This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). In 594 BCE, Salon, the new leader of Athens, he created a constitution that ended the political control of the wealthy. Elements of more than one of these forms also co-existed, however, and the modern connotations of labels such as these are not necessarily the same as those that prevailed in Ancient Greece. The key aspects of what makes Australia a democracy being the electoral role, Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), referendumsm, the rule of law, Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice it is a fallacy, said Benito Mussolini. I have come to this conclusion that Athens had a better system because anyone could office and they had more equal rights as a citizen in the government. The reason I say this is because, in economic terms, reduction in government spending and increasing tax collection at the same time is like hitting someone with two hammers together. Why was the Athenian form of democracy a contradiction? Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. But Athens is more about the people; they are also more secure. Women had no contributing role in politics. WebWidely thought of as the birthplace of democracy, Athens is Greece's central hub and has contributed much to the worlds of art, theatre, architecture, philosophy and politics. In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. With this came many different governments for each city-state causing each city-state to have a different View On their morals. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The most important city-states of Ancient Greece was Sparta and Athens. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land. The Athenian Democracy remains a novel and captivating analysis in direct majority rules system where the general population don 't choose delegates to vote for their sake yet vote on enactment and official bills in their own privilege. By the time one enters the third grade they become aware of concept of democracy. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." Sparta advantage. CON: Much of the citys accommodation is pricey. Self- Government/Democracy: "Rule by the people." WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy characterized in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has transformed to a more citizen-friendly government. In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). So there are some representatives want to use the direct democracy like some old country such as ancient Greek. Some people think that ancient Athens was truly democratic, I think not. Other contrasting issues included womens rights, social classes, and value of human life. The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. Monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy and democracy were all forms of government found at different times and in different city-states in Ancient Greece. Establishing government is one of the most important inventions develop human beings. What was the government like in ancient Greece? Every city-state had their own coins, government, and laws. Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. He found its concepts to have unique strengths and weaknesses that he believed could be the inspiration for the new government of post-revolution France. Athens was the warm welcoming city-state in Ancient Greece, most unlike the horrific neighboring city-state, Sparta. This form of government is called direct democracy. Some farmers in archaic and classic Greece werent choosing which crops to plant based on local nutritional needs. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. Slavery. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Advantages: meet outside often, healthy outdoor lifestyle, they had good temperature for farming and prospering, very moderate climate. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. What are the disadvantages of having government? While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. He distinguishes three aspects: democracy as a principle of legitimacy (power not derives, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy, Democracy. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage) What was the government like in ancient Greece? Their government was Demokratia, and this excluded the women, the children, the metics, and the slaves. The ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. Hence, Absolutism was made possible by new innovations and characterized as a phenomenon of Early Modern Europe, rather than that of the middle Ages, where the clergy and nobility counterbalanced as a result of mutual. In ancient Greece, demokratia, otherwise known as democracy can be battered down into demo, and kratia. To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. The word democracy has its origins in the Greek language. Metic. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The Constitution also represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism that the United States of American stands by. Athenian Values. How do these two city-states differ? 1 What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? The idea of liberalism first began in the 1600s with John Locke as he believed that the people should be allowed to remove the government currently ruling when they have misused their power for ulterior motives. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. As I will come to. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage), Start studying advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient greece. The countrys valleys, mountainous terrain, and offshore islands encouraged the development of many city-states. WebThe term democracy, like many other political terms, was first discovered in Ancient Greece. They became skilled sailors. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The Athenian definition of citizens was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. No i don't think Athens was truly democratic because, all the rules of ancient Athens are very unfair with all their rules and rights for all citizens. Altogether there were over 1500 city-states, but some of these barley qualify because they are so small. In a relatively resource-poor region, a society rose from the access of foreign sources of raw materials and markets abroad. For example, if youre poor youre still able to serve the state or be part of the government. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Aristotle once said, The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. Athens was established in 3000 BC, while Sparta was respectively established in 431 BC. They were the main city with an area of land around them. Greece is also quite mountainous. Democracy Cons: Cons: Only citizens got to vote. Possibly could make faster decisions. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. As records were made available for public examination, there was a means of holding public officials to account. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Beginning with contrasts in government, Sparta, was an Oligarchy where most of the power was shared between two kings. Tyranny Cons: Cons: Some tyrants were corrupt. Additionally, the water access provides a stable fishing ground to provide food to people. Lets look at two of them. Education was very important in Athens. Athens stood out from Sparta as well as the other city-states not only because of its immense population but also because it was the commercial leader of Greece and was home to a great navy. Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. She or he will best know the preferred format. Athens was more inviting and had many more fun things to do, which is why Athens is a better place to live. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. While there were opportunities for public officials to be reelected, this did mean that implementing policies became difficult, as there was not enough time to execute them. 8 What was the government like in ancient Greece? They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. The Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. 1 What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? They could veto law proposals or rulings made by the council or assembly (PBS 1). One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. For instance the way that these cities were governed and their political procedures and functions were quite different from each other. Athens was the largest polis in Greece. They did have officials to run the government, however. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. This means they may make stupid decisions that do not benefit society. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? This will only lead to a shift to the left of aggregate demand and is it impossible for the people to pay taxes when the living standards is low. The Athens was more superior then Sparta. In a democracy all of the people are able to vote, and have a choice on who runs their city. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. There was some farmland for crops, but the Greeks could always count on seafood and waterfowl to eat. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. (Document B): The second reason is that if the court decides that someone has no right to be enrolled as a citizen he becomes. In document A, I found that is truly democratic because your social class is not allowed the interfere with someone 's merit. The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In 508 BCE, the Athenian aristocrat Cleisthenes instituted the first Athenian political democracy. As the Greek playwright, Euripides wrote in his play that, Nothing is worse for a city than a tyrant. (Section 2.2The Rise of Democracy and the Threat of Persia) Cleisthenes knew that, so he gave every. The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens. First of all, the economy was very strong in Athens. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. True democrats would elect all officials through voting by the people. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". These factors empowered Sparta and led to the development of an authoritative and potent state. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. WebThe common man, woman and children were considered subjects, who had no say in how the land was governed or any of the policies that were implemented. The most common governments in the city-states consisted of monarchies, oligarchies, dictatorships, and sometimes democracies. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. Democracy, a noun that means the society is governed by the people, a system of voting, and majority rules. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. They used to stay in caves located near the sea and their main occupations were hunting, fishing, farming and later on they started sailing and making pots. The weaknesses weighed Sparta down, so here are some of those weaknesses. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Athenians were educated(except girls) but they never knew much about brute force, unlike the Spartans. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. It may not be able to serve the needs of an emergency situation. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. As we look back upon the two significant differences in the governmental systems of Sparta and Athens, there are also many other characteristics that distinguish the differences and similarities of these two city states. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They became skilled sailors. Great economy. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Logically enough, the English word itself is derived from older Middle French or Middle Latin equivalents. When asking what is democracy, the answer is never truly defiente. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. The word democracy is greek, the word demos means people and kratos means power. Australia and New Zealand followed not long after as they began to use the secret ballot system to elect political leaders. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. Athens is more superior than Sparta through, government, economy, and culture. This basically means that if you are not wetly than they won't treat us the same as wealthy people. Secondly, Giovanni Sartori (1997), a Political Science Researcher states that democracy is an abbreviation that means Liberal Democracy. The Athenians valued their political freedom and free thought. WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. First, all true democracies limit majority rule in order to protect the rights of minorities. Members of Spartan offices were also restricted to people who had very high social standing. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual Athens on the contrary, was a city that focused heavily on the arts and was a very relaxed and peaceful city to live in. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. Spartas kings ruled until death or forcibly removed from office. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In ancient Athens only the men were able to vote. The plague also led to social unrest and lack of unity. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Moreover, the article provided a perspective that highlighted the differences in Athenian democracy such as that Athens was a direct democracy and that only some of the population was eligible, it mainly created a feeling that Athens was advanced for its time however the system had discrepancies. Some people believe they were more democratic than us today, but I think they were never a true democratic government. Why is that so? Now I will tell you that why direct democracy is not work in America. Democracy is an aspect that can be included in many different governments including, republics, monarchies, and theocracies. WebThus, the tyrants of the Archaic age of ancient Greece ( c. 900500 bce )Cypselus, Cleisthenes, Peisistratus, and Polycrates were popular, presiding as they did over an era of prosperity and expansion. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. They became skilled sailors. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Athenians elected government officials through lot (Document B). They were only given a cloak - no shoes or other clothes, and not enough food so they had to steal (to learn survival skills). This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. This information provided significantly when comparing modern societies to ancient Greece and also in justify as to why democracy was significant to Greece. WebAs a result the Ancient Greece developed into isolated, small, independent communities. Press ESC to cancel. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. In document A it also states that you get equal justice. And thats the way it should be. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. Sparta also has a great military strength, it is much better than Athens military because the men go to war at the age of 7-30. This is because of Athenian cultural achievements, government and social climate. What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). Unless someone was part of the 1 percent, Athens gave members of society more rights than Sparta. Their members were elected by the people. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. In all fairness I believe Athens had the better system of government. 9 What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. Tenant farmer. The Constitution represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism by stressing liberty and inalienable rights as central values, making the people as a whole sovereign, rejecting inherited political power, expecting citizens to be independent in their performance of civic duties, and vilifies corruption. 6 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state.
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