The best decisions, from a utilitarian perspective, are those that produce the greatest profits for businesses. E. war-torn countries. B. does not consider facilitating payments a criminal offense. In this case, the roots of unethical behavior can be traced to: Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. It's really simple: if the Supreme Court has ruled that the Second Amendment grants all Americans the right to own a gun, then Americans have a right to own a gun. They emphasize obedience to the rules as the primary responsibility of ethics. False False 3. a. Philanthropic responsibilities It takes into account the motivation of the doer. c. Economic sustainability B. inattentional blindness A customer-based culture In which way are deontological theory and moral relativism similar? b. effect-related marketing It includes the formulation of moral rules that have direct implications for what human actions, institutions, and ways of life should be like. If there is more than one definition, use one that emphasizes the meaning of the root. C. utilitarianism C. A values-based culture A. fundamental duties. Establishing moral intent C- A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follow the law. d. focus on societal expectations. E. maximizing stockholders' wealth and profits. b. B. Egoism endobj Identify a true statement about corporate cultures. B. a. Which of the following straw men approaches to ethics is most likely demonstrated by the manager? B. following the rules, regardless of consequences. Which of the following is emphasized by a compliance-based culture? The manufacturing unit does not meet the acceptable standards of the manufacturing facility in the home nation. d. Moral relativism, 23. Maverick Stars Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, applies its home-country standards of employment and production in its manufacturing facilities located in some less-developed host nations. B. oppression of people by totalitarian governments. Monitoring and learning from outcomes b. . d. It states that the management does not play a special role in the organization. Such practices violate laws that are widely accepted in developed countries. D. Customer satisfaction, A(n) _____ provides concrete guidance for internal decision making creating a built-in risk management system. Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people? b. up to its code of conduct B. speed money. d. It seldom helps companies increase the sale of their products. It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war. C. "I hope Brad has learnt his lesson after getting drunk and crashing his car." E. national differences in factors of production. Just distribution Which of the following philosophies of ethics holds that people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others? A person whose behavior illustrates the deontological theory of ethics would ___________________. D. make its employees work under unfavorable working conditions. C. have greater social costs than benefits. D. Board of directors E. Stockholders, Elephas Inc. is a steel rod manufacturing company that has customers, investors, vendors, and competitors from all across the globe. Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory focusing on outcomes and collective welfare; 2. Moral judgements are made by considering the utility of moral rules. a. Philanthropy He believes in ensuring the exact same standards of working conditions, wages, and labor management in the Philippines as practiced by the company's corporate office in its home country, the United States. a. situations where one is required and can only carry out 1 course of . A. B. cultural relativism. Killing whales is always wrong, no matter the reasoning. B. collective good forms the basis for the moral compass that managers should use when C. BRIC nations. The highway will benefit the entire community . a. Deontological theory D. It overemphasizes the significance of maximization of stockholder wealth. E. Nations should vary the fundamental rights granted to their citizens based on their 4. The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. It involves the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for their mutual benefit. b. a code of ethics was absent from his firm Intentional deliberation A. a role conflict. A. associate d. Self-regulations. B. universal rights, values, and moral principles. B) It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. A. 42. February 27, 2023 alexandra bonefas scott No Comments . D. Engaging in ethical behavior In a general sense, anyone who affects or is affected by decisions made within a firm can be called a business _____. A. unrealistic performance expectations. b. Happiness is related to the mind, whereas pleasure is related to the body (for example sexual pleasure, eating, drinking) Pleasure is of shorter duration than happiness. E. preferred dividends. Class consciousness C. Corporate dynamism D. Social responsibility E. Economies of scale. b The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. B. C. Moral imagination C. Role ethics C. Corresponding with the stakeholders A. b. In other words, it is a system of morality that seeks to maximize the amount of pleasure and minimize the amount of pain in a given situation. d. Does not help employees to identify what is wrong and what is right. A. E. teleological theory. A person at this level performs unethical and manipulative actions. or right to hold personal property. Quasio Foods Inc. is a large food manufacturing corporation that earns more profits than its competitors. a. The utilitarian theory of ethical behavior is a belief in time-and-place ethics, that is, ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them. C. It advocates moral imperialism and ethnocentrism. A. a. A. However, in countries where such payments are considered as unethical, the company restricts its managers from indulging in such activities. Code of ethics B. maximize stockholders' wealth. A. Altruism c. It cannot prosecute cases of bribery. b. so that website operators obtain verifiable consent from parents before collecting personal information about children under age thirteen. The deontological theory compares a current ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a belief in time-and-place ethics. The code of ethics of a company draws heavily upon documents such as the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which itself is grounded in Kantian and rights-based theories of moral philosophy. Multiple Choice. All business units of Neon Synergy will adopt a common standard of ethics irrespective of their location. c. to set a standard for the suite of educational apps. Which of the following statements is true of the utilitarian approach to business ethics? A true statement about corporate culture is that _____. D. just distribution. a. Question options: much concerned about the ethics of research process. D. According to this declaration, citizens of a nation have no duties to their community. c. Conventional morality 28. (ii) NMAP script can be useful for automated scanning. B. C. economic suppression of people. d. Virtue ethics. A. fail to take into account the ethical dimension of business decisions. True According to philosophical ethics, a simple acceptance of customary norms is an adequate ethical perspective. Use of values as the principle for decision making b. D. identify new markets that have the best growth potential. Which of the following principles does utilitarianism emphasize? c. Casuist ethical theory Architecture; Art; Art Movements; Performing Arts; Business C. The business units of Neon Synergy will be empowered to adopt the standards of ethics followed in their respective host nations. D. It believes in maximizing personal well-being and the Unipeg Corporation has uniform high sales targets for its employees all across the globe, regardless of the environmental constraints in each market. True 8. 68. Consider the following statements: (i) The purpose of vulnerability scanning is to identify weakness of system/network in order to determine how a system can be exploited. 3. Multiple Choice. c. It results in immediate losses for a company because of its focus on a cause. C. mission statement B. the tragedy of the commons. b Decisions must benefit the maximum number of people through the fairest and most universally just means available. C. righteous moralism. D. utilitarianism. a He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. C. moral emotions and sentiments. True Philosophical ethics denies that conformity and obedience are the best guides to how we should live. What conflict does Montezuma see between Native American interests and the dominant social and economic order arrayed against them? C. influence foreign bureaucrats in the company's favor. 09/13/2022 1.2. C. Cultural relativism B. Corporate social responsibility b. C. Ensuring that a fair decision is an impartial decision C. Utilitarianism countries. CF-W,id_SJ;R>( xAnL2!K;S@Z-!k$uv. Ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them. B. Moral dilemmas refer to Group of answer choices situations where one needs to decide between deontology and utilitarian ethics. E. hire employees with strong personal ethics. On being criticized as unethical, the manager argues that such actions are ethically defensible because everyone in Cadmia is doing it. B. c. Conventional morality Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? D. Comparing and weighing alternatives, Which of the following conditions makes ethical issue identification the first step in the ethical decision-making process? b. Morals B. It states that companies should only focus on increasing shareholder wealth. D. Ethics can justifiably be allowed to take a backseat in a business context. E. reviewing a decision to check for its consistency with Rawls's veil of ignorance. A. Javier has been doubtful about a car he purchased recently, and hence has been reading only good reviews about the car to console himself. d. Opportunism, 57. In which level of ethical development does a person move from a self-centered viewpoint to behaviors that adhere to the norms of society? Which of the following terms, developed by Rawls, indicates that inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged members of society? d. To make profits. c. It is predominantly characterized by an egocentric viewpoint of an individual. Cause-related marketing is a marketing relationship based on corporate giving, such as making philanthropic donations. An integrity-based culture Who asserts that all economic goods and services should be distributed equally except when an unequal distribution would work to everyone's advantage? c They reflect the laws and regulations that affect social and economic behavior. Which of the following ethical theories first identifies an ethical dilemma and then draws a comparison with other similar dilemmas and prior experiences to reach the best possible solution? B. achieving collective goals, even if that involves violating fundamental rights. A. Kantian ethics. a. a. culture Multinational corporations funding schools, universities, and hospitals in developing countries A. secure contracts that would not otherwise be secured. Shangrilah's behavior illustrates the straw man approach of: C. informal leaders and formal leaders. c It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. d. C. Role ethics Rule utilitarianism Promoting employees who engage in ethical behavior and penalizing those who do not a. Using a dictionary when needed, define each word. Auditing past decisions made in the company Which of the following refers to an underlying belief that causes people to choose between plausible courses of action? d. Act utilitarianism, a Pyramid of corporate social responsibility. d. Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar examples and outcomes. It is the most basic level of ethical development. A. Ideas a. 50. Which statement is true of cause marketing? a. By protecting employees, trade unions violate the fundamental rights of stockholders. c. Fewer individuals inside and outside the organization will be affected by the outcome of the action. An action is cannot be right even if it produces the greatest amount of pleasure for the greatest number of people. A. d. Physical sustainability, 45. and decision making. C. strong personal ethics among employees. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) was enacted because congress was concerned about D. Each person should be permitted the maximum amount of basic liberty that is compatible D. legal framework of ethics, "We ought to stop at a red light, even if no cars are coming and I could get to my destination that much sooner." a. A business firm is collaborating on an initiative with a nonprofit organization by providing public-relations training to working professionals throughout a country. Which approach to ethics is focused on achieving the greatest good for the largest number of people? Transcribed Image Text: Discussion 3.1 Comparing the Utilitarian Approach with Other Approaches After carefully reading the three examples presented in the topic (euthanasia, the use of marijuana, and treatment towards non-human animals), how do you compare the Utilitarian approach with other approaches? C. Sullivan's principles Following simplified decision rules b. utilitarianism 9. D. Involving in moral imagination Which of the following is most likely to reduce the pressure on managers to violate their personal ethics? B. supports the belief that life should be fair E. is easy to implement because of its childlike simplicityANS: C Role ethics He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. This strategic move of Taurus Inc. will be considered: Which of the following is most likely to be considered unethical? The three major categories of an ethical framework are: a. Preconventional morality D. produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people. 78. A. B. a. Employees are penalized for any shortfall. Which of the following people is MOST likely to disapprove of unethical practices more strongly than the others? 30. B. Group of answer choices Utilitarianism is a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas The "New York Times" test is an example of a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas A virtue ethics approach developed from a deontological approach to ethical dilemmas d. Philanthropy, 73. b. Postconventional morality creates win-win situation C. is difficult to implement because it is hard to tell how one decision will impact a large number of peopleD. b. a. D. Multinational corporations bribing poorly paid government officials in a foreign market Control headlines (N = 20), in which the headline could easily be determined true or false (e.g., In 2018, the average adult human's height was 10 feet).Neutral headlines (N = 20), in which the headline pertained to current events or pop culture, but wasn't politically/socially divisive (e.g., New McDonald's restaurant opened . *ETHICS D. "I strongly believe in the saying, 'finders keepers, losers weepers. C. Establishing a moral intent A. Considering unlimited alternatives Which of the following statements is true regarding utilitarianism? C. It applies most appropriately to ethical personal behavior What is the difference between a principle-based framework of ethics and utilitarianism? Hence, the firm has now been able to gain competitive advantage by avoiding costly pollution controls. c. He will be calculating and self-centered while making decisions and will look for immediate benefits. A. John Rawls They are standards of appropriate and proper behavior. Which of the following best exemplifies noblesse oblige? Environmental sustainability It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. To ponder over the nuances of ethics These principles can be, and are, used in combination; different principles are also used in different situations. a. Preconventional morality C. Auditing of decisions D. Reinforcement of a set of values rather than a set of rules, Which of the following cultures will empower legal counsel and audit offices to mandate and to monitor conformity with the law and with internal codes? c. Social control D. people should be treated as means to the ends of others and never purely as ends. The pyramid of corporate social responsibility portrays philanthropic performance as the foundation for the other responsibilities. E. In ethical decision making, managers need to ensure that a proposed decision does not violate the fundamental rights of any stakeholders. B. Which of the four numbered statements is the conclusion? C. change blindness a It involves the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for their mutual benefit. B. effective leaders and ethical leaders. b. environmental sustainability. Overall, it has a slim fit and is intended to sit close to your body. social costs and risks b. D. political and economic freedom. Acting only out of self-interest C. be highly ethical in its business in a host nation irrespective of the ethical standards In order to ensure that the company starts operating in the most ethical manner, the CEO should: D. Virtue ethics. Some goods are preferable to others. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. % Facilitating payments are payments to secure contracts that otherwise would not be secured. determined by looking at the consequences of that act. A. C. rights theories. Keeping in mind that each decision has a moral dimension A. 1 0 obj The CEO of United Synergy Inc., a company in its embryonic stage, believes that unethical behavior will result in premature decline of the company. c. philanthropy Which of the following ethical theories believes in the well-being of maximum people using the fairest means available? Why did the Allies consider the League of Nations when developing the United Nations?
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