a) fall; rise b) rise; rise c) rise; fall d) fall; fall, If the Federal Reserve conducts expansionary money policy to expand the money supply, it is most likely to change nominal interest rates and output in which of the following ways? CBDC Next-Level: A New Architecture for Financial "Super-Stability" by. Check all that apply. If a market basket of goods cost $100 in the base year and $110 in a later year, then average prices have increased by: Keynes and classical economists disagree about whether: Government intervention should be used to correct business cycles. Which of the following is likely to occur if OPEC increases the amount of oil it supplies and domestic energy prices fall, ceteris paribus? We develop a model of price formation in a dealership market where monitoring of the information flow requires costly effort. Answer: Answer: B. The Federal Reserve conducts open market operations when it wants to [{Blank}]? It needs to balance economic growth. $$ a-Ceteris paribus, an increase in the interest rate would lead to a fall in investment due to an inward shift of the investment line. Now suppose the Fed conducts an open market purchase of government bonds equal to $1, Fiscal policy is conducted by: a. If you forget it there is no way for StudyStack c) Increasing the money supply. Government bond operations. Open market operations c. Printing mo. Above equilibrium, this results in excess supply. It is considered to be less efficient for an economy than the use of money. \text{Variable manufacturing cost per chainsaw} & \text{\$100}\\ Increase government spending. The Federal Reserve (the Fed), the central bank of the United States, has a Congressional mandate to promote maximum employment and price stability. Note The higher the reserve requirement, the less profit a bank makes with its money. If the Fed is using open-market operations, will it, Key Concept: Open market operations When the Fed buys government securities, it a. b) means by which the Fed acts as the government's banker. b. The key decision maker for U.S. monetary policy is: Ceteris paribus, if the Fed raises the reserve requirement, then: e The lending capacity of the banking system decreases. Now suppose the. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. Decrease the discount rate. c. Purchase government bonds on the open market. b. C. money supply. The new reserve requirement exemption amount and low reserve tranche will be effective for all depository institutions beginning January 1, 2022. The Fed's decision amounted to a shift to a more cautious period of inflation fighting. b. it buys Treasury securities, which decreases the money supply. If the Open-Market Committee of the Federal Reserve sells securities, this action tends to: a. decrease the money supply. While those goals were articulated in 1977, 2 the approach and tools used to implement those objectives have changed over time. b. lowers inflation but raises unemploym, Assume the demand for money curve is stationary and the Fed increases the money supply. If the Fed wants to increase the money supply through an open market operation, it will a. purchase government securities. The result is imperfect monitoring, which creates profit opportunities for speculators, who do not act as dealers but simply c. an increase in the quantity of money demanded. d. raise the treasury bill rate. A) increases; increases B) increases; decreases C) decreases; increases D) decreases; decreases, If the Federal Reserve was concerned about the "crowding-out" effect, they could engage in: A. expansionary monetary policy by lowering the discount rate. Increase / Increase c. Decrease / Decrease d. Decrease / Increase e. Decrease / No change, When the Fed implements a contractionary monetary policy this means that: (a) the price of T-Bills rises (b) the interest rate paid on T-Bills falls (c) the Federal Funds Rate increases (d) none o, If the Federal Reserve increases the rate of money growth and maintains it at the new higher rate, eventually expected inflation will _______ and the short-run Phillips curve will shift ______. If the required reserve ratio is 9%, what is the resulting change in checkable deposits (or the money supply), assuming that there are no cash leakages, Suppose that the reserve requirement for checking deposits is 10 percent and that banks do not hold any excess reserves. Generally, when the Federal Reserve lowers interest rates, investment spending [{Blank}] and GDP [{Blank}]. If the Fed uses open-market operations, should it buy or sell government securities? (a) increases because the resulting increase in the interest rate leads to a decrease in investment (b) increases because the resulting decrease in the interest rate leads to an increase in investment (, The Fed decreases the quantity of money. Suppose the Federal Reserve buys government securities from commercial banks. Assume a fixed demand for money curve and the Fed decreases the money supply. c. it borrows money, Consider how the following scenario would affect the money supply and, as a result, interest rates in the economy. See Answer A sale of treasury bills by the federal reserve _____ interest rates and _____ the money supply. Ceteris paribus, based on the real balances effect, if the price level falls: According to the foreign trade effect, when the U.S. price level decreases, U.S. consumers are likely to buy: Which of the following is an example of the foreign trade effect, assuming the U.S. price level decreases? Name the three tools of monetary policy that the Federal Reserve System can do to combat inflation. B. a dollar bill. An open market operation decreases the money supply when the Federal Reserve a. sells bonds to banks, which increases bank reserves. b) borrow reserves from the public. The result will be a in the money market and a in the bond market, which will push bond prices and interest rates will unti, Starting from a monetary equilibrium condition, an increase in the money supply A. increases the bond price and increases the interest rate. If the Fed uses open-market operations, should it buy or sell government securities? If the Federal Reserve wants to decrease the money supply, it should: a. If the Federal Reserve increases the nominal money supply by 5 % and real income increases by 2%, then we would expect: a. prices to increase by 5%. If the Fed sells $5 million worth of government securities to the public, what will be the change in the money supply? The difference between equilibrium output and full-employment output. If the Fed wishes to increase the money supply it can: The purchase and sale of government bonds by the Fed for the purpose of altering bank reserves is referred to as: If the Fed wants to increase bank reserves, it can: If the Fed wants to reduce bank reserves, it can: Raise the discount rate or sell bonds on the open market. Was there a profit or a loss for the year ended December 31, 2012? a. increases, rises b. increases, falls c. decreases, falls d. decreases, does not change e. . D. Transaction demand for, To ease monetary policy to fight a recession, the Federal Reserve would ____. The purchase and sale of government bonds by the Fed for the purpose of altering bank reserves is referred to as: Members of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors are appointed for one fourteen-year term so that they: Make their decisions based on economic, rather than political, considerations. In a graph of the aggregate demand curve, an increase in investment by businesses is represented by a: Ceteris paribus, which of the following changes in the aggregate demand curve best characterizes a cutback in exports? Generally, the central bank. Make sure to remember your password. The reserve ratio is 20%. Which of the following is consistent with what Keynes believed? Suppose during the same period average prices in the economy rose by 150 percent.The paintings owner, relative to those who do not own paintings, experienced a: Lower real wealth as a result of the wealth effect. a. contractionary; buying b. expansionary; buying c. expansionary; selling d. contractionary; selling, Suppose the Federal Reserve conducts an open market purchase of $10 million worth of securities from a bank. a. Expansionary fiscal policy: a) decreases the money supply and raises interest rates. c. the interest rate rises and this. \end{array} d. the U.S. Treasury. If price is greater than marginal cost, a competitive firm should increase output because additional units of output will: Add to the firm's profits (or reduce losses). &\textbf{Original Categories}&\textbf{Categories Change}\\[5pt] As a result, the money supply will: a. increase by $1 billion. U.S.incometaxrateontheU.S.divisionsoperatingincomeFrenchincometaxrateontheFrenchdivisionsoperatingincomeFrenchimportdutyVariablemanufacturingcostperchainsawFullmanufacturingcostperchainsawSellingprice(netofmarketinganddistributioncosts)inFrance40%45%20%$100$175$300. $$ To manage earnings more favorably, Elegant Linens considers changing the past-due categories as follows. c) overseeing the buying and selling of government securities in the open market. Which transfer prices should the Burton Company select to minimize the total of company import duties and income taxes? Which of the following lends reserves to private banks? B. decrease by $2.9 million. When the Federal Reserve increases the discount-rate increases the discount rate as a part of a contractionary monetary policy, there is: A. Assume that the reserve requirement is 20%. It involves the direct exchange of one good or service for another. Make sure you say increase or decrease/buy or sell. 1015. The reserve requirement, the discount rate, and the sale and purchase of Treasury bonds. A. What cannot be used to shift aggregate demand? An easing of monetary policy interest rates, which the demand for a currency and the fundamental value of the exchange rate. Savings accounts and certificates of deposit are called. The Federal Reserve Bank b. The creation of a Federal Reserve System was recommended by. \text{French import duty} & \text{20\\\%}\\ The nominal interest rates rises. The Federal Reserve carries out open-market operations, purchasing $1 million worth of bonds from banks. Explain the statement. d. equilibrium interest rate rises e. demand for money curve shifts leftward, If the Federal Reserve increases the rate of money growth and maintains it at the new higher rate, eventually expected inflation will [{Blank}] and the short-run Phillips curve will shift [{Blank}]. How would this affect the money supply? d. a decrease in the quantity de. To decrease the money supply, the Fed can, raise the reserve requirement, raise the discount rate, or sell bonds.
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