b. association areas, The home environment most clearly has a greater influence on children's ________ than on their ________. )foot-in-the-door phenomenon. a. )2 weeks )tripled rate of teen suicide. b. )loss of appetite, especially for high-calorie foods The moment she walks into your house you start smiling, even before she says something funny. )partial )Rogers' client-centered therapy. Although her work performance is adequate, Gina almost always feels slightly down and sad. b.)schizophrenia. Parents and peers have complementary influences on children; but peers have a more important influence on: b. )decreasing rate of depression. )Asperger syndrome c.)group polarization. hormones. )persistent depressive disorder. Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $425,000. Her therapy is most likely: )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. )25 c. This type of attention problem is thought to contribute to: b. Due to a random error in genetic replication, a lion is born with a heightened sense of smell. )the mere exposure effect. d.)Those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. )patient's unconscious attempts to block the process of revealing repressed memories and conflicts. c.)the foot-in-the-door phenomenon Development Research suggests that this negativity bias starts to emerge in infancy. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. b. Pages 58 Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. c. b. )is the source of sexual and aggressive instinctual drives. Your friend yells at you for being five minutes late for lunch. food preferences. c.)stress disorder c.)psychoanalysis. d.)confirmation bias. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, Which of the following patients with schizophrenia is more likely to respond to medication? )maladaptive disorder b. d. reproductive success. )generalized anxiety disorder. This best illustrates natural selection. a. b.)neurogenesis. b. One strategy to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy is to compare people who enter psychotherapy with a matched control group of people who do not receive psychotherapy. \hline & \boldsymbol{B}_1 & \boldsymbol{B}_2 & \boldsymbol{B}_3 & \boldsymbol{B}_4 \\ )Freud's psychoanalysis. e. )biological psychologist. b. b. a. \text{M\&D Corporation bonds}& \$1,460,000\\ d.)genital, d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. This best illustrates the activity of multiple. a. b. c.)self-actualization. d.)dissociation. c.)role playing. medulla )latency a.)paraphilias. a. synapses. A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: a. )generalized anxiety disorder. Reinforcements, like praise from caregivers, are the most powerful motivator for most children. a.)2:3. b. b. Your sister-in-law always has a smile on her face and a joke to tell. a. The brains of people who suffer from depression tend to have low levels of: c.)is analogous to Freud's concept of the preconscious. d. d b. Dr. Miller is most likely a(n): Alex's behavior suggests that he is in the _____ stage of psychosexual development. the study of how men and women respond to sex hormones. The baby's temperament is most likely that of a(n): ____ is the proportion of variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes. College students were asked to pretend that they were accused murderers. e. e. d.)ADHD, b. )schizotypal personality disorder. )Shanghai Even though Mary was not thinking about the events surrounding the day of her high school graduation, she can easily bring memories about that day to conscious awareness. reticular formation. a. Diane suffers from a(n): a. The Evolutionary Perspective Evolutionary psychology focuses on the study of how the theory of evolution can explain physiological processes. )exposure, desensitization, and relaxation. )clients transfer their problems onto their therapists, but the problem still exists. Although EP has yielded many theoretical advances and empirical discoveries, it has provoked resistance from some scholars in the social sciences ( Confer et al., 2010; Laland and Brown, 2011 ). d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. b. c.)a fugue state. d.)light exposure therapy. Thomas' behavior illustrates: Critics of evolutionary psychology are particularly likely to emphasize that gender differences in mate preferences can also be byproducts of: Yen increase the likelihood of the participants' obedience? Define the random variables XXX and PP^{\prime}P in words. )DSM-5 diagnosis. c.)social exchange theory Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. thirties. a.)self-transcendence. a.)transference. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a. reproductive success The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: b. natural selection d.)dissociative identity disorder. shyness; social group. )automatic mimicry. Men rape women much more frequently than women rape men. cognitive psychology the study of the mental processes involved in perceiving, learning, remembering, thinking, communicating, and solving problems. a. Pain is a ubiquitous phenomenon. a. )She can set up the learning laboratory in a room above a restaurant. )"Objectivity does not guarantee validity." Under hypnosis, they typically expressed a second personality when prompted to do so by the examining psychiatrist. b. b. b. d.)nicotine can temporarily decrease norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle With 1,014 Chinese singles, we found that singles preferred their ideal partner to share similarities in the HEXACO traits . This best illustrates, Mutations are gene replication errors that lead to a change in the sequence of, Evolutionary psychology would be most helpful for understanding the ________ human aggression. Once people have agreed to a small request, they have a tendency to comply with a larger request. )cognitive dissonance. In psychoanalysis, transference refers to the: c. cultural diversity. DSM-5 provides mental health professionals with: C 5. He gives her appropriate validation and encourages her to reflect on her feelings. a. chromosomes. What is the probability that B2B_2B2 occurs? d.)client-centered therapy. )aversive conditioning. b. b) the X chromosome. b. According to your textbook, DSM-5 has been criticized for: Question 2. but when his son has a fistfight he says, "Did you win?!" Instead of going to work with a frown on your face, you will force yourself to smile when you walk in. answer choices. HSE. a. c.)The people in the untreated group do not get better, while in the psychotherapy group about a third of the people get better, about a third deteriorate, and about a third remain unchanged. AmericanInstrumentsbondsM&DCorporationbonds(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued.)$850,000$1,460,000. For the past three months Nathanial, a heavy smoker, has been severely depressed. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. Copyright Cengage Learning. )are at decreased risk for antisocial behavior. Yen is designing an experiment on obedience to authority. )Freud; Billie Joe Armstrong It is very likely that Odessa is suffering from: )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. thalamus )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. b. Memory can be defined as the internal storage or faculty that stores the information and facilitates in retrieval whenever required. a. sperm or eggs. This best illustrates that anxiety disorders may result from: A baby girl receives a(n) ________ chromosome from her ________. 1. c.)systematic desensitization. b.)1:1. Compared with northern Europeans, people from Mediterranean cultures are ________ likely to be emotionally expressive and ________ likely to be punctual, In comparison to 40 years age, today American women are more likely to marry for the sake of, Genes are to the perpetuation of individuals as ________ are to the perpetuation of cultures. c.)GABA. b. )30 percent. d.)the therapeutic alliance. a. Groupthink is fueled by a desire for: b. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder c.)delusional thinking. Client-centered therapists emphasize the importance of: humanistic psychologists a historically significant perspective that emphasized human growth potential. b. a. Evolutionary psychology is the observation of behavior, concept, and feeling as regarded through the lens of evolutionary biology. Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: Identical twins separated at birth would be most likely to have similar This best illustrates the process of: The importance of rewards and punishments in gender-typing is emphasized by ________ theory. )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. )People in the psychotherapy group improve at about the same rate as the people in the untreated group. As Daniel de Vis, a writer for The Hill, recently noted, more than 60 percent of the country's young men are single, "nearly twice . c.)chameleon effect. )do not increase; increase d.)schizophrenia. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects. c.)The behavior causes Naima distress. b. Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of, Molecular geneticists would be most interested in studying. a. )panic disorder. )maladaptive Cognitive perspective studies our mental processes. c.)the bystander effect. Briefly identify the agencys financial situation by answering the following questions. a. This disorder is called: c.)Factor analysis )cognitive therapy. At her health club, Bonnie pedals an exercise bike much faster when other patrons are using nearby equipment. Question 3. According to evolutionary psychologists, our predisposition to overconsume fatty junk foods illustrates that we are biologically prepared to behave in ways that promoted the ________ of our ancestors. B. sexual anatomy. d.)extraversion. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute Jack's motivation to, Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for, Evolutionary psychology would probably have the most difficulty accounting for, c. differences in the sexual behavior patterns of Americans and Russians, Twin studies are of most direct concern to. As you are driving to campus one day another car cuts you off and speeds ahead. b. Caring for one's appearance does not depend on gender, and older people worry as much about . In a group discussion, women are ________ likely than men to express support for others' opinions. religious beliefs; personality traits b. The following selected transactions relate to investment activities of Ornamental Insulation Corporation during 2021. d.)do all of these things. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. the ability to solve problems, reason, and remember. C) underestimating gender differences in mate selection. factors that trigger us to behave aggressively towards others. The remarkable academic and vocational successes of children of the refugee Asian boat people best illustrate the importance of: People are most likely to notice the impact of environmental influences on behavior when confronted by: The ideas and traditions of a culture are typically perpetuated by means of: The practice of covering your mouth when you cough best illustrates the impact of: Even though there are many unoccupied chairs in the library study area, Wang chooses to sit in a chair right next to Annest. d.)eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). )gives rise to two personality types, the introvert and the extravert. )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations of bad events. c.)in reaction to abnormalities in brain chemistry. )disordered thinking. b. a. Self-actualization is the ultimate psychological need. Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. . d.)not attainable. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. d.)cell nucleus. )the placebo effect. a.)obsessions. )representing the consensus of a wide range of mental health professionals from many different organizations and perspectives. c.)the therapeutic alliance. Research suggests that an especially effective treatment for her difficulty would involve: a.)complexes. )binge eating an purging by self-induced vomitting, Patricia has been diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. c.)free-floating anxiety. c.)delusional thinking. )slowly over a period of years. a. Q. She nearly killed herself by slitting her wrists. a. Alternately, only one partner at any one time (serial monogamy) as compared to the various forms of non-monogamy (e.g., polygamy or polyamory).The term is also applied to the social behavior of some animals, referring to the state of . Similar to this, evolutionary psychologists contend that women may emphasize long-term relationships more strongly since such partnerships are better for rearing children. )group polarization. a. d.)learned helplessness. It is very likely that Tate would be diagnosed as having: Which Viewpoint would John Watson Most Likely Agree with? b.)psychoanalysis. Evolutionary psychologists attribute the human tendency to fear snakes and heights to: a) gender schemas. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. Although the cause of antisocial personality disorder is unclear, some people do appear to have a genetic vulnerability. Incorrect self-regulation. If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from: )a dissociation. Modern evolutionary psychologists propose that many motives have evolutionary underpinnings Homeostasis and Drive Theory Homeostasis- a state of internal physiological equilibrium that the body strives to maintain Requires a sensory mechanism for detecting changes in internal environment, a response . c.)increase; do not increase not realizing that the person may be rushing to get to the hospital. )frontal lobes d.)electrical activity. b.)deindividuation. Her therapist suggests that her depression results from this self-blame, rather than blame of the slumping economy. d.)borderline. Which of the following is TRUE regarding heredity? b. In a study examining the genetic influences on antisocial personality disorder, Adrian Raine compared the PET scans of murderers' brains to the brains of non-murderers of the same age and sex. Opposing counsel asks you if this is an objective instrument. )an external locus of control. b. School Miramar High School; Course Title AP PSYCH 21073500; Type. b. )binge eating and purging by self-induced vomiting \end{array} )attitude b. c.)cooperation and social success at school. d.)attribution theory, b. )positive symptoms. a. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: a. b. \hline b. )the bystander effect. a. )EMDR 120 seconds. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, Following the introduction of school desegregation in the United States and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, White Americans expressed ___________ racial prejudice. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. d.)automatically taking our usual exit off the highway because we are so preoccupied by our thoughts that we forget about our plans to go to a different destination. a. a. b. This ____________ will likely influence Cynthia to act negatively toward her neighbor. d.)Beck's cognitive therapy. c.)are genetically predisposed. a. home environment and school environment. In this paper, we analyze the findings of biology and evolutionary medicine to better understand the phenomenon of pain . e. Given that B2B_2B2 has occurred, what is the probability that AAA occurs? c.)systematic desensitization. 564 The reproductive advantage enjoyed by organisms best suitedto a particular environment is . a. b. c.)epigenetic molecule. Retrieve the most recent report for the agency you picked and answer the following questions. b. a. A 3-month-old baby girl is always cheerful, relaxed, and predictable in terms of sleeping and eating. Test Prep. Sigmund Freud Research suggests that the chances are __________ that Billy will also suffer from bipolar disorder at some point in his life. What portion of the agencys assets are composed of cash (i.e., Fund Balance with Treasury)? Key Words: Notes: 4. d.)persistent depressive disorder. He cannot concentrate at work and has been calling in sick at least once each week. No investments were held by Ornamental on December 31, 2020. a. )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. c.)transgender. )social anxiety disorder. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. )People in the psychotherapy group actually improve at a slower rate than the people in the untreated group. )genetic diversity. Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection. )antisocial personality. Twin studies suggest that Alzheimer's disease is influenced by, Which brain structure might be most active when answering the question "What do the following words have in common: plane, butter, insect? a. a. However, monogamous relationships can also be explained using an evolutionary perspective. Evolutionary psychology Charles Darwin was the first scientist to point out that our common responses to certain emotionally charged situations, like our hair standing on end when we are frightened, are responses that probably evolved hundreds of millions of years ago in our early animal ancestors. B1B2B3B4A0.090.220.150.20AC0.030.100.090.12\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} b. A person's temperament is best illustrated by his or her characteristic level of, Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and fearless. Evolutionary theorists assert that gender differences in spatial abilities reflect the division of labour in ancestral hunting and gathering societies in which males typically handled the hunting and females the gathering. b.)deindividuation. c.)psychological According to _____________, by altering your behavior you stand a good chance of changing your attitude. b. For example, twin and adoption studies indicate that biological relatives of those with antisocial personality disorder: c.)pleasure principle; moral principle c.)generalized anxiety disorder. a. c.)20 percent. An organism's complete set of genetic instructions is called a: The thread-like structures that contain genes are called: ______________ develop from a single fertilized egg, whereas ______________ develop from separate fertilized eggs. d.)agoraphobia. All of the following are no longer diagnostic labels in DSM-5 EXCEPT: Credit: Natterson-Horowitz et al. His absence of appropriate behavior is known as: Your judgment best illustrates: b. )less curiosity about their environment. )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. )lobotomy thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. Historically there have been a variety of models used to explain psychological disorders. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? b. a. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human a. naturalistic observation. )medical c.)empirically derived b. b. Diane has a free-floating anxiety that leaves her tense, irritable, impairs her concentration, and leaves her with many sleepless nights. a. b. )posttraumatic stress disorder a. b. This school of thought emphasize that evolution has influenced humans to provide a mating advantage through processes of natural and sexual selection. b. )generalized anxiety disorder d.)social facilitation. )Psychosurgery b. e. a. John is most likely suffering from a(n): The two sisters are most strikingly different in, Exceptionally timid and cautious infants tend to become shy and unassertive adolescents.
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