This is a water water-loving plant species and should be watered regularly to keep the soil moist, but not soggy. If you are struggling to get the humidity this plant needs, try placing it in the bathroom, or somewhere that gets more humidity. Also called the Winterbourn, the cultivar grows in dense clumps. Looking closely at pictures of this Philodendron, youll notice intricate patterns on the dark green heart-shaped leaves. Is an Alocasia a philodendron? Hopefully, some of the Alocasia types I discussed have piqued your interest and youll find them in your local garden center. The V-shaped, dark-green leaves feature wavy edges and bright, thick veins that almost protrude out of the leaf. 3. Biology. They have beautiful spotted leaves, and vibrant blooms when in season. The tree-like Philodendron can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) and have a spread of around 6 ft. (2 m) outdoors. Monsteras are smoother and flatter, while Thaumatophyllum Bipinnatifidum tends to look ruffled. Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can burn the leaves. Philodendron Florida Beauty Varieties. Your Philodendron will clasp onto anything it can to climb, so it is best to get to climb where you want it to. Depending on your interior dcor, you can choose between a hanging (vining) Philodendron or an upright Philodendron variety. This Alocasia dragon scale, commonly known as the dragon scale, is noteworthy because of the scale-like textured foliage. Be careful about direct sun exposure as well as the gentle leaves of the Cucullata can easily get scorched. This indoor plant is an excellent specimen evergreen leafy plant. Their arrowhead-shape and fan-like folded leaves can help identify this Alocasia. This plant will add elegance and glamour to your home. The plants I have originated from two places. The leaves can reach 6-feet in length and 4-feet wide. The leaves are 6 - 9 i. It's the classic beginner's plant, adaptable to a range of light or humidity conditions, and forgiving of benign neglect (but not overwatering! The Philodendron Pink Princess is a beautiful indoor plant with green and pink variegated leaves. The tips are pointed in the upward direction. You May Also Like: 20 Beautiful Alocasia Varieties with Pictures. While this plant can be tricky to find, its a breeze to take care of as it doesnt need a ton of light or a ton of water. HYBRID SUMMARY: Originally known as Alocasia x amazonica, this hybrid name was never validly registered and has been confirmed to be of horticultural origin. Any of several tropical Asian plants, of the genus Alocasia, having heart- or arrowhead-shaped leaves. But dont feed them in winter as this can lead to an accumulation of salt and ultimately damage their foliage. Also known as the Buddha hands plant, the Alocasia cucullata is a fast-growing variety of Alocasia that will sprout in your garden in no time. Always water your green, leafy plant by thoroughly soaking or drenching the soil. Tips on Water, pH, & Fertilizing Epiphytic Anthuriums & Philodendrons. This large leaf Philodendron has split leaves with deep lobes. This rule only works to distinguish these two groups; it won't hold up for other Alocasia types as there are non-macrorrhizos types with no leaf tissue between the "ears". Just make sure its never sitting in water. The lacy tree Philodendron also has deeply lobed leaves that are large, shiny, and waxy. This easy to look after houseplant is loved so much because it will tell you exactly when something is wrong. In contrast, colocasia tubers are large, smaller, and encircled by striped bands. Keep reading this article to find out the 51 most beautiful philodendron varieties in the world today. The Alocasia cuprea has the most intricate and unusual color scheme of all the Alocasia varieties. As the name implies, this flowering bush has a strong, sweet fragrance. Ensure adequate light exposure without direct sunlight, evenly moist soil, fast-draining potting mix and high levels of humidity. The plant loves tropical weather, so keep it in a warm spot. The philodendron has smaller leaves, which are split rather than fenestrated. Elephant Ear Bulb Myth. A moss pole or plant support are the best things for this. If the hanging Philodendron plant doesnt get enough light, you may notice that the trailing vines become leggy with sparse foliage growth. anyone think there's a difference between var macorrhiza and var frydek? The odd shape and texture make it popular among those that love an unusual tropical plant. Ideally, the sunlight should never shine directly on the foliage. Along with the plant descriptions and pictures, scientific names will help identify each species of Philodendron. Philodendron is a completely different genus from Pothos (which is the common name for plants in the Epipremnum genus), and really mostly refers to Epipremnum aureum. To add to its appeal, it has a silvery green stem, which brings another unique color to the plant. While both Monstera and Philodendron belong the the Araceae family, they are two different plant species. Be sure to keep a wet pebble tray close by or group plants close together next to a humidifier. The Amazonica reaches a height and spread of about two feet. While it is a slow grower, your patience will be rewarded with stunning, iridescent and metallic-looking leaves. One of the simpler Alocasia varieties, the Cucullata can still impress with its elegant stalks and heart-shaped leaves. You can grow this Philodendron in containers and prune it regularly to maintain a bushy shape. Therefore it shouldnt be written in italics or with single quotation marks around its name signifying a separate species or cultivar. Another of the interesting Philodendron cultivars is the Prince of Orange. This Philodendron plant gets its name from the large coppery-orange leaves that emerge from it. Theme by 17th Avenue. This plant boasts gigantic crimped-looking leaves on very long magenta stems. However, compared to other varieties of Philodendron, this cultivar is a bright-looking plant. Keeping your African Violet's blooms going indoors can be a challenge if you aren't setting yourself up for success. The plant grows up to 12 inches in height and width, with leaves that generally span 6 inches long and 2 inches broad. Lets look in more detail at the various types of Philodendron plants that are suitable for homes, offices, and other indoor spaces. Sometimes, the underside also has a reddish tint that makes it especially unique in the Alocasia family. Alocasia develops both tubers and rhizomes. 1. Spathes are often confused with petals. Difference between alocasia sanderiana and amazonica difference between alocasia sanderiana and amazonica. $28.99 + $17.99 shipping. AKA macrorrhiza has a very clean "v" between the lobes and odora is more of a soft "u". However, the true Pink Princess has natural leaf variegation that will last as long as the plant does. Watch the leaves of your Philodendron carefully as they will let you know when they need more or less light, water or moisture. A rich burgundy petiole or stem supports the leaves. Therefore, while the Selloum has gone for size, the Philodendron Xanadu has gone for beauty. The Philodendron Congo Rojo is a large-leafed plant that has elongated oval-shaped leaves in various shades of red, burgundy, and dark green. It is rare to find this variety of Philodendron in garden centers or even online. You can also put a cutting in potting soil. Required fields are marked *, Affiliate Disclosure:PlantIndex.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Thinking of propagating a new houseplant from just leaves, but aren't sure which one is the best fit for your indoor garden space? Because of its growth pattern, regular fertilizing with a weak solution will help the plant put out impressive foliage. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. . This fast-growing houseplant also has reddish colors on the underside of the leaves. The main differentiating factor between the two is their leaf veins. While the leaf texture is the same as the Black Velvet, the Frydek grows taller, reaching a height of around 2-3 feet, with leaves that are 18 inches long. HGTV has a good overview of caring for Calycanthus floridus. If new leaves emerge pale, that is an indication that your plant needs more calcium and magnesium, so try to find a fertiliser that includes these. Water the plant well until the soil is moist, but not soggy and make sure that you have a well-draining pot. While the leaves arent actually black, they are so dark green that they appear black. The rugosa Alocasia has the thickest and most heavily textured leaves out of all the species. Its brightly-colored leaves contrast with the pinkish-green stems to create an unusual hanging basket houseplant. If you want something starkly different from the other light green plants in your garden, the Polly Plant is a beautiful addition thats easy to find. Although Philodendrons and Anthuriums belong to the same family, Araceae, they're classified as different genera. The rarest philodendron is the Philodendron Pink Princess, which was initially discovered in Northern Colombia. All About Gardening 2023 All Rights Reserved. The thick woody stems seem to arch in different directions, giving the plant a unique appearance. Many species begin life as vines and then transform into epiphytes (plants that live upon other plants). Contents hide True split-leaf Philodendron has an entirely different leaf texture than a Monstera. The plant grows best in bright, indirect light and tends to suffer when placed in a dark spot or if exposed to strong direct light. Namely, at the widest part of the leaf. The plant can usually only maintain two or three leaves at once, but they are large and noticeable in a sea of green plants. These striking plants are one of the most popular house plants and will add an exotic flair to any household. A subreddit dedicated to discussion, care, and progress of Alocasia plants. Botanical Name: Philodendron erubescens. Begonias are an extremely popular indoor and outdoor plant. 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. Feed your plant with a well-balanced liquid houseplant fertiliser. The Pink Princess hybrid is a type of Philodendron plant with green and pink variegated leaves. Apply a well-balanced liquid feed through the spring and summer frequently or small amounts of granular feed. While pothos comes with thick and glossy leaves, a philodendron has a matte finish with elongated tips. This Alocasia variety is native to the Philippines. When new leaves grow, the leaves can be a pinkish-purple color. Also, whole leaves can remain rolled and . The key difference between Alocasia and philodendron is that Alocasia has a large, prominent, heart-shaped leaf with a distinct waxy sheen, while philodendron has a large, glossy, smooth leaf. It's one of the most popular philodendrons with signature heart-shaped leaves. In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton examines her top tips for keeping your African Violets blooming indoors as long as possible! If you choose to purchase using these links, I receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. Water monthly in spring and summer and every six to eight weeks in winter and autumn. Philodendron Spiritus-Sancti G.S. Watering requirements: always allow the top inch (2.5 cm) of soil to dry up before watering your philodendron.Do not allow the soil to go completely dry at any time. The Dragon Scale Alocasia thrives in high humidity, something that can be a challenge to maintain indoors without a humidifier or misting. In fall I cut back the foliage to 6", wrestle the one gallon container out of the ground or big pot (not always easy), hose off the one gallon containers and I have shelving . Like other rare varieties of Alocasia, the leaves are thick and sort of puffy, making them look inflated and unrealistic, but theyre all natural. The Purple Umbrella plant is not purple but does have a grayish underside that some may think looks purple in the sunlight. Sometimes, the veins can take on a blue or purplish color, adding to the stunning palette of this plant. It usually reaches a height of 3 feet and a width between 3-5 feet. Crocus, gladioli . Alocasia 'Bambino' has deep green, arrowhead leaves with silvery green veins and purple undersides. These flowers grow straight upwards on a long stem. Philodendron gloriosum has large velvety green leaves with white or pinkish veins. Moderation is key when it comes to watering this plant or fertilizing it during the growing season. Fertilize once a month during the growing season and prune in the spring. All Alocasias need high humidity levels of no less than 60%. In fact, there is often much confusion over how to tell the difference between Pothos (Epipremnum) and some very similar looking plants in the Philodendron genus. These plants are both completely different plants than monstera . Although not the easiest Alocasia to grow indoors, once you understand its requirements, youll manage to keep this plant happy even indoors. The patterns can vary from very light structures between veins or even over the veins. 2. The leaves are very glossy and leather-like, like many Alocasia varieties. Types of Philodendron with Names and Pictures. It's called "heart leaf" for a reason! Thin white veins run over the leaves for a lovely contrast. . As for the plants care requirements, those already familiar with tropical plant care or Alocasia plant care will face no challenges. This Alocasia grows no more than 3 feet tall. The Alocasia longiloba blooms green flowers known as inflorescence. This is another small-growing Alocasia variety, with leaves reaching a maximum of 8 inches, while the plant growing to around 16 inches tall. But it can also make for a beautiful indoor plant. Many of the leaves are green, but many will also take on a lustrous silvery-gray color. Philodendron plants are tropical flowering plants in the family Araceae. The leaves have a dark green and black shadowing effect, emphasized by the silvery accents on the interior of the embossed leaves. The Alocasia zebrina goes by many names relating to its appearance, including nicknames like the zebra plant, the leopard alocasia, or the alocasia tiger. Another minor difference is that new Philodendron leaves are typically protected by a sheath called a cataphyll. Jewel-like shades of green and purple draw attention to this plant. As the leaves mature, they gradually turn to darker shades of green. Philodendron Congo Rojo has purple, burgundy and dark green foliage. Hardiness Zone: 9+. The name makes many think it grows rapidly and is quite large, but this isnt usually the case. Green Thumbs Garden. The bold markings and large stature of the elephant ear plant varieties are sure to do just that. It can also be a great plant to shade smaller plants around it. Instead, the stiff burgundy stems grow large leaves that give this Philodendron a bushy, shrub-like appearance. Dont keep this variety in full sun. There are 97 different types of recognized Alocasia plants. An Alocasias leaves point upwards, while the Colocasias leaves point downwards. The Zebrina enjoys bright, indirect light and lots of humidity. If you want something with a classic and healthy look, this lovely green plant is an excellent addition to your collection. Youll need a lot of room if you want to grow this upright Philodendron plant as it can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) tall and 6 ft. (2 m) wide. The leaves are heart-shaped with meaty white veins running over them, making for an outstanding contrast between the colors. All three of these tropical Aroids also prefer to stay dry when dormant (or as I like to say, they like to sleep in a dry bed . This Alocasia plant and all others can be fed with half-strength fertilizer every few weeks in the spring. It enjoys moderate watering and humidity. They are more difficult to tend to than the hardier and larger Alocasias, but their breathtaking foliage is totally worth the extra TLC. Has slightly taller leaves than that of the alocasia Polly. If you want something that will make a statement, this variety, sometimes called silver velvet, is a gorgeous option. The . The silver dragon Alocasia has a soft velvet feel and matte finish. Whether youre already obsessed with this perennial family, or if you want to incorporate one into your plant collection, check out these twenty-five stunning varieties of Alocasia! The plant stays at around 1-2 feet tall with leaves that are 20 inches long and 10 inches wide. The difference between philodendron and alocasia. Welcome to Plant House Aesthetic! These true philodendrons include Philodendron silver-leaf, Philodendron Silver Queen, and Philodendron Silver-Streak. These cultivars are called cream splash Philodendron and are difficult to find, even online. If you live in temperate climates, you can only grow this plant indoors. Keep an eye out for a new leaf or shoot that . don't use just straight soiless mix, add at least 40% by volume of other stuff. Both of these plants would make fantastic additions to any houseplant collection, and all indoor gardeners should consider both, but which one you choose will ultimately depend on if you can support the plants needs. The leaves have a red underside which is easily seen because Alocasia tips and leaves face upwards. If leaf texture is what youre most intrigued by in a foliage plant, the Alocasia Melo does not disappoint its rugged texture is made even more interesting by the visible primary and secondary veins on the leaf, creating a beautiful and intricate pattern. Some rare types of Philodendron Brasil have yellow, green, and creamy-white variegation. This variety of Alocasia is one of the most tropical-looking species. The edges of the leaves have a white wavy border and a split at the top of the leaves, emphasizing their arrow shape. Various types of Philodendron plants in a greenhouse. As Caladiums are tubers (new growth comes from a tube as opposed to a node on a vine), Caladiums do not grow to be very tall. A few tell-tale differences between pothos and philodendrons are the overall shape and texture of the leaves. It grows up to 14 in (36 cm) in total. 2. The plant has large pointy leaves but still has an air of delicacy due to its thin, wispy stems and spacious appearance. Some leaves have even been reported to grow over 3-feet long. The large upright Lacy Tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) is a type of Philodendron with big deeply lobed leaves. Under certain conditions, the leaves can be a grayish-blue color, which is stunning in your garden of green. You should allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering your Philodendron. These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C 27C). You can hang the vining plants in a basket from the ceiling or place on a high shelf for the beautiful long stems to create an attractive vertical accent. 2. Does your pothos plant need repotting? The following differences are the key to telling Anthuriums and Alocasia apart: Alocasias have arrow-shaped foliage, whereas Anthuriums can have oval, heart-shaped, or spatula-shaped leaves. They often have distinct veins that contrast in color to the rest of the leaf. This is where it gets complicated. As its a tropical plant, the Philodendron loves humid environments and will thrive in a bathroom or kitchen. Similar to the black velvet Alocasia, but like youve put the inverted filter over it. The Corazon Alocasia, sometimes called the blue metallic plant, is a variety of Alocasia best known for its shiny bluish-green leaves. They will just require extra attention, like regular misting with a spray bottle or placing a wet pebble tray close by. It has large glossy leaves in bright green. It has oval-shaped, split leaves that look similar to those of a . This is a new type of Philodendron cultivar that thrives in warm environments. The long trailing stems can reach lengths of between 10 and 20 ft. (3 6 m). They are more arrow-shaped or heart-shaped; while Colocasia has matte green leaves and the leaves are more or less round in shape. But the stem is the enticing part of this Alocasia, as it is a soft shade of beige spotted and striped with dark brown, making it look exotic and beautiful. Tubing or vining. This plant blooms all year round, but more commonly in the summertime. Although the Philodendron Brasil can tolerate low to medium light, bright light helps keep its foliage vibrant. Once the leaves fully unfurl, the cataphylls tend to stay on the leaf, just . philodendron, (genus Philodendron), approximately 450 species of stout-stemmed climbing herbs of the family Araceae, native to tropical America. The features of this pink plant are red stems and beautiful heart-shaped leaves. By Jason White The plant enjoys part shade and does best if grown in a soil that is organically rich and moist. Last on the list is a royal-looking type of Alocasia known as the Yucatan Princess. The main difference is in the sinus - macrorrhiza has a very clean sinus while odora has leaf "webbing" in the sinus. The hooded dwarf Alocasia is also commonly known as the buddhas hand. Bunting Numerous Plants Claim the Common Name! Alocasia Amazonica. After all, there are so many types of Alocasia plants to choose from that a bit of hesitation is understandable. Its important to check under the leaves for white dots or webbing. You can prune this climbing plant to encourage bushy growth and prevent floppy, leggy plant growth. Veins. They have thick, green veins running over the oval and pointed leaves. Alocasias in the wild grow under the canopies of tall trees. The glossy surface of the leaves makes it commonly known as the Mirror Plant. Its called Tiger Taro because of its bushy leaves and striped pattern but is also one of the most resilient species. If the Black Velvet Alocasia seems too dark for your taste, the Frydek can be an excellent alternative. Thinking of growing anthurium crystallinum but aren't quite sure where to start? You can also use a self-watering pot or a watering globe if you have a busy life and not enough time to maintain your plant. The leaves of Colocasia are seen to droop downwards. Many people will likely think this is a fake plant because of how thick the leaves are it can sometimes look like plastic or cardboard. However, variegated Philodendron plants need bright, filtered light. The distinguishing feature of this plant from the family Araceae is the exceptionally large leaves. The frydek Alocasia is a rare plant that is medium sized compared to other Alocasias, growing around 1-2 feet tall. This is probably one of the most defining features you can immediately tell if either one is an Alocasia or a Giant Philodendron. Since the portodora can grow to 4-5 feet, it is best for full-partially sunny areas in the outdoors or on a patio. There are many varieties of plants to choose from to spruce up your home or patio area. This simple plant will add some character to your garden, as despite its understated appearance, it is distinct from many other plants. The plant features green, glossy leaves and enjoys bright, indirect light and evenly moist soil. It is also one of the easiest to grow and care for. The Polly Plant is probably the most common variety of Alocasia. It also has a distinctive slender tiphaving a similar look to a beetroot plant. All Rights Reserved. Needless to say, this isnt your typical houseplant Alocasia. i feel like the leaves are different textures (frydek more velvet). The clumping plant doesnt grow long trailing vines. The best feature of the Alocasia odora is the coloring of the leaves. An Alocasia type with high ornamental value, the Lauterbachiana features long and narrow leaves with wavy edges. There are two types of Philodendrons: vining philodendrons such as the heartleaf Philodendron which will climb up a supporting structure; and non-climbing philodendrons such as the lacy tree Philodendron or birds nest Philodendron which form huge displays of upright plants that grow wider than they are tall. With careful watering, some hybrids can be grown successfully in potting soil by treating them similarly to philodendrons, letting the soil dry out a bit between waterings. Find more information about the best fertilizers for Philodendron in our article about the best fertilizers for indoor plants. If the plant is over or under watered, the leaves will begin to droop so you should adjust your watering schedule accordingly and the leaves will quickly bounce back. Also known as the Night-Scented Lily, the Alocasia Odora is an upright growing variety that can reach a height of 4-8 feet.
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