Key quotes from a Christmas Carol- Stave 2, A Christmas Carol Vocabulary, A Christmas Car, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis-Stave. patience and hope fro them. The verb forged shows skill and effort- Marley spent his whole life's time and effort in his greed so is suffering the consequences. His most famous saying is bah humbug. He used it as an exclamation when he wanted to express his displeasure about something. In the first stave of A Christmas Carol, the following quote is really important in characterizing Scrooge:. As we will later learn, his bitterness originates at Christmas time and has warped his perspective of it. - Scrooge, Ever idiot who goes around with merry xmas on his lips should be buried with a stake of holly through his heart, The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge. The tremors of the great San Francisco earthquake that occurred in 1906 (was, were) estimated to have measured 8.3 on the Richter scale. These words are then used against him by the ghost of the Christmas present. Scrooge's assertion that 'it is not my business' is challenged quickly by Marley's ghost whose view is that 'mankind' should have been his 'business. Total Abstinence Principle more hilarious punning from Dickens. He always did!". Marley 2. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Quotes " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. I can't afford to make idle people merry. Ghost of Christmas Present, Stave 3, he warns that if Scrooge doesn't change himself that "doom" will be in his future. This is fitting because it is traditionally colder at Christmas but also because the cold is an apt metaphor for Scrooges personality. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. The Victorian's would have seen this as fitting. The image of the 'lonely boy near a feeble fire' reflects very closely the older Scrooge we have seen, alone eating gruel. Compare the different settings in "Grape Sherbet" Describe each setting using details from the poem. The idea that anybody would be so callous about the dead is quite jarring and would have been especially impactful with a conservative Victorian readership. QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition. This girl is Want. Whatever the genre. The problem is internal, within Scrooges heart. Themes= family/poverty/greed and generosity. 'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes & Analysis) Dr Aidan 22.1K subscribers Subscribe 47K views 3 years ago Studying A Christmas Carol? The idea that they shake hands with each person 'individually' shows the humanity with which they treat everyone - they do not see the poor as 'creatures' The adjective monstrous, creates a negative impression of the man, almost evil, and reinforces Dickens message that it was the ignorance of the rich that created many society's problems. 'A lonely boy was reading near a feeble fire'. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop Themes= time/Christmas/generosity and forgiveness. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Dickens considers ignorance the worst, because it leads to want. Contrasting similes emphasise his god like figure- he is at once innocent and knowledgeable. phrase on the line at the right. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's house Dickens uses Tiny Tim to remind his readers of the story of Jesus performing miracles and his teaching of acceptance of all. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video in his 'A Christmas Carol' series, looking here at the role and importance of the ghosts in this story. "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. The description of the children is designed to shock the reader. This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. "The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune.". Jacob Marleys demise is possibly part of what shaped Scrooge into the person that he is. Then, choose the verb form that agrees in number with the subject. About Scrooge: As solitary as an oyster., External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge., If they would rather die, said Scrooge, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population., Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it., Marleys Ghost: Mankind was my business., Marleys Ghost: I am here to-night to warn you, that you have yet a chance and hope of escaping my fate., There was a boy singing a Christmas Carol at my door last night. Note the use of the adjective poor to describe Bob Cratchit. Her gown is poor but she is 'brave in ribbons'. Flint is a type of ground that makes it difficult for life to grow kind of like how scrooges character allows no imaginations to grow. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. "[He called out in a] comfortable,oily, rich. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas/poverty. So we have tried where possible to focus on the most vital sections of the novella. Hallo!" Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 5 What I think is really clever is that the story is framed so that when we see the ghost of Christmas past, seeing the things that shaped Scrooge into the man he is at the beginning of the play starts to let us feel sympathy for him so that when he is offered a second chance as a reader, we are glad he gets to redeem himself. Fred is unrelenting in his attempts to change his uncles way of thinking. ', Stave 5: 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold;', Stave 5: 'He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. This is a great quote for highlighting the sort of character that Scrooge was in A Christmas Carol. Stave 2 - the Fezziwig's party A foil is a character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. In many ways the vision works like memory can do: it changes depending on perspectives or moods. It is this love that consoles him in stave 4 when Tiny Tim is shown to be dead, a long with the memories of Tiny Tim as a patient and loving boy. Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan In this way, like a patient completing therapy, he has faced his past, but can now move on. A merry Christmas to everybody! Whatever the book. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. I can't afford to make idle people merry.". The words of the charwoman, who disgusts Scrooge, in the rag 'n' bone man's shop reflect the views to which Scrooge subscribed at the start of the novella when he declared that the poor were not his 'business' implying that his only business was himself. He is designed to show that the wealthy can make a significant difference. Arguably, this is the most famous quote from A Christmas Carol. Dickens also suggests that, through his adoration of a false god, he is no longer a good christian. Lord bless me!" Watching Scrooge forge his own invisible chain served as part of Marley's punishment for his deeds in life. The adjectives squeezing and wrenching, etc., relate to how one should imagine him with money, refusing to let go of his wealth. Hangman - Try to complete the word by picking the correct letters. "I wish you could have gone. Stave one About Scrooge: "As solitary as an oyster." "External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge." "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it." The most clearly religious image though is how it wears a tunic of purest white, as though it is a pure, innocent Angel sent to guide him. You are changed. The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. However, this in itself would probably not have been enough to alter his ways. Y. Summary. A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis Stave 1 Stave 2 Stave 3 Stave 4 Stave 5 ( ) The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker and the chief mourner. Oh! Whatever the genre. Scrooge is particularly affected by the death, and this is a death he is able to reverse in the future when he amends his behaviour. forgiving- "to Mr Scrooge, the founder of the feast.". The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYY'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/15HiKFCMEyk'Scrooge' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/c2x9wiRRFQYQuick, relaxed, and informative, Dr Aidan's Guide to Literature aims to make literature accessible to everyone. He listens for the church bell but when it comes, it strikes twelve. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world. 4 major themes of this novel are forgiveness, the influence of the past, greed, and poverty. "Quite alone in the world, I do believe.". But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to bear your company and do it with a thankful heart', Stave 1: 'He tried to say 'Humbug!' Here in this quote, one can see Dickens playing with literal and figurative meanings to great effect. Then there are some of the settings contained in A Christmas Carol. Scrooge. Dickens uses him to enable the reader to see that this is unfair, perhaps looking to make his readers reflect on the high mortality rate amongst poor children. "Are there no prisons?" The clerks sprinting home juxtaposes Scrooge's dinner in a melancholy tavern. 6. As it is used in line 32 , the word reticent means the opposite of. But, they were happy, grateful, pleased with one another and contented with the time. The word 'business' reflects Scrooge's earlier response to the portly gentlemen. Hes comparing Cratchits actual body temperature to Scrooges personality. The simile 'like a tail' is suggestive of a snake, which is symbolic of the devil. Belle "Our contract is an old one. A description of the ghost of Christmas present. Themes= time/Christmas, "A solitary child, neglected by his friends.". In many ways, it is the child who can most tug on Scrooges heartstrings. For example, the first ghost is a metaphor for how memories and the past shape ones experience, while the last ghost is a metaphor for death and ones legacy. The childhood innocence has been 'shrivelled' and 'twisted' showing the ill effects of their treatment. How to revise from this guide You should be spending at least 30-60 minutes a week revising for English Literature from this point onwards, aiming to learn 5-7 key quotes for each character. And perhaps its because we know the story so well, or maybe because it is pretty obvious, most readers will probably understand that they are in fact commenting on Scrooge. Dickens' use of the word 'good' repetitively to demonstrate the juxtaposition between Scrooge at the beginning of the novel, where Dickens describes Scrooge as a 'covetous old sinner'. However, inside that shell - like Scrooge - the oyster is soft and vulnerable. The verb 'shrouded' makes explicit reference to death which is reinforced by the 'deep black' of its clothes. I think he wanted to make it accessible to all classes so he could better spread his message. The book also explores what you might call the true meaning of Christmas and while this might not be true from a Christian standpoint, from a morality/spiritual view, you could claim that it really does help to make that point. ', People with lots of money already are more likely to be greedy for more, not thinking about sharing that money with others effectively. Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy., Scrooge says to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart., Two Business Colleagues: Its likely to be a very cheap funeral, said the same speaker; for upon my life I dont know of anybody to go to it., Scrooge to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I see, I see. You could make a strong argument for this being a tale of redemption. A Christmas Carol is the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a stingy, cruel, wealthy, old bachelor.The book opens with a funeral. In defending Fezziwig, he is taught a lesson and makes him think about how he treats his clerk, leading to his second moment of regret in which he'd like to 'say a word to two' to Bob. Such as the graveyard at the end. This quote from Fred shows him having opposing views to his uncle scrooge, Fred tries to make Scrooge someone who enjoys christmas however it is not him that makes scrooge appreciate it. Hallo there! With the title of the book being A Christmas Carol you would expect Christmas to feature prominently throughout the novel. The adjective dismal connotes a lack of light and hopeless atmosphere. It is too much linked to his miserly ways thus suggesting that the learning is not finished yet. This scene is very clever as well because not only does seeing the Fezziwigs party give Scrooges character the chance to see how much power he wields and how that influence could be used but it also offers us the opportunity to see some of the aspects that shaped Scrooge into the person that he was. Spirit! he cried, tight clutching at his robe, hear me! The noun phantom has negatives connotations in contrast to the more positive spirits - once again, warning scrooge of his fate if he doesn't change his ways. Scrooge learns how little generosity creates a lot of happiness. But it does share a lot of gothic conventions. "His eyes sparkled and his breath smocked.". cried Bob. This shows that scrooge is only hurting himself by being so money orientated it doesnt affect his family but does himself. The noun 'idol' shows that Belle believes Scrooge is so enamoured of money that he worships it. Foul weather didnt know where to have him. This symbolises his generosity and air of festivity. " Scrooge entered timidly and hung . These morally repugnant, ugly people are simply treating Scrooge the way he treated others and he is horrified. This use of listing to describe everything as 'good' helps to demonstrate the far reaching consequences of Scrooge's redemption. Marley haunts scrooge- a description of his chains. In Victorian times, most of the readers would have been christian and would therefore heap additional judgement on Scrooge who needs to repent. Stave 2 - Scrooge becomes distressed by what he is seeing. "the phantom slowly, gravely, silently approached", A description of the ghost of Christmas future; he is the darkest of the spirits, a reminder to scrooge of his terrible fate if he fails to learn his lesson. If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. Partially because of the nature of its main character. sungiemarie. Charles Dickens only really scratched the surface of this. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late Underline the verb phrase in each sentence. The ribbon for the bookmark should be seven (inches, in) long. ", 'A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. Although their behaviour is callous and cruel, the italicised personal pronoun he reminds us that scrooge (and the rich) are partly to blame fro the behaviour of the poor. "I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. The boy is ignorance. The repetition of the adjective 'good' reinforces this idea. He has learned his lesson and been transformed from darkness into light - which is reflected in the world around him. This shows scrooges selfishness and his addiction to money with belle feeling replace with money she feels like she doesnt matter to him and that all he cares about is money. Then write the form of that verb The simile has a snake like connotations, Marley is a symbol of evil. A merry Christmas to you.". Exhausted- "i cannot rest,i cannot stay, i cannot linger anywhere.". Marleys chains symbolize the mistakes hes made in life and the greed that controlled him. He carried his own low temperature always about with him', 'No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him', 'It was cold, bleak, biting weather: foggy withal', 'Scrooge had a very small fire, but the clerk's fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal. Fire symbolizes emotion and warmth. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. Scrooge can see the error of his ways and then acts accordingly to become a better person. Seven Years 3. Inclusive now of society - not isolated and solitary. I don't make merry myself at Christmas and, If that spirit goes not forth in life, it is, them both, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is, squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner." Stave 3 - Tiny Tim "Cherry cheeked apples, juicy oranges, luscious pears.". Along with the words, 'sole' and 'solitary' used throughout the novel to suggest that each individual must take responsibility for his own choices - just as Marley is paying for his individual sins. You must cook those fresh eggs for that kind of special salad. These include Scrooge's cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. Does this line support or contradict the speaker's statement in the final stanza, "Nothing really happened"? However, it could also be argued that ignorance reflects the lack of education of the poor. Leading up to this moment it appears as if Scrooge already fears that this is the case, but that does not detract from the tension that Charles Dickens can create here. The ghost of Christmas presents it sitting on a throne of food. His house is dark - which reflects the darkness in his character and also adds to the gothic atmosphere of his house. It was a worthy place. The simile shows Bobs wealth in his family; he values them more than money and so is content with their love. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". He is described as been so dislike that even the weather is better in that at least it 'comes down' gracefully. Discuss why you think the poet made these choices. Fred, as Scrooge's foil, is a kind, forgiving character who is determined to give Scrooge the same chance every year. The adjective 'brave' suggests that the Cratchit's approach to life is noble and admirable - but not easy. Stave 4 - Bob's reaction to Tiny Tim's death "Business!" We can infer that the only other person he cared for was Marley and even that wasn't really because of a friendship. Stave 4 - Tiny Tim's burial place is eden like - as, despite his poverty and place in life, he was good and will be welcomed by god. But I have made the trial in homage to Christmas, and. For a start, there is the use of ghosts throughout. However, how the poor were treated was far more extreme in Victorian England. Bob said he didnt believe there ever was such a goose cooked., About Tiny Tim: If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die., Bob Cratchit: Ill give you Mr Scrooge, the Founder of the Feast., About Ignorance and Want: This boy is Ignorance. Representing Victorian society. Stave 2 - Belle's husband tells Belle about seeing Scrooge. Shows Bob's place of work, and shows scrooges harsh treatment on him. Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and religious celebration of the birth of Christ. This may be a way of showing what Dickens thinks should be happening. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Stave 3 - Christmas at Fred's The adjective solitary and neglected highlight his feelings of loneliness and isolation, creating sympathy for him. This went against what Victorians considered to be a 'good death' where you die surrounded by friends and family and then are mourned afterwards. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in A Christmas Carol, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. ", cynical- "what's Christmas time to you but a time for paying bills without money", Isolated- "secret and self-contained, and solitary like an oyster. Use if fairy tale convention, shows the story will have a magical ending. Setting includes not only the physical surroundings, but also the ideas, customs, values, and beliefs of a particular time and place. Draw an arrow from each underlined word to the word it modifies. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. Stave 2 - Scrooge's response to the ghost saying that it was only a small thing that Fezziwig did. My little, little child!'' The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. Of course, there is still a massive equality gap between the rich and the poor. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video. Dickens clearly uses them to represent what employment should be like. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. And I know I know my dears, that when we recollect how patient and how mild he was; although he was a little, little child, we shall not quarrel easily among ourselves and forget poor Tiny Tim in doing it. I should like to have given him something: thats all., About the Fezziwig family: shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas., Scrooge about Mr Fezziwig: The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune., Belle to Scrooge: Another idol has displaced me., Belle about Scrooge: I have seen your nobler aspirations fall off one by one, until the master passion, Gain, engrosses you., Belles husband to Belle about Scrooge: Quite alone in the world, I do believe., There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad., About the Ghost of Christmas Present: Sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch., About the Cratchits goose: a feathered phenomenon., There never was such a goose. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. The style of A Christmas Carol is conversational and direct. Throughout the book, Dickens makes use of metaphors, personification, imagery, and more. It is uncared for just as he was uncared for, gasping out his last alone. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. " Scrooge has undergone a metamorphoses - he has literally been reborn as a new man. 'a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! Instant PDF downloads. I am as giddy as a drunken man. The Ghost of Christmas yet to come is symbolic.
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