of the institutions that keep wild animals in captivity. 1. While there are many advantages of zoos, opponents of zoos often claim that zoos only offer unnatural environments for animals. There were only nine California condors in the wild in 1985. Pros and Cons of Owning an Exotic Animal Animal Adovocacy Organizations to Partner With We are having trouble saving your comment. In fact, psyche plays a major role for the life expectancy of many animals and if those animals get tired of their lives in zoos, chances are that their overall life expectancy drops as well. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Natural Habitat and Animal Rights Elephants dont do well when they are kept in locations that are cold and snowy. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. It places enormous pressure on the mental health of many species, causing them to live much shorter lives than they would in the wild. Carl Hegenbeck, a German exotic animal importer, introduced the modern model of more natural habitats for animals instead of obvious cages at his Animal Park in Hamburg in 1907. Should zoos be banned, or do they serve a positive purpose? The pros and cons of zoos are often dependent on whether you view an animal as property or an independent individual. [17] [18] [19] [20], 23% of birds and 47% of small mammals (weighing less than about 2.2 pounds) are negatively impacted by climate change. Deem, Zoos and Public Health: A Partnership on the One Health Frontier,One Health, Nov. 23, 2016, Taronga Conservation Society Australia, 10 Endangered Species Saved from Extinction by Zoos, medium.com, May 18, 2017, Association of Zoos & Aquariums, AZA and Animal Program Conservation Initiatives, aza.org (accessed Apr. WebUltimately, the decision of whether or not to keep animals in zoos comes down to a balancing of the pros and cons. They also lack the everyday social interactions they would experience in the wild. Equity, respect and transparency are at the heart of fair trades definition. Edinburgh was the first British zoo to follow the idea of displaying animals without bars. All the Reasons Why Zoos Should Be Banned I'm no big animal-rights campaigner, but I do trust facts delivered by experts, and the facts tell me that zoos are just a really terrible idea. Animals in captivity often develop dangerous and destructive habits due to the stress of living in such restricted spaces. ", ProCon.org. WebThe question whether animals should be kept in captivity or not is debated on many platforms and forums. Humans as part of zoological exhibitions did not fully stop until the early 20th century. Zoos are an unsuitable environment for wild animals and should be abolished. 9 Reasons Not to Visit Zoos 2022-11-17 Should zoos be banned facts Rating: 4,9/10 1414 reviews "Sab Din Hot Na Ek Saman" (meaning "Every day is the same" in English) is a common phrase that reflects the monotony and repetitive nature of daily life. NOTE: Your account might be penalized should we not find any wrongdoing by this user. In general, if animals are kept under unnatural living conditions, their behavior will change in the long run. Peter De Vries, Novelistif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'environmental_conscience_com-box-2','ezslot_4',613,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-box-2-0'); if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'environmental_conscience_com-box-3','ezslot_3',614,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-box-3-0');Zoos are quite popular in many countries all over the world. 3. Even the best zoos can have animals develop severe health problems. Web1030 Words5 Pages. Thus, by going to the zoo, people may be more eager to take additional efforts in their daily lives to behave as eco-friendly as possible, which is crucial to protect our animal and plant species from extinction and also to solve various other environmental problems. The overall goal always remains the same; to ensure the best possible care for every animal in care. As such, reptile houses, aviaries, and insectariums were added with animals grouped taxonomically, to move zoos beyond the spectacle of big, scary animals. One of the biggest reasons why zoos are bad is because there arent any proper laws to be followed when it comes to providing these animals with protection and as far as there isnt any, zoos should be banned. Zoos save endangered species by bringing them into a safe environment, where they are protected from poachers, habitat loss, starvation, and predators. Zoos also pose a risk to animal health. This can lead to boredom, frustration, and mental health problems. Another problem of zoos is that animals often only have rather limited space to move. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'environmental_conscience_com-box-4','ezslot_15',142,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-box-4-0');Zoos not only give us the opportunity to see many different animals, they are also important from an educational perspective. A joint conservation effort between the San Diego and Los Angeles Zoos with other organizations resulted in a population of 276 California condors in the wild and another 170 in captivity by 2016. Zoos also pose a risk to animal health. [40], Controversy has historically surrounded zoos, from debates over displaying exotic humans in exhibits to zookeepers not knowing what to feed animals. Pros and cons of zoos: Should animals be kept in zoos? WebShould Zoos Be Banned Essay. In turn, chances are that those zoo animals are much unhappier compared to animals of the same species who live in the wild. Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, 6 Powerful Prayers for Binge Eating Disorder, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. By 2018, breeding programs at zoos increased the number to 2,400 horses, and 800 were reintroduced to the wild. In general, opponents of zoos also often claim that zoos are also problematic from an ethical perspective. If it contains abusive or inappropriate language its author will be penalized. Zoos also give us a unique opportunity to see many different exotic animals without the need to travel to many exotic countries. Thus, if you are an animal lover and want to see as many animals as possible in a rather short period of time, chances are that zoos will be quite helpful for you. In turn, those animals will lose part of their natural instincts and will no longer be able to survive in the wild due to that. When ecological conservation emerged as a matter of public interest in the 1970s, zoosbegan to engage in conservation programs. The animals experience these issues due to smaller enclosures, changes in diet and activities, and the introduction of things not seen in the wild, such as medical exams and people with cameras. Just login. Polar bears dont do well in tropical locations, even when they receive ice as a coping mechanism for the climate. This can not only save you plenty of money but also significant amounts of time. There are times when wild animals should stay that way. What we see is a process that eventually leads towards domestication, which is why it is a struggle for injured or wild animals to finish out their lives in a zoo. People working at zoos paid little attention to the concept of wildlife conservation or expanding our scientific understanding of the animal kingdom. [31][32] [33], A study of captive chimpanzees found that abnormal behaviour is endemic in the population, and includes behaviors such as eating feces, twitching, rocking back and forth, plucking hair, pacing, vomiting, and self-mutilation, among others. 1 Nonprofit in Published Research by Top Zoos and Aquariums, mote.org, Apr. What Do Wasps Do for the Environment? Explain your answer(s). These facilities can provide an educational resource to their community. This article was published on August 13, 2021, at Britannicas ProCon.org, a nonpartisan issue-information source. Zoos are detrimental to animals' physical health. That change prompted the shift in zoo narrative from entertainment to the protection of animals. In fact, similar to circuses, animals are often treated quite poorly in zoos and have to comply with the rules of zookeepers. [13] [14], Because so many diseases can be transmitted from animals to humans, such as Ebola, Hantavirus, and the bird flu, zoos frequently conduct disease surveillance research in wildlife populations and their own captive populations that can lead to a direct impact on human health. Our moderators will now review this comment and act accordingly. Zoos are detrimental to animals' physical health. In fact, due to the poor overall living conditions and the unnatural treatment of animals in many zoos around the world, zoos may indeed be rather questionable from an ethical standpoint. Being stuck in the same enclosure every day also disrupts the natural migratory patterns of the species, which can have a dramatic impact on their mental health. As unbelievable as this sounds, it is happening, and something should be done to stop such actions in the future. Up until the early 19th century, the sole function of zoos was to symbolize the power of royalty and indulge their extravagant tastes. 12, 2018, Brandon McClung, NFL Attendance Lowest since 10 Despite Chargers Rebound, sportsbusinessdaily.com, Jan. 2, 2019, Andrew Moss, Eric Jensen, and Markus Gusset, Evaluating the Contribution of Zoos and Aquariums to Aichi Biodiversity Target 1,Conservation Biology, Aug. 22, 2014, Robin Ganzert, Zoos Save Species Visit One This World Wildlife Day, thehill.com, Mar. This advantage comes at the expense of the animals which are forced to spend their lives in an enclosure. As I went to university and got my Masters degree in Economics, I did plenty of research in the field of Development Economics. Some people say zoos are safe to place for animals to live because they do not have to seek for food to survive. This long history of exploitation is a big reason many activists call for zoos to be banned. Zoos are a typical form of family entertainment, but associating leisure and fun with the contemplation of animals in captivity can send the wrong signals to our children. Growing urbanization and industrialization led to heightened demand for new forms of entertainment. WebThe question whether animals should be kept in captivity or not is debated on many platforms and forums. The study concluded that the cause of such behavior could be mental health issues. 3. [11], Robin Ganzert, PhD, President and CEO of American Humane, stated, zoos provide people, especially impressionable children, with the opportunity to see these remarkable animals up close. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'environmental_conscience_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_20',189,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');Another benefit of zoos is that people may also behave eco-friendlier after they went to the zoo. Elephants become more aggressive when they are unable to travel and explore, which is caused zookeepers to euthanize almost 100 individuals in the past decade because of the danger they caused to others. Natural Habitat and Animal Rights Predatory animals encounter a similar problem when they are kept in a zoo as well, even if there is no way to safely introduce them back into the wild. Only a dozen individuals were left in one facility by the 1940s, but their numbers are now in the thousands today because of the conservation programs that were initiated to save them. In fact, many of us stay children deep inside and we may also remember many nice childhood memories. Please consider making a small donation today. Largely modeled after the London Zoo in Regents Park, these zoos were intended for genteel amusement and edification, according to Emma Marris, environmental writer and Institute Fellow at the UCLA Institute of the Environment and Sustainability. This image was created for netivist.org. In fact, many zoos are rather free regarding how they want to treat their animals and in some countries, animals are even just considered as property instead of living organisms that need proper regulatory protection. ProCon/Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. WebZoos may also be problematic from an ethical perspective Lack of regulation of zoos in many countries Often not possible to return animals to the wild Some zoos are quite crowded Opponents claim that zoos are just for human amusement Shorter life expectancy of animals in zoos Some wild animals have to be caught to bring them to the zoo Zoo advocates maintain that their efforts make a difference in wildlife conservation and will continue to have a positive environmental impact well into the future. If so, how? Most of us referred to these parks as a zoo. On the other hand, organizations such as PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals), Animal Aid and Born Free have initiated campaigns for the closure of zoos, arguing that most zoos deprive animals from their most basic needs and that animal abuse and suffering should not bea source of entertainment. No matter how closely programs like Planet Earth depict animals, nothing will match the bond of seeing them in real life. WebReasons Why Zoos Should Be Banned Therefore, zoos should be banned because they are very cruel to animals. In my opinion, keeping animals in zoos can be justifiable as long as animals are kept under rather natural conditions and are not caged in pretty confined spaces. There are additional pros and cons of zoos that are essential to consider as well. Many zoos conduct such studies, and also run captive breeding programmes for endangered species. (Foto: CC0 / Pixabay / aknourkova) Pros: When ecological conservation emerged as a matter of public interest in the 1970s, zoos began to engage in conservation programs. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'environmental_conscience_com-leader-2','ezslot_21',190,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-leader-2-0');In fact, some zoos offer a home for some quite exotic species that are barely existent in the wild anymore. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Should zoos exist? [34], About 24% of captive orcas have major to extreme tooth wear and 60% had tooth fractures as a result of stress-induced teeth grinding. 916 Words4 Pages. Proponents say zoos educate the public about animals. Explore conservationist Damian Aspinalls opinion that zoos are outdated and cruel.. Hence, especially for rare species, zoos can be quite important for researchers since they are often the only place where scientists can explore those rare species. Extend the debate to other human-made animal habitats, such as safari parks and animal sanctuaries. When that possibility is no longer a choice, then this option might be the next best thing. Abnormal animal behavior also puts zoo workers at greater risk for injury and death. The contemporary debate about zoos tends to focus on animal welfare on both sides, whether zoos protect animals or imprison them. 3. Consider how you felt about the issue before reading this article. For every $1 million spent by zoos on their operational outlays, there were nearly 30 jobs supported. If you visit the Audubon Nature Institute in New Orleans, then you can see a rare white alligator. Our whole ecosystem is also the life cycle of every living Your vote is anonymous. Vote and explain your view on whether zoos are necessary or should be banned. WebZoos have been around for 4,000 years, for many years people have gone to zoos to see wild animals up close. Consequently, zoos may not protect our animal species from extinction at all, especially if those animals are kept under rather poor conditions and are therefore not willing to reproduce in a sufficient manner. Should zoos be banned, or do they serve a positive purpose? In fact, many animals in the wild lose their lives every year due to poaching since people want to sell the horns or other valuable parts of those animals for quite high prices. Some people say zoos are safe to place for animals to live because they do not have to seek for food to survive. Zoos have a significant financial benefit for their communities. Up until the early 19th century, the sole function of zoos was to symbolize the power of royalty and indulge their extravagant tastes. They attract more than 200 million visitors annually, with special educational programs designed specifically for school groups. Let's take a look at the pros and cons and whether zoos should be allowed to stay in business. The most urgent issue is arguably the lack of uniform regulation. 3. Zoos also collect exotic pets from people who want to get rid of them, which gives the pets home while generating revenue for the zoos. CON Zoos don't educate the public enough to justify keeping animals captive. This disadvantage occurs because there is no longer a need to hunt for their survival. Their health degrades rapidly when conditions are not favorable to them, sometimes even incapacitating the animal under extreme circumstances. One strong argument for why zoos should be banned is it is intrinsically wrong to place animals in captivity. Share it! Unlike their natural habitats where they can freely roam, these establishments keep them confined. If you are new to netivist, please create your account for free and start collecting your netivist points! For example, roadside zoos throughout North America make their profit by attracting visitors to adjacent facilities usually on gas station lots. Many of them are reported every week in the media, however, the large majority are kept secret and those responsible are never held accountable or punished. WebUltimately, the decision of whether or not to keep animals in zoos comes down to a balancing of the pros and cons. Zoos save species from extinction and other dangers. This article was published on August 13, 2021, at Britannicas ProCon.org, a nonpartisan issue-information source. As we can see from the previous discussion, zoos are a rather controversial topic. Live feeding, often touted as positive since it encourages normal predatory behaviors, has a notable downside. "Zoos are prisons for animals, camouflaging their cruelty with conservation claims," Mimi Bekhechi, director of international programmes at PETA, explains. Zoos are losing their influence on the educational industry. Hence, it is quite likely that animals in zoos will develop changes in behavior over time and some of those animals may also become quite unpredictable and dangerous for animal attendants in zoos. It was only then that a transition was made from royal menageries, designed to entertain the elite, to public zoological gardens aiming to educate the wider population. However, especially for those wild animals that know how life in the wild feels like, it can be quite hard to get trapped in zoos and those animals will likely never get happy.
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