Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. My g-grandmothers family were from Hesse-Darmstadt. When military conflict broke out, as it often did in Europe, German states provided a ready supply of trained troops prepared to go into action immediately. By 1762, 24,000 Hessians were serving with Ferdinand of Brunswick's army in Germany. Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. Find! Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. Click on the name of the province or duchy to find lists of available online records as well as detailed information on searching church records in that locality. These names are from genealogical data; they were recorded in the The contingent from Waldeck was drawn from an army based on universal conscription, from which only students were exempt. Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Have information to share? Do not sell or share my personal information. Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. Balthasar (son b. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. Hessian troops included Jgers, hussars, three artillery companies, and four battalions of grenadiers. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. BY ANCESTRY.COM, 1,501 birth, 141 death, 53 marriage, 8 divorce, View 1570) Heinz (daughter b. Treit (d. 1615) Melchior (daughter b. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1574) His nickname was Ernie. Bresch (m. 1583) Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. While its troops remained members of the Hessian military, and even fought in their national uniform, they were hired out for service in other armies, without their government having any stake in the conflict. Historical Background [edit | edit source]. Game Gift Card, In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. It is estimated that of the roughly 30,000 Hessians who came to America, about 6,000 either deserted or were discharged and remained in the United States and Canada after the war. [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. Initially, the typical regiment was made up of 500 to 600 men. 1572) Hans(b. Jakob (d. bef. To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. Have information to share? The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. Hans (m. 1586) . 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Weinmuth (of Neuenhess., daughter b. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. 1584) They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. However, morale was generally high, and soldiers were said to take pride in their service. Methods of recruitment varied according to the state of origin. Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. Working against what the family called its "hushed tradition." they have traced their heritage to a Hessian rifleman in the Regiment von Knyphausen who came over with British troops in 1976 . His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. Hessian soldiers played a large role in the American Revolutionary War. 1574) [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. Between 1706 and 1707, 10,000 Hessians served as a corps in Eugene of Savoy's army in Italy before moving to the Spanish Netherlands in 1708. The following six principalities within the Holy Roman Empire signed treaties with Great Britain to provide troops for the war: Hesse-Cassel, Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Hesse-Hanau, Ansbach-Bayreuth, Waldeck and Anhalt-Zerbst. This page has been viewed 11,068 times (0 via redirect). Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. 1567) This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Book II:Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel 1840-1850. This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Heinz (granddaughter b. The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. It has an area of 21,110 km2 (8,150 sq mi) and just over six million inhabitants. Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, [7] American historian Edward Jackson Lowell lauded Friedrich II for spending British money wisely, describing him as "one of the least disreputable of the princes who sent mercenaries to America".[13]. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . [1]. After the war, many POWs never returned to Germany and instead accepted American offers of religious freedom and free land, becoming permanent settlers one of which was the fifth great grandfather of American actor Rob Lowe. Fey (b. This site was created using MyHeritage. Research the Hessian Surname History Find out where your family name is from, what your ancestors did for a living, and who they were, using Ancestry.com records. Faust (b. late 1500s in Wolferborn, Hesse, Germany, d. before 3 Feb 1640 in Langenselbold) Nhl Protocol List, [38] About 5,000 German troops, most of whom had been press-ganged or conscripted in their countries of origin, opted to settle in either the United States or Canada. Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. 1572) For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. of the Hessian name. 1584) [35] British soldiers were offered 50 to 800 acres, depending on rank. Margarethe (b. American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. Wilhelm (d. 1643) You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Of the 12,526 who did not return, about 7,700 had died; some 1,200 were killed in action, and 6,354 died from illnesses or accidents, mostly the former. There are currently no family photos associated to the Hessian family. (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. Hessians fought at the Battle of Bennington, the turning point of the Saratoga campaign. The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. Yippy-Ki-Yay, Mother Dunkers. Game Gift Card, Balthaser (d. bet. Konrad (m. 1584) These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. Mohn (1591) A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hession. Steven Schwamenfeld. 1585) Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. dvw;5xeVG>GRB$#=ZA+(+Yv@A>8_[JVP:0Q%YYViG0]sN:POz66,3*E=TV \&$QY]A=/.GC~#$DD|8&6p0.pb. 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names. " /> the area. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. 1572) In the Battle of Trenton, the Hessian force of 1,400 was quickly overwhelmed by the Continentals, with only about 20 killed and 100 wounded, but 1,000 captured. Biographies and research summaries of many soldiers can be found in the following resources: Information about a soldier in the various name lists varies. von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. Historical records and family trees related to Martin Hessian. 1. Hans (daughter m. 1584) 1594) 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Hesse (/ h s /, US also / h s , h s i /, Hessian dialect: ) or Hessia (UK: / h s i /, US: / h /; German: Hessen ()), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. . In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Ebrahimi. Frankfurt. HAJ Hanau Jaegercorps (Chasseur Corps) HAR Hanau Artillery Corps HHE Hanau Regiment Erbprinz HFK Hanau Frei Corps (The Free Corps served only in N.Y.) K-1 Kassel Leib Infantry Regiment K-2 Kassel Fuselier Regiment Erbprinz K-3 Kassel Musketier Regt. Muster Rolls of Hessian units held at the Hessian State Archives in Marburg, made available by the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association (JSHA). 1574) John lived in 1928, at address, Illinois. ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. See Terms of Use for details. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Delara. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Leave comments and ask questions related to the Hessian family. 1585) To this end, we maintain the Medieval Names Archive and Medieval Heraldry Archive. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hession ancestors lived in harsh conditions. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. It appears to originate in Co. Galway and in County Mayo.The Hession surname is predominantly found in these counties in the Census of Ireland, 1911.It denotes descent from a person named Oisn, a personal name meaning "little deer . 1567) Dietrich (m. 1586) "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. 1572) The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. function setREVStartSize(e){ London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Hessian Soldiers Contents 1 Background 2 Online Records 3 Compiled Genealogies and Biographies 4 Name Lists and Indexes 4.1 Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops 4.2 Anhalt-Zerbst Troops 4.3 Ansbach-Bayreuth Troops 4.4 Brunswick Troops 4.5 Soldiers who settled in Canada 5 Associations and Mailing Lists The Academy of Saint Gabriel. 23. Understand it all by viewing our, Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance, Contemporary Notables of the name Hessian (post 1700), Mr. Patrick Hessian, (b. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. With over 30 billion (seriously!) Prennes (d. before 1585) One American woman spoke to the Hessians of her reappraisal of them after the battle, as they refused to take part in any plundering: "she saw very plainly there was no truth in what people >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO Are there famous people from the Hessian family? 1,703 There's No Crying in Basketball. 1567) (grandson b. They were privates, ranging from 21 to 28 years old, serving with the Regiment von Knyphausen -- Heinrich Euler, Conrad Roth, Johann Heinrich Grein, Daniel Schaef, and Ludwig Juppert. Kirchenbcher und Standesregister fr alle Wohnpltze im Land Hessen. There are 2,000 immigration records available for the last name Hession. Becker (b. [3]. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Have information to share? 1600) (granddaughter b. }; Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). Ritter (son b. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. try{ e.c=jQuery(e.c);var i=jQuery(window).width(),t=9999,r=0,n=0,l=0,f=0,s=0,h=0; The chaplain records that General Howe pardoned the Jaeger officer and issued an order that "the English should treat the Germans as brothers." Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity The surname Hessian is for a door keeper to a king. 1567) (son b. Date and port of arrival.Hometown, assets, occupation, and code of dossier may also be provided. 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) Protestant Churches in Germany. These languages were more often spoken than written, so they blended freely with one another. Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. 1570's) [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. Ph.D. Ruppel (daughter b. The only viable successor to the [of Hesse] lineage, twenty-three year old Eleonore Maria Devin is allegedly considering reinstating the House of Hesse royal presence in Europe. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. John Hessian was born circa 1914. Margarete (b. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891.
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